title | summary | category |
---|---|---|
ANALYZE TABLE |
TiDB 数据库中 ANALYZE TABLE 的使用概况。 |
reference |
ANALYZE TABLE
语句用于更新 TiDB 在表和索引上留下的统计信息。执行大批量更新或导入记录后,或查询执行计划不是最佳时,建议运行 ANALYZE TABLE
。
当 TiDB 逐渐发现这些统计数据与预估不一致时,也会自动更新其统计数据。
AnalyzeTableStmt:
TableNameList:
TableName:
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, c1 INT NOT NULL);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX (c1);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 3;
+-------------------+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | count | task | operator info |
+-------------------+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| IndexReader_6 | 10.00 | root | index:IndexScan_5 |
| └─IndexScan_5 | 10.00 | cop | table:t1, index:c1, range:[3,3], keep order:false, stats:pseudo |
+-------------------+-------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
analyze table t1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
{{< copyable "sql" >}}
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 3;
+-------------------+-------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
| id | count | task | operator info |
+-------------------+-------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
| IndexReader_6 | 1.00 | root | index:IndexScan_5 |
| └─IndexScan_5 | 1.00 | cop | table:t1, index:c1, range:[3,3], keep order:false |
+-------------------+-------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
ANALYZE TABLE
在语法上与 MySQL 类似。但 ANALYZE TABLE
在 TiDB 上执行所需时间可能长得多,因为它的内部运行方式不同。