File type
file cat.jpg
cat.jpg: JPEG image data, JFIF standard 1.02, aspect ratio, density 1x1, segment length 16, baseline, precision 8, 2560x1598, components 3
Using exiftool to extract information from the file.
exiftool cat.jpg
ExifTool Version Number : 11.88
File Name : cat.jpg
Directory : .
File Size : 858 kB
File Modification Date/Time : 2021:03:16 00:24:46+06:00
File Access Date/Time : 2022:04:16 20:09:49+06:00
File Inode Change Date/Time : 2022:04:16 20:09:37+06:00
File Permissions : rw-rw-r--
File Type : JPEG
File Type Extension : jpg
MIME Type : image/jpeg
JFIF Version : 1.02
Resolution Unit : None
X Resolution : 1
Y Resolution : 1
Current IPTC Digest : 7a78f3d9cfb1ce42ab5a3aa30573d617
Copyright Notice : PicoCTF
Application Record Version : 4
XMP Toolkit : Image::ExifTool 10.80
License : cGljb0NURnt0aGVfbTN0YWRhdGFfMXNfbW9kaWZpZWR9
Rights : PicoCTF
Image Width : 2560
Image Height : 1598
Encoding Process : Baseline DCT, Huffman coding
Bits Per Sample : 8
Color Components : 3
Y Cb Cr Sub Sampling : YCbCr4:2:0 (2 2)
Image Size : 2560x1598
Megapixels : 4.1
The license in this output looks promising. Using oline tools it looks like it is a base64 encoded string.Decoding the string shows the flag. get-flag.sh script contains the solution script.