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n-gram

  一个n-gram是一个包含n个tokens(如词)的序列。NGram可以将输入特征 转换为n-grams。

  NGram输入一系列的序列,参数n用来决定每个n-gram的词个数。输出包含一个n-grams序列,每个n-gram表示一个划定空间的连续词序列。 如果输入序列包含的词少于n,将不会有输出。

import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.NGram

val wordDataFrame = spark.createDataFrame(Seq(
  (0, Array("Hi", "I", "heard", "about", "Spark")),
  (1, Array("I", "wish", "Java", "could", "use", "case", "classes")),
  (2, Array("Logistic", "regression", "models", "are", "neat"))
)).toDF("label", "words")

val ngram = new NGram().setInputCol("words").setOutputCol("ngrams")
val ngramDataFrame = ngram.transform(wordDataFrame)
ngramDataFrame.take(3).map(_.getAs[Stream[String]]("ngrams").toList).foreach(println)