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lineage_notes.txt
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Lineage Description
A Root of the pandemic lies within lineage A. Many sequences originating from China and many global exports; including to South East Asia Japan South Korea Australia the USA and Europe represented in this lineage
A.1 USA lineage
A.2 Mostly Spanish lineage now includes South and Central American sequences, other European countries and Kazakhstan.
A.2.2 Australian lineage
A.2.3 Scottish lineage
A.2.4 Panama lineage
A.2.5 Central American/ USA lineage
A.2.5.1 Costa Rica lineage from pango-designation issue #33
A.2.5.2 Predominantly Italy lineage
A.2.5.3 Predominantly Ecuador lineage, from pango-designation issue #168
A.3 USA lineage
A.4 USA lineage
A.5 A lineage with a lot of representation from Spanish-speaking countries. A Spanish/ South-American lineage, but now with sequences from an outbreak in Scotland. Also now includes what was previously A.10.
A.6 Thai lineage
A.7 Indian lineage
A.9 Indian lineage
A.11 Ghana/ Senegal lineage
A.12 Sierra Leone lineage
A.15 Sweden/ Denmark lineage
A.16 Japanese lineage
A.17 French lineage
A.18 Cote d'Ivoire/ Burkina Faso lineage
A.19 Cote d'Ivoire/ Burkina Faso lineage
A.21 Mali/ Burkina Faso lineage
A.22 UAE lineage
A.23 Ugandan lineage
A.23.1 International lineage with a number of variants of potential biological concern, including 681R
A.24 South Korean lineage
A.25 Ugandan lineage
A.26 UK lineage
A.27 Mayotte/ European cluster with 18 changes in the long branch leading to this cluster, including 7 NS changes in the spike (L18F, L452R, N501Y, A653V, H655Y, D796Y, G1219V), on a 614D background. pango-designation issue #11.
A.28 This lineage has 9 changes on its basal branch, including the 69-70del, N501T (not Y) and H655Y. (This variant is picked up by the qPCR S drop). pango-designation issue #12
A.29 Lineage circulating in multiple countries from pango-designation issue #78
A.30 Lineage in several countries, associated with travel from Tanzania, from pango-designation issue #138
B Second major haplotype (and first to be discovered)
B.1 A large European lineage the origin of which roughly corresponds to the Northern Italian outbreak early in 2020.
B.1.1 European lineage with 3 clear SNPs `28881GA`,`28882GA`,`28883GC`
B.1.1.1 England
C.1 Alias of B.1.1.1.1, South Africa
C.1.1 Alias of B.1.1.1.1.1, Mozambique
C.1.2 Alias of B.1.1.1.1.2, mostly South Africa, from pango-designation issue #139
C.2 Alias of B.1.1.1.2, South Africa and some European
C.2.1 Alias of B.1.1.1.2.1, Aruba and Curacao
C.3 Alias of B.1.1.1.3, England
C.4 Alias of B.1.1.1.4, Peruvian
C.5 Alias of B.1.1.1.5, Switzerland and Luxembourg
C.6 South Africa
C.7 Alias of B.1.1.1.7, Denmark
C.8 Alias of B.1.1.1.8, Canada and DRC
C.9 Alias of B.1.1.1.9, South Africa
C.10 Poland
C.11 Alias of B.1.1.1.11
C.12 Alias of B.1.1.1.12, New Zealand
C.13 Alias of B.1.1.1.13, Peruvian
C.14 Alias of B.1.1.1.14, Peruvian
C.16 Alias of B.1.1.1.16, Portugal originally, now pan-european
C.17 Alias of B.1.1.1.17, Egypt
C.18 Alias of B.1.1.1.18, Italy
C.19 Alias of B.1.1.1.19, Denmark
C.20 Alias of B.1.1.1.20, Switzerland
C.21 Alias of B.1.1.1.21, Spain
C.22 Alias of B.1.1.1.22, Argentina
C.23 Alias of B.1.1.1.23, Mainly USA
C.25 Alias of B.1.1.1.25, Peru
C.26 Alias of B.1.1.1.26, Chile
C.27 Alias of B.1.1.1.27, England
C.28 Alias of B.1.1.1.28, USA
C.29 Alias of B.1.1.1.29, Chile
C.30 Alias of B.1.1.1.30, England
C.30.1 Alias of B.1.1.1.30.1, Denmark
C.31 Alias of B.1.1.1.31, USA
C.32 Alias of B.1.1.1.32, Peru
C.33 Alias of B.1.1.1.33, Peru
C.34 Alias of B.1.1.1.34, Canada
C.35 Alias of B.1.1.1.35, Central Europe, England
C.36 Alias of B.1.1.1.36, Egypt mainly and other countries
C.36.1 Alias of B.1.1.1.36.1, Canada
C.36.2 Alias of B.1.1.1.36.2, Switzerland
C.36.3 Alias of B.1.1.1.36.3, Europe and USA lineage, from pango-designation issue #80
C.36.3.1 Alias of B.1.1.1.36.3.1, Europe and USA lineage, from pango-designation issue #80
C.37 Alias of B.1.1.1.37, lineage in Peru, Chile, USA and Germany, from pango-designation issue #52
C.37.1 Alias of B.1.1.1.37.1, lineage outside of South America, from pango-designation issue #158
C.38 Alias of B.1.1.1.38, lineage in multiple countries, from pango-designation issue #150, formally B.1.1.527
C.39 Alias of B.1.1.1.39, Chile and Peru lineage
C.40 Alias of B.1.1.1.40, Peru lineage, from pango-designation issue #203
B.1.1.3 England Lineage
B.1.1.4 English lineage
B.1.1.5 European lineage
B.1.1.7 UK lineage of concern, associated with the N501Y mutation. More information can be found at cov-lineages.org/global_report.html
Q.1 Alias of B.1.1.7.1, predominantly Lithuania lineage, from pango-designation issue #39
Q.2 Alias of B.1.1.7.2, Italy lineage, from pango-designation issue #79
Q.3 Alias of B.1.1.7.3, USA lineage, from pango-designation issue #92
Q.4 Alias of B.1.1.7.4, lineage in multiple countries with spike H681R, from pango-designation issue #176
Q.5 Alias of B.1.1.7.5, Israel lineage, from pango-designation issue #165
Q.6 Alias of B.1.1.7.6, France lineage, from pango-designation issue #183
Q.7 Alias of B.1.1.7.7, predominantly France lineage, from pango-designation issue #183
Q.8 Alias of B.1.1.7.8, Sri Lanka lineage, from pango-designation issue #197
B.1.1.8 England
B.1.1.10 European lineage
L.1 Alias of B.1.1.10.1, Canadian lineage
L.2 Alias of B.1.1.10.2, Netherlands lineage
L.3 Alias of B.1.1.10.3, Nigerian/ European lineage with long branch from B.1.1.10
L.4 USA lineage, alias of B.1.1.10.4
B.1.1.12 England
B.1.1.13 UK
B.1.1.14 Scotland
B.1.1.15 UK/ Luxembourg lineage
B.1.1.16 Wales with European base
B.1.1.17 Icelandic
B.1.1.25 Bangladesh Lineage
D.2 Alias of B.1.1.25.2, Australia
D.3 Alias of B.1.1.25.3, Australia
D.4 Alias of B.1.1.25.4, Irish/ Northern Irish lineage
D.5 Alias of B.1.1.25.5, Swedish/ Denmark lineage
B.1.1.26 USA Lineage
B.1.1.27 Oman Lineage, some UAE
B.1.1.28 Brazil mostly, absorbed B.1.1.94 and B.1.1.143
P.1 Alias of B.1.1.28.1, Brazilian lineage with a number of spike mutaions with likely functional significance E484K, K417T, and N501Y. Described in https://virological.org/t/genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-manaus-preliminary-findings/586.
P.1.1 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.1, European lineage in Italy and Germany
P.1.2 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.2, Netherlands/Brazil lineage. Imported into Netherlands, likely with local transmission here and continued circulation within and/or reintroduction into Brazil, pango-designation issue #56
P.1.3 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.3, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #141
P.1.4 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.4, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #141
P.1.5 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.5, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #141
P.1.6 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.6, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #141
P.1.7 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.7, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #141
P.1.8 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.8, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #164
P.1.9 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.9, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #174
P.1.10 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.10, predominantly USA lineage, from pango-designation issue #179
P.1.10.1 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.10.1, Aruba lineage, from pango-designation issue #179
P.1.10.2 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.10.2, Mexico lineage, from pango-designation issue #179
P.1.11 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.11, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #164
P.1.12 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.12, predominantly Peru lineage, from pango-designation issue #212
P.1.13 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.13, USA lineage, from pango-designation issue #231
P.1.14 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.14, predominantly Canada lineage, from pango-designation issue #231
P.1.15 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.15, predominantly Chile lineage, from pango-designation issue #231
P.1.16 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.16, predominantly Belgium lineage also in other countries in Europe, from pango-designation issue #231
P.1.17 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.17, predominantly USA and Mexico lineage, from pango-designation issue #231
P.1.17.1 Alias of B.1.1.28.1.17.1, predominantly in Luxembourg, from pango-designation issue #231
P.2 Alias of B.1.1.28.2, Brazilian lineage
P.3 Alias of B.1.1.28.3, Lineage predominantly in the Philippines with spike mutations E484K, N501Y, P681H, 141-143del. Described in Tablizo et al 2021: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.03.21252812v2
P.4 Alias of B.1.1.28.4, Brazil lineage, pango-designation issue #68
P.5 Alias of B.1.1.28.5, Brazil lineage, pango-designation issue #86
P.6 Alias of B.1.1.28.6, Uruguay lineage, from pango-designation issue #148
P.7 Alias of B.1.1.28.7, Brazil lineage, from pango-designation issue #29
B.1.1.29 Wales lineage, formerly temporarily assigned B.1.1.439 due to an error (see designation issue 50)
B.1.1.30 Lithuanian
B.1.1.31 Russian lineage
B.1.1.33 Brazillian
N.1 Alias of B.1.1.33.1, US
N.2 Alias of B.1.1.33.2, European lineage
N.3 Alias of B.1.1.33.3, Argentinian
N.4 Alias of B.1.1.33.4, Chilean
N.5 Alias of B.1.1.33.5, Argentinian
N.6 Alias of B.1.1.33.6, Chilean
N.7 Alias of B.1.1.33.7, Uruguay
N.8 Alias of B.1.1.33.8, Kenyan
N.9 Alias of B.1.1.33.9, Brazilian lineage
N.10 Alias of B.1.1.33.10, Brazilian lineage described in https://virological.org/t/identification-of-a-new-b-1-1-33-sars-cov-2-variant-of-interest-voi-circulating-in-brazil-with-mutation-e484k-and-multiple-deletions-in-the-amino-n-terminal-domain-of-the-spike-protein/675
B.1.1.34 South African lineage
B.1.1.37 UK lineage
B.1.1.38 Wales
B.1.1.39 Mostly Switzerland with lots of other countries
AQ.1 Alias of B.1.1.39.1, Finland lineage
AQ.2 Alias of B.1.1.39.2, Denmark lineage
B.1.1.40 South African lineage
B.1.1.41 Engligh lineage
B.1.1.43 Scottish lineage
B.1.1.44 Pan-European, big scottish section
B.1.1.45 UK
B.1.1.46 Mostly India
B.1.1.47 Switzerland and other Northern Europe
B.1.1.48 Japan
B.1.1.49 Wales
B.1.1.50 Israel and Palestine
B.1.1.51 UK
B.1.1.52 South Africa
B.1.1.53 South Africa
B.1.1.54 South African Lineage
B.1.1.55 English lineage
B.1.1.56 South African lineage
B.1.1.57 South African lineage, a few English sequences, one Zimbabwe
B.1.1.58 Eruopean lineage
B.1.1.59 UK lineage
B.1.1.61 USA lineage
B.1.1.62 South African lineage
B.1.1.63 Hong Kong lineage
B.1.1.67 England and South Africa
B.1.1.70 European Lineage
AP.1 Alias of B.1.1.70.1, Wales lineage
B.1.1.71 Dutch, Central Europe
B.1.1.72 US lineage
B.1.1.74 NI & Ireland Lineage
B.1.1.75 Belgian lineage
B.1.1.77 US Lineage
B.1.1.82 Wales lineage
B.1.1.83 Northern Irish lineage
B.1.1.84 South African
B.1.1.86 UK lineage
B.1.1.87 Hungarian lineage
B.1.1.88 Portugal lineage
B.1.1.89 England
B.1.1.90 Sweden and Denmark lineage
B.1.1.91 Sweden
B.1.1.92 English lineage
B.1.1.93 US Lineage
B.1.1.95 English lineage
B.1.1.97 England
B.1.1.98 US lineage
B.1.1.99 Mostly South Africa
B.1.1.100 Denmark lineage
B.1.1.101 Indian lineage
B.1.1.107 England
B.1.1.109 UK lineage
B.1.1.110 Peru lineage
B.1.1.111 African lineage (Zambia, Zimbabwe)
B.1.1.112 Netherlands
B.1.1.113 Western USA
B.1.1.114 Wales
B.1.1.115 UK lineage, now contains former B.1.1.235
B.1.1.116 USA lineage
B.1.1.117 South African some Argentina, now contains B.1.1.252
B.1.1.118 US Lineage (TX)
B.1.1.119 Northen Ireland lineage
B.1.1.120 UK lineage
B.1.1.121 Canadian lineage
B.1.1.122 Netherlands
B.1.1.123 UK lineage
B.1.1.125 UK lineage
B.1.1.127 Russian lineage
B.1.1.128 US lineage
B.1.1.129 Russian lineage
B.1.1.130 England
B.1.1.132 US Lineage
B.1.1.133 UAE/ European lineage
B.1.1.134 UK
B.1.1.135 US
B.1.1.136 Australian lineage
B.1.1.137 UK lineage
B.1.1.138 UK lineage
B.1.1.139 USA
B.1.1.141 Russian, Latvian, Netherlands
B.1.1.142 Australian lineage
B.1.1.144 Swiss lineage
B.1.1.145 UK lineage
B.1.1.147 England
B.1.1.148 US lineage
B.1.1.149 English Lineage
B.1.1.152 Russian
B.1.1.153 Northern European Lineage
B.1.1.154 UK lineage
B.1.1.155 English
B.1.1.157 Canadian lineage
B.1.1.158 USA lineage
B.1.1.159 European lineage
B.1.1.160 Northern Ireland lineage
B.1.1.161 Saudi lineage
B.1.1.162 England, Russia, Latvia
B.1.1.163 Russian lineage
B.1.1.164 UK
B.1.1.165 England
B.1.1.166 UK lineage
B.1.1.168 UK lineage
B.1.1.169 USA lineage
B.1.1.170 UK/Denmark lineage
B.1.1.171 UK lineage
B.1.1.172 USA
B.1.1.174 USA lineage
B.1.1.175 Bangladesh
B.1.1.176 Canadian lineage
B.1.1.177 Texas
B.1.1.178 England
B.1.1.180 USA lineage
B.1.1.181 Used to be just Turkey, now lots of Canadian
B.1.1.182 USA
B.1.1.184 Russia, some B.1.1.129
B.1.1.185 Netherlands lineage
B.1.1.186 Southern USA
B.1.1.187 UK and italy
B.1.1.189 European lineage
B.1.1.190 Wales lineage
B.1.1.191 Denmark
B.1.1.192 USA
B.1.1.193 England
B.1.1.194 England
B.1.1.196 UK lineage
B.1.1.197 UK lineage
B.1.1.198 UK/ Luxembourg lineage
B.1.1.200 UK
AN.1 Alias of B.1.1.200.1, Sweden and Netherlands, from B.1.1.130
B.1.1.201 India and Singapore and Texas
B.1.1.202 Italy
B.1.1.203 England and Ecuador
B.1.1.204 UK lineage
B.1.1.205 USA lineage
B.1.1.207 USA
B.1.1.208 UK
B.1.1.209 Netherlands
B.1.1.210 USA (TX)
B.1.1.213 England
B.1.1.214 Japan
B.1.1.216 Predominantly Indian lineage with exports elsewhere
AM.1 Alias of B.1.1.216.1, Portugal lineage
AM.2 Alias of B.1.1.216.2, Canadian lineage
AM.3 Alias of B.1.1.216.3, UK lineage
AM.4 Alias of B.1.1.216.4, Canadian lineage
B.1.1.217 UK lineage
S.1 Alias of B.1.1.217.1, Latvian lineage, previously I.1
B.1.1.218 European lineage
B.1.1.219 Northern Europe (UK, Denmark, Norway, Sweden)
B.1.1.220 UK lineage
B.1.1.221 Belgian lineage
B.1.1.222 USA/Mexico
B.1.1.224 Denmark (some German)
B.1.1.225 USA
B.1.1.226 USA lineage
B.1.1.227 England
B.1.1.231 USA lineage
AL.1 Alias of B.1.1.231.1, Canada lineage
B.1.1.232 Northern Europe (UK, Germany, Denmark, Belgium, NL)
AK.1 Alias of B.1.1.232.1, UK lineage
AK.2 Alias of B.1.1.232.2, German lineage
B.1.1.234 England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Northern Europe
B.1.1.236 UK
B.1.1.237 Wales
B.1.1.239 USA lineage
B.1.1.241 European lineage
AH.1 Alias of B.1.1.241.1, Swiss Lineage
AH.2 Alias of B.1.1.241.2, French Lineage
AH.3 Alias of B.1.1.241.3, Finnish Lineage
B.1.1.240 UK lineage
AJ.1 Alias of B.1.1.240.1, Portugal lineage
B.1.1.242 Gambia and Switzerland
B.1.1.243 Eastern Europe, Central Europe, UK
B.1.1.244 USA lineage
B.1.1.249 Welsh Lineage
B.1.1.251 UK and US
B.1.1.253 UK
B.1.1.254 Mostly South Africa
B.1.1.255 UK lineage
B.1.1.256 UK lineage
B.1.1.258 USA (TX)
B.1.1.261 Swedish/ Danish/ Faroe Islands lineage
B.1.1.257 Mostly UK lineage with other northern european plus one singapore
B.1.1.262 UK lineage
B.1.1.263 UAE lineage (~95%)
B.1.1.265 USA lineage
B.1.1.266 Czech lineage
B.1.1.267 Irish lineage
B.1.1.268 USA lineage
B.1.1.269 European lineage
B.1.1.270 UK lineage
B.1.1.271 Germain and Austrian lineage
B.1.1.272 Denmark
B.1.1.273 South african lineage, previously part of B.1.1.56
B.1.1.274 England, Thailand, Russia, USA
B.1.1.275 DRC with some UAE and England
B.1.1.277 European lineage
K.1 Alias of B.1.1.277.1, South Korean lineage
K.2 Alias of B.1.1.277.2, Russian lineage
K.3 Alias of B.1.1.277.3, Norway lineage
B.1.1.279 English Lineage
B.1.1.280 Lithuanian lineage
B.1.1.282 Netherlands lineage
B.1.1.283 Japan
B.1.1.284 Japan
B.1.1.285 Japan/ USA lineage
B.1.1.286 UK
B.1.1.288 Danish Lineage
B.1.1.289 UK lineage
B.1.1.290 USA lineage
B.1.1.291 USA Lineage
B.1.1.294 Russian and UK lineage
M.1 Alias of B.1.1.294.1, Israel
M.2 Alias of B.1.1.294.2, Swiss Lineage
M.3 Alias of B.1.1.294.3, English Lineage
B.1.1.296 UK lineage
B.1.1.297 Central Europe lineage
AG.1 Alias of B.1.1.297.1, Netherlands lineage
B.1.1.298 Denmark Lineage
B.1.1.299 UK lineage
B.1.1.300 UK lineage
B.1.1.301 UK lineage
B.1.1.302 Swedish lineage
B.1.1.303 UK
B.1.1.304 UK/USA lineage
B.1.1.305 Pan European
AF.1 Alias of B.1.1.305.1, Switzerland
B.1.1.306 Big indian lineage, exports to Zambia, Bahrain and Canada
AE.1 Alias of B.1.1.306.1, Zambian
AE.2 Alias of B.1.1.306.2, Bahrain
AE.3 Alias of B.1.1.306.3, Zambia and Rwanda
AE.4 Alias of B.1.1.306.4, Bahrain
AE.5 Alias of B.1.1.306.5, Zambia
AE.6 Alias of B.1.1.306.6, Bahrain
AE.7 Alias of B.1.1.306.7, Bahrain
AE.8 Alias of B.1.1.306.8, Canada lineage
B.1.1.307 UK lineage
B.1.1.308 UK
B.1.1.309 Now all England, was US, so probably split from something
B.1.1.310 Northern Irish with English root
B.1.1.311 Huge UK lineage
B.1.1.312 Jordan lineage
B.1.1.315 Previously D.1, UK/ UAE lineage
AD.1 Alias of B.1.1.315.1, Denmark lineage
AD.2 Alias of B.1.1.315.2, UK lineage
AD.2.1 Alias of B.1.1.315.2.1, Lithuanian lineage
B.1.1.316 International lineage with spike mutation Q677H, parent of lineage R.1 and R.2 which have additional mutations including E484K mutation
R.1 Alias of B.1.1.316.1, Sublineage of B.1.1.316 with 3 additional spike mutations, circulating in a number of countries. pango-designation issue #17
R.2 Alias of B.1.1.316.2, Sublineage of B.1.1.316 with E484K. pango-designation issue #18
B.1.1.317 Russian lineage
AS.1 Alias of B.1.1.317.1, UK lineage
AS.2 Alias of B.1.1.317.2, UK lineage
B.1.1.318 Lineage circulating in multiple countries with a number of variants of concern (Spike D614G, Spike D796H, Spike E484K, Spike P681H, Spike T95I, Spike Y144del). pango-designation issue #15
AZ.1 Alias of B.1.1.318.1, Canada lineage, from pango-designation issue #171
AZ.2 Alias of B.1.1.318.2, predominantly Greece lineage, from pango-designation issue #171
AZ.2.1 Alias of B.1.1.318.2.1, Switzerland lineage, from pango-designation issue #171
AZ.3 Alias of B.1.1.318.3, USA lineage, from pango-designation issue #171
AZ.4 Alias of B.1.1.318.4, Ireland lineage, from pango-designation issue #171
AZ.5 Alias of B.1.1.318.5, Mauritius lineage, from pango-designation issue #171
AZ.6 Alias of B.1.1.318.6, Canada lineage, from pango-designation issue #171
B.1.1.319 Russian/Serbian Lineage
B.1.1.320 USA lineage
B.1.1.322 Mexico/Southwest USA
B.1.1.323 Northern Europe, split from B.1.1.257
B.1.1.324 Chilean Lineage
B.1.1.325 Eastern Europe plus Belgium and Denmark
B.1.1.326 Indian Lineage
B.1.1.327 Swiss Lineage
B.1.1.328 Costa Rica and Florida
B.1.1.329 Pan-US
B.1.1.330 Chinese Lineage
B.1.1.331 Austrian lineage
B.1.1.332 Brazillian Lineage
B.1.1.333 Norwegian Lineage
B.1.1.334 USA and Mexico
B.1.1.335 USA and Canada
B.1.1.336 Russian lineage
B.1.1.337 US
B.1.1.338 German lineage
B.1.1.339 UAE and England
B.1.1.340 Indian Lineage
B.1.1.341 UK lineage
B.1.1.342 USA
B.1.1.343 Canadian lineage
B.1.1.344 Mexico, Texas
B.1.1.345 USA lineage
B.1.1.346 Denmark lineage
B.1.1.347 Central Europe
B.1.1.348 South America & USA
B.1.1.349 Russia, one "Congo"
B.1.1.350 Latvian lineage
B.1.1.351 USA, England, Finland, Denmark
B.1.1.352 USA lineage
B.1.1.353 UAE, Israel, Australia
B.1.1.354 Singapore, malaysia, India, UAE, England
B.1.1.355 England, Northern Europe
B.1.1.356 Texas
B.1.1.357 USA lineage
B.1.1.358 USA
B.1.1.359 Ghana and Denmark
B.1.1.360 Wales
B.1.1.361 England
B.1.1.362 USA
B.1.1.363 Wales
B.1.1.364 Russia, S Korea, England
B.1.1.365 England
B.1.1.366 UAE
B.1.1.367 USA
B.1.1.368 USA and Canada
B.1.1.369 England
B.1.1.370 England, USA, Russia, Germany
AT.1 Alias of B.1.1.370.1, Russia and Finland lineage from pango-designation issue #47
B.1.1.371 Saudi Arabia to Romania to Western Europe, contains B.1.1.161 at the base
B.1.1.372 England
B.1.1.373 Russia, split from B.1.1.31
B.1.1.374 Balkans, Finland
B.1.1.375 Mozambique, was C.1.1
B.1.1.376 USA (California)
B.1.1.377 Denmark
B.1.1.378 UK and Brazil
B.1.1.379 Wales
B.1.1.380 USA
B.1.1.381 Peruvian
B.1.1.382 South African lineage
B.1.1.383 South African
B.1.1.384 Swiss Lineage
B.1.1.385 German Lineage
B.1.1.386 South African lineage
B.1.1.387 South African lineage
B.1.1.388 Columbian lineage
B.1.1.389 Costa Rica lineage
B.1.1.391 UAE lineage
B.1.1.392 USA lineage
B.1.1.393 Brazilian lineage
B.1.1.394 Portugal lineage
B.1.1.395 UK lineage, previously part of B.1.1.279
B.1.1.396 Russian lineage, some previously B.1.1.184
B.1.1.397 Predominantly Russia, includes some previous B.1.1.67 and H.1 sequences
B.1.1.398 USA/ Indonesian lineage
B.1.1.399 Irish lineage
B.1.1.400 Spain lineage
B.1.1.401 Portugal lineage
B.1.1.402 USA (Texas), split from B.1.1.177
B.1.1.403 USA
B.1.1.404 Ghana, Burkina Faso, Luxembourg, Germany
B.1.1.405 Germany lineage
AC.1 Alias of B.1.1.405.1, UK lineage
B.1.1.406 Spain, UK, Italy
B.1.1.407 Mostly Russia
B.1.1.408 UK lineage
B.1.1.409 UAE, Israel, Saudi Arabia
B.1.1.410 Portugal lineage
B.1.1.411 Ecuador and US
B.1.1.412 South African lineage
B.1.1.413 Europe, Turkey, Iran
B.1.1.414 Indian lineage
B.1.1.415 Austrian lineage
B.1.1.416 USA lineage
B.1.1.417 Canada lineage
B.1.1.418 USA lineage
B.1.1.419 UK lineage, includes some formally B.1.1.193 sequences
B.1.1.420 Western Europe, USA
B.1.1.421 Portuguese lineage
B.1.1.422 Lithuanian lineage
B.1.1.423 USA lineage
B.1.1.424 Russia lineage, contains some formally B.1.1.167 sequences
B.1.1.425 England and Denmark
B.1.1.426 USA lineage
B.1.1.427 Russian Lineage
B.1.1.428 Switzerland and North Macedonia
B.1.1.429 Latvia and Finland
B.1.1.430 North Macedonia
B.1.1.431 Australia and Canada
B.1.1.432 US and Mexico
B.1.1.433 Denmark and Switzerland, some B.1.1.281
B.1.1.434 Mostly US lineage with some UK and Canada (was B.1.1.304)
B.1.1.435 Russian
B.1.1.436 Belgium lineage
B.1.1.437 USA lineage
B.1.1.438 Swedish lineage
B.1.1.440 US and Mexico
B.1.1.441 USA lineage
B.1.1.442 Argentinian
B.1.1.444 South African (was B.1.1.117)
B.1.1.445 Switzerland lineage
B.1.1.446 Sweden lineage
B.1.1.447 USA lineage
B.1.1.448 South African (was B.1.1.54)
B.1.1.449 Russia lineage
B.1.1.450 USA lineage
B.1.1.451 Norway lineage
B.1.1.452 Russia lineage
B.1.1.453 US
B.1.1.456 South African
B.1.1.458 Swedish lineage
B.1.1.459 South African lineage (some were part of Belgian lineage B.1.1.75
B.1.1.461 US TX lineage
B.1.1.462 United Arab Emirates
B.1.1.463 US CA lineage
B.1.1.464 US lineage
AW.1 Alias of B.1.1.464.1, Canadian lineage
B.1.1.465 Japanese lineage
B.1.1.466 Gambian lineage
B.1.1.467 US lineage (NY)
B.1.1.480 US Lineage
B.1.1.481 Russian Lineage
B.1.1.482 US Lineage
AV.1 Alias of B.1.1.482.1, UK and France lineage with several VOC/VUI-like mutations, from pango-designation issue #73
B.1.1.483 Belgian lineage
B.1.1.484 Nigerian Lineage
B.1.1.485 Ghanan Lineage
B.1.1.486 US Lineage
B.1.1.487 UK and Nigerian Lineage
B.1.1.500 UAE lineage
B.1.1.506 Mainly Russian
B.1.1.507 South African Lineage (was B.1.1.254)
B.1.1.512 US/Mexico
B.1.1.513 US lineage (NY)
B.1.1.514 US lineage
B.1.1.515 German lineage
B.1.1.516 Costa Rica lineage
B.1.1.517 USA lineage
B.1.1.518 USA/ Mexico lineage
B.1.1.519 USA/ Mexico lineage
B.1.1.521 European lineage
B.1.1.522 Belgium lineage
B.1.1.523 Lineage in multiple countries, predominantly Russia, from pango-designation issue #69
B.1.1.524 Predominantly Russia lineage, from pango-designation issue #85
B.1.1.525 Predominantly Russia lineage, from pango-designation issue #85
B.1.1.526 India lineage, from pango-designation issue #91, previously designated B.1.624
B.1.1.528 South Africa lineage, from pango-designation issue #177
B.1.1.529 South Africa and Botswana lineage, from pango-designation issue #343
B.1.2 USA
B.1.3 USA lineage
B.1.6 Belgian lineage
B.1.8 Netherland, South Africa, Denmark, USA
B.1.12 Luxembourg lineage (also England, Belgium etc.)
B.1.13 UK lineage
B.1.14 USA lineage (CA)
B.1.22 Netherlands lineage
B.1.22.1 Curacao
B.1.23 New Zealand / Australia
B.1.35 Wales lineage
B.1.36 Global many subliniages (see below)
B.1.36.1 European/Denmark
B.1.36.2 UK
B.1.36.7 UK (reasigned from Oman lineage)
B.1.36.8 Prodominantly Indian lineage with global records (inc. Canada)
B.1.36.9 UK
B.1.36.10 Jordan/Saudi Arbia (single recent record from USA)
B.1.36.12 England
B.1.36.16 SE Asia
B.1.36.17 UK lineage
B.1.36.18 Canadian lineage
B.1.36.19 Oceana
B.1.36.20 Mainly Scotland
B.1.36.21 Norway lineage
B.1.36.22 Lineage with sequences majoritively from Finland
B.1.36.23 UK
B.1.36.24 England with Global records
B.1.36.25 Denmark
B.1.36.26 Canda/USA
B.1.36.28 UK
B.1.36.27 Hong Kong lineage, initially associated with travellers from Nepal. Epidemiologically and phylogenetically supported.
B.1.36.29 India
B.1.36.31 UK/Global
B.1.36.33 Demark
B.1.36.34 UK
B.1.36.35 European/Switzerland
B.1.36.36 Canada
B.1.36.37 Canada
B.1.36.38 Canada/UK
B.1.36.39 UK
B.1.37 USA lineage
B.1.38 USA
B.1.39 Denmark
B.1.40 Scotland lineage
B.1.44 Wales lineage
B.1.67 Wales lineage
B.1.69 Scotland
B.1.70 Scotland
B.1.76 English Lineage
B.1.77 English lineage
B.1.78 Netherlands lineage
B.1.81 UK lineage
B.1.83 Belgian lineage
B.1.84 DRC lineage
B.1.91 Portuguese lineage
B.1.93 UK lineage
B.1.94 Luxembourg
B.1.96 Netherlands lineage
B.1.97 England
B.1.103 USA
B.1.104 England
B.1.105 England
B.1.106 USA
B.1.108 USA
B.1.110 Chilean/ US and Australia lineage
B.1.110.1 Chilean/ US lineage
B.1.110.2 UK lineage
B.1.110.3 USA lineage
B.1.111 South/ Central American lineage (mostly Trinidad and Colombia, an a small cluster from Norwich)
B.1.112 USA/UT
B.1.113 Indian lineage
B.1.115 Israel and UK
B.1.116 USA lineage
B.1.117 UK lineage
B.1.118 Danish
B.1.119 USA lineage
B.1.120 Wales lineage
B.1.124 USA/WA
B.1.126 USA (MN) lineage
B.1.127 Denmark
B.1.128 Canda, Switzerland and DRC
B.1.131 European lineage
B.1.134 USA lineage
B.1.137 USA lineage
B.1.139 USA lineage
B.1.140 South African lineage
B.1.142 Wales lineage
B.1.143 Indian lineage
B.1.145 Indian lineage
B.1.146 Swiss lineage
B.1.147 Canadian lineage
B.1.149 DRC lineage
B.1.151 UK lineage
B.1.153 English lineage with some Australian, New Zealand and European sequences
B.1.157 UK/ Spanish lineage
B.1.158 Finland lineage
B.1.159 French lineage
B.1.160 Large European lineage, sequences from BeNeLuX, Denmark, Switzerland, Hungary and UK.
B.1.160.7 English Lineage
B.1.160.8 Denmark
B.1.160.9 Switzerland
B.1.160.10 Switzerland
B.1.160.11 Switzerland
B.1.160.12 Switzerland
B.1.160.13 Netherlands lineage
B.1.160.14 Switzerland
B.1.160.15 Mostly Switzerland
B.1.160.16 Mostly Switzerland
AB.1 Alias of B.1.160.16.1, Denmark, grown out of big swiss cluster
B.1.160.17 Denmark
B.1.160.18 Mayotte
B.1.160.19 Switzerland
B.1.160.20 Switzerland
B.1.160.21 Luxembourg
B.1.160.22 Switzerland, Germany, Austria
B.1.160.23 England
B.1.160.24 Denmark
B.1.160.25 French Guiana
B.1.160.26 Mostly Switzerland, a little Europe
B.1.160.27 Mayotte
B.1.160.28 Belgium and Luxembourg
B.1.160.29 Switzerland
B.1.160.30 Switzerland
B.1.160.31 Switzerland
B.1.160.32 Switzerland
B.1.160.33 Was part of B.1.160.7 but this is now split on tree. English lineage last seen 2020-11-18 in uk, but long branch to a recent French sample sticking out
B.1.161 USA
B.1.162 USA lineage
B.1.163 USA
B.1.164 Eastern Europe
B.1.165 England
B.1.166 USA lineage
B.1.167 Canada, England
B.1.168 Scottish lineage
B.1.169 USA, some previously B.1.333.1
B.1.170 Egypt UAE
B.1.173 England
B.1.177 Major mostly European lineage, result of opening borders summer 2020
B.1.177.2 English lineage
B.1.177.3 Welsh and English lineage
B.1.177.4 UK lineage
B.1.177.5 UK, mostly Scotland
B.1.177.6 Wales lineage
B.1.177.7 Wales lineage
B.1.177.8 Wales lineage
B.1.177.9 UK lineage
B.1.177.10 England
B.1.177.11 Scotland mostly, some England
B.1.177.12 Danish
B.1.177.14 Danish/ Norway lineage
B.1.177.15 English Welsh lineage
AA.1 Alias of B.1.177.15.1, European Lineage
AA.2 Alias of B.1.177.15.2, Welsh Lineage
AA.3 Alias of B.1.177.15.3, Welsh Lineage
AA.4 Alias of B.1.177.15.4, Welsh Lineage
AA.5 Alias of B.1.177.15.5, Welsh Lineage
AA.6 Alias of B.1.177.15.6, Welsh Lineage
AA.7 Alias of B.1.177.15.7, Welsh Lineage
AA.8 Alias of B.1.177.15.8, Welsh Lineage
B.1.177.16 UK lineage
B.1.177.17 UK, merged with B.1.177.13
B.1.177.18 England, some Wales, parent is mainland Europe
B.1.177.19 England, some Wales
B.1.177.20 England
B.1.177.21 Denmark
B.1.177.23 Swiss lineage
B.1.177.24 Danish lineage, contains some previous B.1.177.1
B.1.177.25 Gibralter lineage
B.1.177.26 UK lineage
B.1.177.27 Danish
B.1.177.28 Swiss lineage
B.1.177.29 Spain
B.1.177.30 England
B.1.177.31 Swiss lineage
B.1.177.32 Swiss and Portugese mostly
B.1.177.33 Mostly italian, some swiss, some english
B.1.177.34 Dutch
B.1.177.35 Danish, some Israel more recently
B.1.177.36 Dutch
B.1.177.37 Belgian
B.1.177.38 Dutch
B.1.177.39 Ireland andNorthern Ireland
B.1.177.40 Dutch
B.1.177.41 Danish and swedish
B.1.177.42 Danish
B.1.177.43 Swiss, then into Germany and Austria
B.1.177.44 Swiss mostly
B.1.177.45 Iceland
B.1.177.46 Sweden and Denmark
B.1.177.47 England
B.1.177.48 UK lineage
B.1.177.49 Spanish lineage
B.1.177.50 Netherlands / Germany
Z.1 Alias of B.1.177.50.1, UK lineage
B.1.177.51 European lineage
B.1.177.52 European lineage
Y.1 Alias of B.1.177.52.1, Portuguese lineage
B.1.177.53 UK lineage
W.1 Alias of B.1.177.53.1, French and US lineage
W.2 Alias of B.1.177.53.2, Dutch lineage
W.3 Alias of B.1.177.53.3, UK lineage
W.4 Alias of B.1.177.53.4, UK lineage
B.1.177.54 UK lineage
V.1 Alias of B.1.177.54.1, Northern Irish and Irish lineage
V.2 Alias of B.1.177.54.2, Northern Irish lineage
B.1.177.55 England and Ireland
B.1.177.56 UK lineage
B.1.177.57 UK lineage
B.1.177.58 UK
B.1.177.59 Ireland
B.1.177.60 Northern Europe, mostly Lithuania
U.1 Alias of B.1.177.60.1, England
U.2 Alias of B.1.177.60.2, Denmark
U.3 Alias of B.1.177.60.3, Norway and Latvia
B.1.177.61 Spain
B.1.177.62 Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands
B.1.177.63 Wales
B.1.177.64 Ireland
B.1.177.65 Wales
B.1.177.66 Irish lineage
B.1.177.67 Irish lineage
B.1.177.68 Irish lineage
B.1.177.69 UK lineage
B.1.177.70 Danish lineage
B.1.177.71 Swiss lineage
B.1.177.72 Portuguese lineage
B.1.177.73 Netherlands lineage
B.1.177.74 Netherlands, Spain, UK
B.1.177.75 Italian lineage
B.1.177.76 Danish
B.1.177.77 Benelux + Denmark
B.1.177.78 French lineage
B.1.177.80 Scandinavian lineage
B.1.177.81 Large European lineage
B.1.177.82 Scandinavian lineage
B.1.177.83 Italian lineage
B.1.177.84 UK lineage
B.1.177.85 Portuguese lineage
B.1.177.86 German and Danish lineage
B.1.177.87 UK lineage
B.1.177.88 Italian lineage from pango-designation issue #19
B.1.177.89 Switzerland lineage
B.1.178 DRC lineage
B.1.179 Denmark
B.1.180 Romanian lineage
B.1.181 USA lineage
B.1.182 Spanish lineage
B.1.184 India
B.1.187 Polish lineage
B.1.188 USA (OR) lineage
B.1.189 USA/Mexico
B.1.190
B.1.192 Equatorial Guinea
B.1.194 USA
B.1.195 UAE
B.1.198 UK lineage
B.1.199 USA
B.1.201 UK lineage
B.1.203 Panama/Costa Rica
B.1.206 USA
B.1.205 Peruvian
B.1.208 French lineage
B.1.210 Indian lineage
B.1.211 Belgium/ Luxembourg lineage
B.1.212 South American lineage
B.1.213 Polish lineage
B.1.214 DRC/ Congo lineage
B.1.214.1 Congo/ France lineage
B.1.214.2 Lineage from Belgium with a number of key spike mutations and a 9bp spike insertion.
B.1.214.3 France, Belgium and Mayotte lineage.
B.1.214.4 Danish lineage.
B.1.215 Scottish lineage
B.1.218 Swiss lineage
B.1.219 Suriname lineage
B.1.220 European lineage
B.1.221 European lineage
B.1.221.1 UK lineage
B.1.221.2 German lineage
B.1.221.3 Danish lineage
B.1.221.4 Belgium/ Luxembourg lineage
B.1.222 Scottish lineage
B.1.223 UK lineage
B.1.224 Austrian lineage
B.1.225 UK lineage
B.1.227 Sweden
B.1.229 UK lineage
B.1.231 UK lineage
B.1.232 USA/ Scottish lineage
B.1.233 USA lineage
B.1.234 USA lineage
B.1.235 UK
B.1.236 Swiss lineage
B.1.237 South african lineage
B.1.238 UK lineage
B.1.239 USA lineage
B.1.240 USA
B.1.240.1 Curacao and Aruba
B.1.240.2 England
B.1.241 USA lineage
B.1.243 USA lineage
B.1.243.1 Emergent lineage in Arizona with a number of defining amino acid mutations, including S:E484K and S:V213G. Described in Skidmore et al 2021. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.26.21254367v1.full.pdf.
B.1.243.2 Mexico lineage, from pango-designation issue #169
B.1.242 Norway lineage
B.1.245 USA/CA
B.1.247 India
B.1.249 England
B.1.248 Scotland
B.1.250 England
B.1.251 England
B.1.252 Wales
B.1.254 Scotland
B.1.256 Scottish lineage
B.1.258 UK lineage
B.1.258.2 Irish lineage (has sub-lineage G.1)
G.1 Alias of B.1.258.2.1, UK lineage
B.1.258.3 UK lineage
B.1.258.4 UK lineage
B.1.258.5 UK lineage
B.1.258.6 UK lineage
B.1.258.7 UK lineage
B.1.258.9 Danish lineage
B.1.258.10 Scottish lineage
B.1.258.11 Danish lineage
B.1.258.12 UK lineage
B.1.258.14 Italian lineage
B.1.258.15 Danish lineage
B.1.258.16 Swiss/ Danish lineage
B.1.258.17 European lineage
B.1.258.18 Netherlands lineage
B.1.258.19 Danish lineage
B.1.258.20 Luxembourg lineage
B.1.258.21 Netherlands lineage
B.1.258.22 Swedish lineage
B.1.258.23 USA (UT) lineage
B.1.258.24 Italian lineage
B.1.260 Saudi Arabian lineage
B.1.263 Danish
B.1.264 USA (UT)
B.1.264.1 Russia, Germany, Switzerland, Austria. Was B.1.412
B.1.265 USA lineage
B.1.267 USA (CA)
B.1.268 USA
B.1.270 Canadian lineage
B.1.273 French lineage
B.1.274 Utah lineage
B.1.276 USA lineage
B.1.277 European lineage
B.1.279 Canadian lineage
B.1.280 USA
B.1.281 Bahrain lineage
B.1.282 UK lineage
B.1.284 USA - Texas
B.1.285 USA - Texas
B.1.287 USA lineage
B.1.289 USA - Arizona
B.1.291 Costa Rica
B.1.292 Gambia
B.1.293 USA
B.1.294 USA - WI and MN
B.1.298 USA (north east)
B.1.301 USA , some B.1.2 merged in
B.1.302 USA, New England
B.1.304 USA
B.1.305 USA, mostly TX
B.1.306 USA lineage
B.1.308 Northern USA and Canada
B.1.309 USA lineage
B.1.310 Netherlands
B.1.311 USA lineage
B.1.313 USA (removed the polytomy at the base of the lineage)
B.1.314 North American lineage
B.1.315 USA lineage
B.1.316 Canada lineage
B.1.318 USA (FL)
B.1.319 USA and Australia
B.1.320 USA
B.1.321 Belgium, England
B.1.323 USA (NY)
B.1.324 USA
B.1.325 USA (TX)
B.1.326 USA (TX)
B.1.328 USA
B.1.329 German
B.1.330 USA (MN)
B.1.332 USA
B.1.333 USA lineage WA
B.1.334 USA lineage
B.1.335 USA lineage
B.1.336 USA lineage
B.1.337 USA lineage
B.1.338 Australia
B.1.340 USA lineage
B.1.341 USA lineage
B.1.342 Sweden
B.1.344 USA (CO)
B.1.346 USA lineage
B.1.348 USA lineage
B.1.349 USA lineage
B.1.350 Canada
B.1.350.1 England
B.1.351 Lineage of concern detected in South Africa
B.1.351.1 Sublineage of B.1.351 circulating in Botswana
B.1.351.2 Sublineage of B.1.351 circulating in Mayotte
B.1.351.3 Sublineage of B.1.351 predominantly in Bangladesh and Singapore with exports elsewhere
B.1.351.5 Sublineage of B.1.351 in Spain, from pango-designation issue #211
B.1.343 Denmark