diff --git a/tcmalloc/central_freelist.cc b/tcmalloc/central_freelist.cc
index 47916fb7e..3edd5bb24 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/central_freelist.cc
+++ b/tcmalloc/central_freelist.cc
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "tcmalloc/internal/config.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/internal/logging.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/internal/prefetch.h"
+#include "tcmalloc/page_allocator_interface.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/pagemap.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/pages.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/selsan/selsan.h"
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ Span* StaticForwarder::AllocateSpan(int size_class, size_t objects_per_span,
   return span;
 }
 
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
 static void ReturnSpansToPageHeap(MemoryTag tag, absl::Span<Span*> free_spans,
                                   size_t objects_per_span)
     ABSL_LOCKS_EXCLUDED(pageheap_lock) {
@@ -109,6 +111,17 @@ static void ReturnSpansToPageHeap(MemoryTag tag, absl::Span<Span*> free_spans,
     tc_globals.page_allocator().Delete(free_span, tag);
   }
 }
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+
+static void ReturnAllocsToPageHeap(
+    MemoryTag tag,
+    absl::Span<PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState> free_allocs)
+    ABSL_LOCKS_EXCLUDED(pageheap_lock) {
+  PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+  for (const auto& alloc : free_allocs) {
+    tc_globals.page_allocator().Delete(alloc, tag);
+  }
+}
 
 void StaticForwarder::DeallocateSpans(size_t objects_per_span,
                                       absl::Span<Span*> free_spans) {
@@ -134,7 +147,19 @@ void StaticForwarder::DeallocateSpans(size_t objects_per_span,
                                       ABSL_CACHELINE_SIZE));
   }
 
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   ReturnSpansToPageHeap(tag, free_spans, objects_per_span);
+#else
+  PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState allocs[kMaxObjectsToMove];
+  for (int i = 0, n = free_spans.size(); i < n; ++i) {
+    Span* s = free_spans[i];
+    TC_ASSERT_EQ(tag, GetMemoryTag(s->start_address()));
+    allocs[i].r = Range(s->first_page(), s->num_pages());
+    allocs[i].donated = s->donated();
+    Span::Delete(s);
+  }
+  ReturnAllocsToPageHeap(tag, absl::MakeSpan(allocs, free_spans.size()));
+#endif
 }
 
 }  // namespace central_freelist_internal
diff --git a/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator.h b/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator.h
index 4ae016188..108614ce2 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator.h
+++ b/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator.h
@@ -114,7 +114,10 @@ class StaticForwarder {
 #endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
           ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
   static void DeleteSpan(Span* span)
-      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL();
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock)
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+          ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL();
 
   // SystemAlloc state.
   static AddressRange AllocatePages(size_t bytes, size_t align, MemoryTag tag) {
@@ -170,7 +173,12 @@ class HugePageAwareAllocator final : public PageAllocatorInterface {
   // Delete the span "[p, p+n-1]".
   // REQUIRES: span was returned by earlier call to New() and
   //           has not yet been deleted.
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   void Delete(Span* span) ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock) override;
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+
+  void Delete(AllocationState s)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock) override;
 
   BackingStats stats() const
       ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock) override;
@@ -751,21 +759,33 @@ inline bool HugePageAwareAllocator<Forwarder>::AddRegion() {
   return true;
 }
 
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
 template <class Forwarder>
 inline void HugePageAwareAllocator<Forwarder>::Delete(Span* span) {
   TC_ASSERT(!span || GetMemoryTag(span->start_address()) == tag_);
   PageId p = span->first_page();
-  HugePage hp = HugePageContaining(p);
   Length n = span->num_pages();
-  info_.RecordFree(Range(p, n));
 
-  bool might_abandon = span->donated();
-  // TODO(b/175334169): Lift this out of Delete's pageheap_lock.
+  bool donated = span->donated();
   forwarder_.DeleteSpan(span);
+
+  Delete(AllocationState{Range{p, n}, donated});
+}
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+
+template <class Forwarder>
+inline void HugePageAwareAllocator<Forwarder>::Delete(AllocationState s) {
+  const PageId p = s.r.p;
+  const HugePage hp = HugePageContaining(p);
+  const Length n = s.r.n;
+  info_.RecordFree(Range(p, n));
+
   // Clear the descriptor of the page so a second pass through the same page
   // could trigger the check on `span != nullptr` in do_free_pages.
   forwarder_.Set(p, nullptr);
 
+  const bool might_abandon = s.donated;
+
   // The tricky part, as with so many allocators: where did we come from?
   // There are several possibilities.
   FillerType::Tracker* pt = GetTracker(hp);
diff --git a/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator_fuzz.cc b/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator_fuzz.cc
index 4063bb181..3fc3087e4 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator_fuzz.cc
+++ b/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator_fuzz.cc
@@ -243,8 +243,19 @@ void FuzzHPAA(const std::string& s) {
           allocated -= span_info.span->num_pages();
 
           {
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
             PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
             allocator->Delete(span_info.span);
+#else
+            PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState a{
+                Range(span_info.span->first_page(),
+                      span_info.span->num_pages()),
+                span_info.span->donated(),
+            };
+            allocator->forwarder().DeleteSpan(span_info.span);
+            PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+            allocator->Delete(a);
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
           }
           break;
         }
@@ -492,14 +503,24 @@ void FuzzHPAA(const std::string& s) {
 
   // Clean up.
   const PageReleaseStats final_stats = [&] {
-    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
-
     for (auto span_info : allocs) {
       Span* span = span_info.span;
       allocated -= span->num_pages();
-      allocator->Delete(span);
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+      PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+      allocator->Delete(span_info.span);
+#else
+      PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState a{
+          Range(span_info.span->first_page(), span_info.span->num_pages()),
+          span_info.span->donated(),
+      };
+      allocator->forwarder().DeleteSpan(span_info.span);
+      PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+      allocator->Delete(a);
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
     }
 
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
     return allocator->GetReleaseStats();
   }();
 
diff --git a/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator_test.cc b/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator_test.cc
index 77d5ad86d..b5227bba7 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator_test.cc
+++ b/tcmalloc/huge_page_aware_allocator_test.cc
@@ -141,8 +141,18 @@ class HugePageAwareAllocatorTest
   }
 
   void AllocatorDelete(Span* s, size_t objects_per_span) {
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
     PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
     allocator_->Delete(s);
+#else
+    PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState a{
+        Range(s->first_page(), s->num_pages()),
+        s->donated(),
+    };
+    allocator_->forwarder().DeleteSpan(s);
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+    allocator_->Delete(a);
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   }
 
   Span* New(Length n, SpanAllocInfo span_alloc_info) {
@@ -1374,10 +1384,18 @@ class StatTest : public testing::Test {
   void Free(Span* s, SpanAllocInfo span_info) {
     Length n = s->num_pages();
     total_ -= n;
-    {
-      PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
-      alloc_->Delete(s);
-    }
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+    alloc_->Delete(s);
+#else
+    PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState a{
+        Range(s->first_page(), s->num_pages()),
+        s->donated(),
+    };
+    alloc_->forwarder().DeleteSpan(s);
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+    alloc_->Delete(a);
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   }
 
   void CheckStats() {
@@ -1556,8 +1574,18 @@ struct SpanDeleter {
       : allocator(*allocator) {}
 
   void operator()(Span* s) ABSL_LOCKS_EXCLUDED(pageheap_lock) {
-    const PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
-    allocator.Delete(s);
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+    allocator_->Delete(s);
+#else
+    PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState a{
+        Range(s->first_page(), s->num_pages()),
+        s->donated(),
+    };
+    allocator.forwarder().DeleteSpan(s);
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+    allocator.Delete(a);
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   }
 
   HugePageAwareAllocator& allocator;
diff --git a/tcmalloc/mock_huge_page_static_forwarder.h b/tcmalloc/mock_huge_page_static_forwarder.h
index d50011bb2..80f5ea9f2 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/mock_huge_page_static_forwarder.h
+++ b/tcmalloc/mock_huge_page_static_forwarder.h
@@ -141,8 +141,11 @@ class FakeStaticForwarder {
         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result);
     return span;
   }
-  void DeleteSpan(Span* span) ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock)
-      ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL() {
+  void DeleteSpan(Span* span)
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock)
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+          ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL() {
     absl::base_internal::LowLevelAlloc::Free(
         reinterpret_cast<void*>(*(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(span + 1))));
   }
diff --git a/tcmalloc/page_allocator.h b/tcmalloc/page_allocator.h
index 2390207ea..26848086b 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/page_allocator.h
+++ b/tcmalloc/page_allocator.h
@@ -63,8 +63,13 @@ class PageAllocator {
   // Delete the span "[p, p+n-1]".
   // REQUIRES: span was returned by earlier call to New() with the same value of
   //           "tag" and has not yet been deleted.
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   void Delete(Span* span, MemoryTag tag)
       ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock);
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+
+  void Delete(PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState s, MemoryTag tag)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock);
 
   BackingStats stats() const ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock);
 
@@ -211,9 +216,16 @@ inline Span* PageAllocator::NewAligned(Length n, Length align,
   return impl(tag)->NewAligned(n, align, span_alloc_info);
 }
 
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
 inline void PageAllocator::Delete(Span* span, MemoryTag tag) {
   impl(tag)->Delete(span);
 }
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+
+inline void PageAllocator::Delete(PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState s,
+                                  MemoryTag tag) {
+  impl(tag)->Delete(s);
+}
 
 inline BackingStats PageAllocator::stats() const {
   BackingStats ret = normal_impl_[0]->stats();
diff --git a/tcmalloc/page_allocator_interface.h b/tcmalloc/page_allocator_interface.h
index adeb99e42..46e856953 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/page_allocator_interface.h
+++ b/tcmalloc/page_allocator_interface.h
@@ -52,8 +52,20 @@ class PageAllocatorInterface {
   // Delete the span "[p, p+n-1]".
   // REQUIRES: span was returned by earlier call to New() and
   //           has not yet been deleted.
+  //
+  // TODO(b/175334169): Prefer the AllocationState-ful API.
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   virtual void Delete(Span* span)
       ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock) = 0;
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
+
+  struct AllocationState {
+    Range r;
+    bool donated;
+  };
+
+  virtual void Delete(AllocationState s)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock) = 0;
 
   virtual BackingStats stats() const
       ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pageheap_lock) = 0;
diff --git a/tcmalloc/page_allocator_test.cc b/tcmalloc/page_allocator_test.cc
index ae1a4339b..46b49ebee 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/page_allocator_test.cc
+++ b/tcmalloc/page_allocator_test.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "tcmalloc/internal/config.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/internal/logging.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/malloc_extension.h"
+#include "tcmalloc/page_allocator_interface.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/page_allocator_test_util.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/span.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/static_vars.h"
@@ -70,8 +71,18 @@ class PageAllocatorTest : public testing::Test {
     return allocator_->NewAligned(n, align, span_alloc_info, tag);
   }
   void Delete(Span* s, MemoryTag tag = MemoryTag::kNormal) {
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
     PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
     allocator_->Delete(s, tag);
+#else
+    PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState a{
+        Range(s->first_page(), s->num_pages()),
+        s->donated(),
+    };
+    Span::Delete(s);
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+    allocator_->Delete(a, tag);
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   }
 
   std::string Print() {
diff --git a/tcmalloc/span_benchmark.cc b/tcmalloc/span_benchmark.cc
index 535132abe..7010a4d46 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/span_benchmark.cc
+++ b/tcmalloc/span_benchmark.cc
@@ -175,8 +175,18 @@ void BM_NewDelete(benchmark::State& state) {
 
     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(sp);
 
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
     PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
     tc_globals.page_allocator().Delete(sp, MemoryTag::kNormal);
+#else
+    PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState a{
+        Range(sp->first_page(), sp->num_pages()),
+        sp->donated(),
+    };
+    Span::Delete(sp);
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+    tc_globals.page_allocator().Delete(a, MemoryTag::kNormal);
+#endif
   }
   state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations());
 }
diff --git a/tcmalloc/span_test.cc b/tcmalloc/span_test.cc
index 57e21b9cf..13e648c12 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/span_test.cc
+++ b/tcmalloc/span_test.cc
@@ -283,7 +283,9 @@ TEST(SpanAllocatorTest, Alignment) {
   }
 
   {
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
     PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
     for (Span* s : spans) {
       Span::Delete(s);
     }
diff --git a/tcmalloc/tcmalloc.cc b/tcmalloc/tcmalloc.cc
index 60277f81f..60b97b441 100644
--- a/tcmalloc/tcmalloc.cc
+++ b/tcmalloc/tcmalloc.cc
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
 #include "tcmalloc/malloc_tracing_extension.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/metadata_object_allocator.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/page_allocator.h"
+#include "tcmalloc/page_allocator_interface.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/pagemap.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/pages.h"
 #include "tcmalloc/parameters.h"
@@ -659,8 +660,18 @@ static void InvokeHooksAndFreePages(void* ptr, std::optional<size_t> size) {
   } else {
     TC_ASSERT_EQ(span->first_page(), p);
     TC_ASSERT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) % kPageSize, 0);
+#ifdef TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
     PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
     tc_globals.page_allocator().Delete(span, GetMemoryTag(ptr));
+#else
+    PageAllocatorInterface::AllocationState a{
+        Range(p, span->num_pages()),
+        span->donated(),
+    };
+    Span::Delete(span);
+    PageHeapSpinLockHolder l;
+    tc_globals.page_allocator().Delete(a, GetMemoryTag(ptr));
+#endif  // TCMALLOC_INTERNAL_LEGACY_LOCKING
   }
 }