RandomNumberGenerator.sol

/**
 *Submitted for verification at BscScan.com on 2021-07-02
*/

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/LinkTokenInterface.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface LinkTokenInterface {
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    function decimals() external view returns (uint8 decimalPlaces);

    function decreaseApproval(address spender, uint256 addedValue) external returns (bool success);

    function increaseApproval(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) external;

    function name() external view returns (string memory tokenName);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory tokenSymbol);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 totalTokensIssued);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);

    function transferAndCall(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bool success);

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external returns (bool success);
}

// File: @chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/dev/VRFRequestIDBase.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract VRFRequestIDBase {
    /**
     * @notice returns the seed which is actually input to the VRF coordinator
     *
     * @dev To prevent repetition of VRF output due to repetition of the
     * @dev user-supplied seed, that seed is combined in a hash with the
     * @dev user-specific nonce, and the address of the consuming contract. The
     * @dev risk of repetition is mostly mitigated by inclusion of a blockhash in
     * @dev the final seed, but the nonce does protect against repetition in
     * @dev requests which are included in a single block.
     *
     * @param _userSeed VRF seed input provided by user
     * @param _requester Address of the requesting contract
     * @param _nonce User-specific nonce at the time of the request
     */
    function makeVRFInputSeed(
        bytes32 _keyHash,
        uint256 _userSeed,
        address _requester,
        uint256 _nonce
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(_keyHash, _userSeed, _requester, _nonce)));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the id for this request
     * @param _keyHash The serviceAgreement ID to be used for this request
     * @param _vRFInputSeed The seed to be passed directly to the VRF
     * @return The id for this request
     *
     * @dev Note that _vRFInputSeed is not the seed passed by the consuming
     * @dev contract, but the one generated by makeVRFInputSeed
     */
    function makeRequestId(bytes32 _keyHash, uint256 _vRFInputSeed) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_keyHash, _vRFInputSeed));
    }
}

// File: @chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/dev/VRFConsumerBase.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/** ****************************************************************************
 * @notice Interface for contracts using VRF randomness
 * *****************************************************************************
 * @dev PURPOSE
 *
 * @dev Reggie the Random Oracle (not his real job) wants to provide randomness
 * @dev to Vera the verifier in such a way that Vera can be sure he's not
 * @dev making his output up to suit himself. Reggie provides Vera a public key
 * @dev to which he knows the secret key. Each time Vera provides a seed to
 * @dev Reggie, he gives back a value which is computed completely
 * @dev deterministically from the seed and the secret key.
 *
 * @dev Reggie provides a proof by which Vera can verify that the output was
 * @dev correctly computed once Reggie tells it to her, but without that proof,
 * @dev the output is indistinguishable to her from a uniform random sample
 * @dev from the output space.
 *
 * @dev The purpose of this contract is to make it easy for unrelated contracts
 * @dev to talk to Vera the verifier about the work Reggie is doing, to provide
 * @dev simple access to a verifiable source of randomness.
 * *****************************************************************************
 * @dev USAGE
 *
 * @dev Calling contracts must inherit from VRFConsumerBase, and can
 * @dev initialize VRFConsumerBase's attributes in their constructor as
 * @dev shown:
 *
 * @dev   contract VRFConsumer {
 * @dev     constuctor(<other arguments>, address _vrfCoordinator, address _link)
 * @dev       VRFConsumerBase(_vrfCoordinator, _link) public {
 * @dev         <initialization with other arguments goes here>
 * @dev       }
 * @dev   }
 *
 * @dev The oracle will have given you an ID for the VRF keypair they have
 * @dev committed to (let's call it keyHash), and have told you the minimum LINK
 * @dev price for VRF service. Make sure your contract has sufficient LINK, and
 * @dev call requestRandomness(keyHash, fee, seed), where seed is the input you
 * @dev want to generate randomness from.
 *
 * @dev Once the VRFCoordinator has received and validated the oracle's response
 * @dev to your request, it will call your contract's fulfillRandomness method.
 *
 * @dev The randomness argument to fulfillRandomness is the actual random value
 * @dev generated from your seed.
 *
 * @dev The requestId argument is generated from the keyHash and the seed by
 * @dev makeRequestId(keyHash, seed). If your contract could have concurrent
 * @dev requests open, you can use the requestId to track which seed is
 * @dev associated with which randomness. See VRFRequestIDBase.sol for more
 * @dev details. (See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" for principles to keep in mind,
 * @dev if your contract could have multiple requests in flight simultaneously.)
 *
 * @dev Colliding `requestId`s are cryptographically impossible as long as seeds
 * @dev differ. (Which is critical to making unpredictable randomness! See the
 * @dev next section.)
 *
 * *****************************************************************************
 * @dev SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
 *
 * @dev A method with the ability to call your fulfillRandomness method directly
 * @dev could spoof a VRF response with any random value, so it's critical that
 * @dev it cannot be directly called by anything other than this base contract
 * @dev (specifically, by the VRFConsumerBase.rawFulfillRandomness method).
 *
 * @dev For your users to trust that your contract's random behavior is free
 * @dev from malicious interference, it's best if you can write it so that all
 * @dev behaviors implied by a VRF response are executed *during* your
 * @dev fulfillRandomness method. If your contract must store the response (or
 * @dev anything derived from it) and use it later, you must ensure that any
 * @dev user-significant behavior which depends on that stored value cannot be
 * @dev manipulated by a subsequent VRF request.
 *
 * @dev Similarly, both miners and the VRF oracle itself have some influence
 * @dev over the order in which VRF responses appear on the blockchain, so if
 * @dev your contract could have multiple VRF requests in flight simultaneously,
 * @dev you must ensure that the order in which the VRF responses arrive cannot
 * @dev be used to manipulate your contract's user-significant behavior.
 *
 * @dev Since the ultimate input to the VRF is mixed with the block hash of the
 * @dev block in which the request is made, user-provided seeds have no impact
 * @dev on its economic security properties. They are only included for API
 * @dev compatability with previous versions of this contract.
 *
 * @dev Since the block hash of the block which contains the requestRandomness
 * @dev call is mixed into the input to the VRF *last*, a sufficiently powerful
 * @dev miner could, in principle, fork the blockchain to evict the block
 * @dev containing the request, forcing the request to be included in a
 * @dev different block with a different hash, and therefore a different input
 * @dev to the VRF. However, such an attack would incur a substantial economic
 * @dev cost. This cost scales with the number of blocks the VRF oracle waits
 * @dev until it calls responds to a request.
 */
abstract contract VRFConsumerBase is VRFRequestIDBase {
    /**
     * @notice fulfillRandomness handles the VRF response. Your contract must
     * @notice implement it. See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" above for important
     * @notice principles to keep in mind when implementing your fulfillRandomness
     * @notice method.
     *
     * @dev VRFConsumerBase expects its subcontracts to have a method with this
     * @dev signature, and will call it once it has verified the proof
     * @dev associated with the randomness. (It is triggered via a call to
     * @dev rawFulfillRandomness, below.)
     *
     * @param requestId The Id initially returned by requestRandomness
     * @param randomness the VRF output
     */
    function fulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @notice requestRandomness initiates a request for VRF output given _seed
     *
     * @dev The fulfillRandomness method receives the output, once it's provided
     * @dev by the Oracle, and verified by the vrfCoordinator.
     *
     * @dev The _keyHash must already be registered with the VRFCoordinator, and
     * @dev the _fee must exceed the fee specified during registration of the
     * @dev _keyHash.
     *
     * @dev The _seed parameter is vestigial, and is kept only for API
     * @dev compatibility with older versions. It can't *hurt* to mix in some of
     * @dev your own randomness, here, but it's not necessary because the VRF
     * @dev oracle will mix the hash of the block containing your request into the
     * @dev VRF seed it ultimately uses.
     *
     * @param _keyHash ID of public key against which randomness is generated
     * @param _fee The amount of LINK to send with the request
     * @param _seed seed mixed into the input of the VRF.
     *
     * @return requestId unique ID for this request
     *
     * @dev The returned requestId can be used to distinguish responses to
     * @dev concurrent requests. It is passed as the first argument to
     * @dev fulfillRandomness.
     */
    function requestRandomness(
        bytes32 _keyHash,
        uint256 _fee,
        uint256 _seed
    ) internal returns (bytes32 requestId) {
        LINK.transferAndCall(vrfCoordinator, _fee, abi.encode(_keyHash, _seed));
        // This is the seed passed to VRFCoordinator. The oracle will mix this with
        // the hash of the block containing this request to obtain the seed/input
        // which is finally passed to the VRF cryptographic machinery.
        uint256 vRFSeed = makeVRFInputSeed(_keyHash, _seed, address(this), nonces[_keyHash]);
        // nonces[_keyHash] must stay in sync with
        // VRFCoordinator.nonces[_keyHash][this], which was incremented by the above
        // successful LINK.transferAndCall (in VRFCoordinator.randomnessRequest).
        // This provides protection against the user repeating their input seed,
        // which would result in a predictable/duplicate output, if multiple such
        // requests appeared in the same block.
        nonces[_keyHash] = nonces[_keyHash] + 1;
        return makeRequestId(_keyHash, vRFSeed);
    }

    LinkTokenInterface internal immutable LINK;
    address private immutable vrfCoordinator;

    // Nonces for each VRF key from which randomness has been requested.
    //
    // Must stay in sync with VRFCoordinator[_keyHash][this]
    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) /* keyHash */ /* nonce */
        private nonces;

    /**
     * @param _vrfCoordinator address of VRFCoordinator contract
     * @param _link address of LINK token contract
     *
     * @dev https://docs.chain.link/docs/link-token-contracts
     */
    constructor(address _vrfCoordinator, address _link) {
        vrfCoordinator = _vrfCoordinator;
        LINK = LinkTokenInterface(_link);
    }

    // rawFulfillRandomness is called by VRFCoordinator when it receives a valid VRF
    // proof. rawFulfillRandomness then calls fulfillRandomness, after validating
    // the origin of the call
    function rawFulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness) external {
        require(msg.sender == vrfCoordinator, "Only VRFCoordinator can fulfill");
        fulfillRandomness(requestId, randomness);
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IRandomNumberGenerator.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

interface IRandomNumberGenerator {
    /**
     * Requests randomness from a user-provided seed
     */
    function getRandomNumber(uint256 _seed) external;

    /**
     * View latest lotteryId numbers
     */
    function viewLatestLotteryId() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * Views random result
     */
    function viewRandomResult() external view returns (uint32);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPancakeSwapLottery.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

interface IPancakeSwapLottery {
    /**
     * @notice Buy tickets for the current lottery
     * @param _lotteryId: lotteryId
     * @param _ticketNumbers: array of ticket numbers between 1,000,000 and 1,999,999
     * @dev Callable by users
     */
    function buyTickets(uint256 _lotteryId, uint32[] calldata _ticketNumbers) external;

    /**
     * @notice Claim a set of winning tickets for a lottery
     * @param _lotteryId: lottery id
     * @param _ticketIds: array of ticket ids
     * @param _brackets: array of brackets for the ticket ids
     * @dev Callable by users only, not contract!
     */
    function claimTickets(
        uint256 _lotteryId,
        uint256[] calldata _ticketIds,
        uint32[] calldata _brackets
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Close lottery
     * @param _lotteryId: lottery id
     * @dev Callable by operator
     */
    function closeLottery(uint256 _lotteryId) external;

    /**
     * @notice Draw the final number, calculate reward in CAKE per group, and make lottery claimable
     * @param _lotteryId: lottery id
     * @param _autoInjection: reinjects funds into next lottery (vs. withdrawing all)
     * @dev Callable by operator
     */
    function drawFinalNumberAndMakeLotteryClaimable(uint256 _lotteryId, bool _autoInjection) external;

    /**
     * @notice Inject funds
     * @param _lotteryId: lottery id
     * @param _amount: amount to inject in CAKE token
     * @dev Callable by operator
     */
    function injectFunds(uint256 _lotteryId, uint256 _amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Start the lottery
     * @dev Callable by operator
     * @param _endTime: endTime of the lottery
     * @param _priceTicketInCake: price of a ticket in CAKE
     * @param _discountDivisor: the divisor to calculate the discount magnitude for bulks
     * @param _rewardsBreakdown: breakdown of rewards per bracket (must sum to 10,000)
     * @param _treasuryFee: treasury fee (10,000 = 100%, 100 = 1%)
     */
    function startLottery(
        uint256 _endTime,
        uint256 _priceTicketInCake,
        uint256 _discountDivisor,
        uint256[6] calldata _rewardsBreakdown,
        uint256 _treasuryFee
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice View current lottery id
     */
    function viewCurrentLotteryId() external returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/RandomNumberGenerator.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

contract RandomNumberGenerator is VRFConsumerBase, IRandomNumberGenerator, Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    address public pancakeSwapLottery;
    bytes32 public keyHash;
    bytes32 public latestRequestId;
    uint32 public randomResult;
    uint256 public fee;
    uint256 public latestLotteryId;

    /**
     * @notice Constructor
     * @dev RandomNumberGenerator must be deployed before the lottery.
     * Once the lottery contract is deployed, setLotteryAddress must be called.
     * https://docs.chain.link/docs/vrf-contracts/
     * @param _vrfCoordinator: address of the VRF coordinator
     * @param _linkToken: address of the LINK token
     */
    constructor(address _vrfCoordinator, address _linkToken) VRFConsumerBase(_vrfCoordinator, _linkToken) {
        //
    }

    /**
     * @notice Request randomness from a user-provided seed
     * @param _seed: seed provided by the PancakeSwap lottery
     */
    function getRandomNumber(uint256 _seed) external override {
        require(msg.sender == pancakeSwapLottery, "Only PancakeSwapLottery");
        require(keyHash != bytes32(0), "Must have valid key hash");
        require(LINK.balanceOf(address(this)) >= fee, "Not enough LINK tokens");

        latestRequestId = requestRandomness(keyHash, fee, _seed);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Change the fee
     * @param _fee: new fee (in LINK)
     */
    function setFee(uint256 _fee) external onlyOwner {
        fee = _fee;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Change the keyHash
     * @param _keyHash: new keyHash
     */
    function setKeyHash(bytes32 _keyHash) external onlyOwner {
        keyHash = _keyHash;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the address for the PancakeSwapLottery
     * @param _pancakeSwapLottery: address of the PancakeSwap lottery
     */
    function setLotteryAddress(address _pancakeSwapLottery) external onlyOwner {
        pancakeSwapLottery = _pancakeSwapLottery;
    }

    /**
     * @notice It allows the admin to withdraw tokens sent to the contract
     * @param _tokenAddress: the address of the token to withdraw
     * @param _tokenAmount: the number of token amount to withdraw
     * @dev Only callable by owner.
     */
    function withdrawTokens(address _tokenAddress, uint256 _tokenAmount) external onlyOwner {
        IERC20(_tokenAddress).safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), _tokenAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice View latestLotteryId
     */
    function viewLatestLotteryId() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return latestLotteryId;
    }

    /**
     * @notice View random result
     */
    function viewRandomResult() external view override returns (uint32) {
        return randomResult;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Callback function used by ChainLink's VRF Coordinator
     */
    function fulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness) internal override {
        require(latestRequestId == requestId, "Wrong requestId");
        randomResult = uint32(1000000 + (randomness % 1000000));
        latestLotteryId = IPancakeSwapLottery(pancakeSwapLottery).viewCurrentLotteryId();
    }
}