Given a 2D matrix matrix
, handle multiple queries of the following types:
- Update the value of a cell in
matrix
. - Calculate the sum of the elements of
matrix
inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner(row1, col1)
and lower right corner(row2, col2)
.
Implement the NumMatrix class:
NumMatrix(int[][] matrix)
Initializes the object with the integer matrixmatrix
.void update(int row, int col, int val)
Updates the value ofmatrix[row][col]
to beval
.int sumRegion(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2)
Returns the sum of the elements ofmatrix
inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner(row1, col1)
and lower right corner(row2, col2)
.
Example 1:
Input ["NumMatrix", "sumRegion", "update", "sumRegion"] [[[[3, 0, 1, 4, 2], [5, 6, 3, 2, 1], [1, 2, 0, 1, 5], [4, 1, 0, 1, 7], [1, 0, 3, 0, 5]]], [2, 1, 4, 3], [3, 2, 2], [2, 1, 4, 3]] Output [null, 8, null, 10]Explanation NumMatrix numMatrix = new NumMatrix([[3, 0, 1, 4, 2], [5, 6, 3, 2, 1], [1, 2, 0, 1, 5], [4, 1, 0, 1, 7], [1, 0, 3, 0, 5]]); numMatrix.sumRegion(2, 1, 4, 3); // return 8 (i.e. sum of the left red rectangle) numMatrix.update(3, 2, 2); // matrix changes from left image to right image numMatrix.sumRegion(2, 1, 4, 3); // return 10 (i.e. sum of the right red rectangle)
Constraints:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 200
-1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000
0 <= row < m
0 <= col < n
-1000 <= val <= 1000
0 <= row1 <= row2 < m
0 <= col1 <= col2 < n
- At most
5000
calls will be made tosumRegion
andupdate
.
Related Topics:
Array, Design, Binary Indexed Tree, Segment Tree, Matrix
Similar Questions:
- Range Sum Query 2D - Immutable (Medium)
- Range Sum Query - Mutable (Medium)
- Increment Submatrices by One (Medium)
- Sum of Matrix After Queries (Medium)
// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/range-sum-query-2d-mutable
// Author: github.com/lzl124631x
// Time:
// NumMatrix: O(MNlogN)
// update: O(logN)
// sumRegion: O(RlogN) where R is row2 - row1 + 1
// Space: O()
class NumMatrix {
int M, N;
vector<vector<int>> A, node;
static inline int lb(int x) { return x & -x; }
int query(int row, int col) {
int ans = 0;
for (col++; col; col -= lb(col)) ans += node[row][col];
return ans;
}
public:
NumMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& A) : A(M, vector<int>(N)), M(A.size()), N(A[0].size()), node(M, vector<int>(N + 1)){
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
update(i, j, A[i][j]);
}
}
}
void update(int row, int col, int val) {
int delta = val - A[row][col];
for (int c = col + 1; c < N + 1; c += lb(c)) node[row][c] += delta;
A[row][col] = val;
}
int sumRegion(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
int ans = 0;
for (int r = row1; r <= row2; ++r) {
ans += query(r, col2) - query(r, col1 - 1);
}
return ans;
}
};