Testes.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 245,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<img src=\"images/python.png\"/>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Image object>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 245,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from IPython.display import Image\n",
    "from IPython.core.display import HTML\n",
    "Image(url='images/python.png')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "13\n",
      "26\n",
      "39\n",
      "52\n",
      "65\n",
      "78\n",
      "91\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cont = 1\n",
    "while cont <= 100:\n",
    "    if cont % 13 == 0:\n",
    "        print (cont, end='\\n')\n",
    "    cont+= 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "str"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type (cont)\n",
    "type ('string')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Help on class str in module builtins:\n",
      "\n",
      "class str(object)\n",
      " |  str(object='') -> str\n",
      " |  str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or\n",
      " |  errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer\n",
      " |  that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.\n",
      " |  Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)\n",
      " |  or repr(object).\n",
      " |  encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().\n",
      " |  errors defaults to 'strict'.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  Methods defined here:\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __add__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self+value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __contains__(self, key, /)\n",
      " |      Return key in self.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __eq__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self==value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __format__(...)\n",
      " |      S.__format__(format_spec) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __ge__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self>=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)\n",
      " |      Return getattr(self, name).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __getitem__(self, key, /)\n",
      " |      Return self[key].\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __getnewargs__(...)\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __gt__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self>value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __hash__(self, /)\n",
      " |      Return hash(self).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __iter__(self, /)\n",
      " |      Implement iter(self).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __le__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self<=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __len__(self, /)\n",
      " |      Return len(self).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __lt__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self<value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __mod__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self%value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __mul__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self*value.n\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __ne__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self!=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type\n",
      " |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __repr__(self, /)\n",
      " |      Return repr(self).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __rmod__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return value%self.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __rmul__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self*value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __sizeof__(...)\n",
      " |      S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __str__(self, /)\n",
      " |      Return str(self).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  capitalize(...)\n",
      " |      S.capitalize() -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character\n",
      " |      have upper case and the rest lower case.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  casefold(...)\n",
      " |      S.casefold() -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a version of S suitable for caseless comparisons.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  center(...)\n",
      " |      S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is\n",
      " |      done using the specified fill character (default is a space)\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  count(...)\n",
      " |      S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in\n",
      " |      string S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are\n",
      " |      interpreted as in slice notation.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  encode(...)\n",
      " |      S.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') -> bytes\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. Default encoding\n",
      " |      is 'utf-8'. errors may be given to set a different error\n",
      " |      handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise\n",
      " |      a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and\n",
      " |      'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with\n",
      " |      codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  endswith(...)\n",
      " |      S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.\n",
      " |      With optional start, test S beginning at that position.\n",
      " |      With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.\n",
      " |      suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  expandtabs(...)\n",
      " |      S.expandtabs(tabsize=8) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.\n",
      " |      If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  find(...)\n",
      " |      S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,\n",
      " |      such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional\n",
      " |      arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return -1 on failure.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  format(...)\n",
      " |      S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.\n",
      " |      The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  format_map(...)\n",
      " |      S.format_map(mapping) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.\n",
      " |      The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  index(...)\n",
      " |      S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, \n",
      " |      such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional\n",
      " |      arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isalnum(...)\n",
      " |      S.isalnum() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric\n",
      " |      and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isalpha(...)\n",
      " |      S.isalpha() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic\n",
      " |      and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isdecimal(...)\n",
      " |      S.isdecimal() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,\n",
      " |      False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isdigit(...)\n",
      " |      S.isdigit() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if all characters in S are digits\n",
      " |      and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isidentifier(...)\n",
      " |      S.isidentifier() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if S is a valid identifier according\n",
      " |      to the language definition.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Use keyword.iskeyword() to test for reserved identifiers\n",
      " |      such as \"def\" and \"class\".\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  islower(...)\n",
      " |      S.islower() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is\n",
      " |      at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isnumeric(...)\n",
      " |      S.isnumeric() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,\n",
      " |      False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isprintable(...)\n",
      " |      S.isprintable() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if all characters in S are considered\n",
      " |      printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isspace(...)\n",
      " |      S.isspace() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if all characters in S are whitespace\n",
      " |      and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  istitle(...)\n",
      " |      S.istitle() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one\n",
      " |      character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only\n",
      " |      follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.\n",
      " |      Return False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isupper(...)\n",
      " |      S.isupper() -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is\n",
      " |      at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  join(...)\n",
      " |      S.join(iterable) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the\n",
      " |      iterable.  The separator between elements is S.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  ljust(...)\n",
      " |      S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is\n",
      " |      done using the specified fill character (default is a space).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  lower(...)\n",
      " |      S.lower() -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  lstrip(...)\n",
      " |      S.lstrip([chars]) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.\n",
      " |      If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  partition(...)\n",
      " |      S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,\n",
      " |      the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not\n",
      " |      found, return S and two empty strings.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  replace(...)\n",
      " |      S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring\n",
      " |      old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is\n",
      " |      given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  rfind(...)\n",
      " |      S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,\n",
      " |      such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional\n",
      " |      arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return -1 on failure.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  rindex(...)\n",
      " |      S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,\n",
      " |      such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional\n",
      " |      arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  rjust(...)\n",
      " |      S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is\n",
      " |      done using the specified fill character (default is a space).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  rpartition(...)\n",
      " |      S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return\n",
      " |      the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the\n",
      " |      separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  rsplit(...)\n",
      " |      S.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the\n",
      " |      delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and\n",
      " |      working to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit\n",
      " |      splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string\n",
      " |      is a separator.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  rstrip(...)\n",
      " |      S.rstrip([chars]) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.\n",
      " |      If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  split(...)\n",
      " |      S.split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the\n",
      " |      delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit\n",
      " |      splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any\n",
      " |      whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are\n",
      " |      removed from the result.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  splitlines(...)\n",
      " |      S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.\n",
      " |      Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends\n",
      " |      is given and true.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  startswith(...)\n",
      " |      S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.\n",
      " |      With optional start, test S beginning at that position.\n",
      " |      With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.\n",
      " |      prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  strip(...)\n",
      " |      S.strip([chars]) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing\n",
      " |      whitespace removed.\n",
      " |      If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  swapcase(...)\n",
      " |      S.swapcase() -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase\n",
      " |      and vice versa.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  title(...)\n",
      " |      S.title() -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case\n",
      " |      characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  translate(...)\n",
      " |      S.translate(table) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of the string S in which each character has been mapped\n",
      " |      through the given translation table. The table must implement\n",
      " |      lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a dictionary or list,\n",
      " |      mapping Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None. If\n",
      " |      this operation raises LookupError, the character is left untouched.\n",
      " |      Characters mapped to None are deleted.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  upper(...)\n",
      " |      S.upper() -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Return a copy of S converted to uppercase.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  zfill(...)\n",
      " |      S.zfill(width) -> str\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field\n",
      " |      of the specified width. The string S is never truncated.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      " |  Static methods defined here:\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  maketrans(x, y=None, z=None, /)\n",
      " |      Return a translation table usable for str.translate().\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode\n",
      " |      ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.\n",
      " |      Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.\n",
      " |      If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and\n",
      " |      in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the\n",
      " |      character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it\n",
      " |      must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result.\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "help(str)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "22\n",
      "7\n",
      "<class 'str'>\n",
      "<class 'int'>\n",
      "<class 'bool'>\n",
      "<class 'str'>\n",
      "r\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(len('fdshufdshusdfsdudsfsud'))\n",
    "string = 'Eduardo'\n",
    "print(len(string))\n",
    "print(type(string))\n",
    "print(type(4))\n",
    "print(type(True))\n",
    "print(type('c'))\n",
    "print(string[-3])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Edu\n",
      "rdo\n",
      "Eduardo Khattab\n",
      "Eduardo Khattab Eduardo Khattab \n",
      "Eduardo tem 20 anos e sua inicial é E e sua altura é 1.75\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(string[0:3])\n",
    "print(string[-3:])\n",
    "\n",
    "nome = 'Eduardo'\n",
    "sobrenome = 'Khattab'\n",
    "\n",
    "print(nome+' '+sobrenome)\n",
    "print((nome+' '+sobrenome+' ') * 2)\n",
    "\n",
    "print('Eduardo tem %d anos e sua inicial é %s e sua altura é %.2f' % (20, 'E', 1.75))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "140058773142360\n",
      "140058773210480\n",
      "140058773142360\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nome = 'Edu'\n",
    "nome2 = nome\n",
    "\n",
    "nome2 = 'Eduardo'\n",
    "nome3 = 'Edu'           #nome3 é um ponteiro para o objeto 'Edu'. Assim como nome\n",
    "print(id(nome))\n",
    "print(id(nome2))\n",
    "print(id(nome3))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Digite sua idade: 30\n",
      "<class 'str'>\n",
      "<class 'int'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "idade = input('Digite sua idade: ')\n",
    "print(type(idade))\n",
    "idade = int(idade)\n",
    "print(type(idade))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "######--------------------lista------------------------------#####"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 101,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "6\n",
      "[2, 'oi', 5.0, 20, False, ['joao', 'maria', 'pedro']]\n",
      "['joao', 'maria', 'pedro']\n",
      "pedro\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista = [2, 'oi', 5.0, 20, False, ['joao', 'maria', 'pedro']]\n",
    "print(len(lista))\n",
    "print(lista)\n",
    "print(lista[-1])\n",
    "print(lista[-1][-1])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 114,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[2, 'oi', 5.0, 20, False, 'oi']\n",
      "[2, 'oi', 5.0]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista[-1] = 'oi'\n",
    "print(lista)\n",
    "print(lista[0:3])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 108,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[-1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista1 = [1,2,3,4,5]\n",
    "lista2 = lista1\n",
    "lista2[0] = -1\n",
    "print(lista1)\n",
    "\n",
    "#lista1 e lista2 São a MESMA lista!!!!!\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 118,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[-1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n",
      "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n",
      "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 'edu']\n",
      "[2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# para fazer a copia dos elementos\n",
    "lista2 = lista1[:]\n",
    "print(lista1)\n",
    "lista2[0] = 1\n",
    "print(lista2)\n",
    "\n",
    "lista2.append('edu')\n",
    "print(lista2)\n",
    "\n",
    "lis = [5,7,8]\n",
    "lista2 = lista2 + lis\n",
    "lista2.pop(0)\n",
    "lista2.remove('edu')\n",
    "print(lista2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 121,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "2\n",
      "4\n",
      "5\n",
      "6\n",
      "7\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "##-----------------------For----------------------------------\n",
    "lista = [1,2,4,5,6,7]\n",
    "for e in lista:\n",
    "    print(e)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 124,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1\n",
      "23\n",
      "Encontrou\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lista = [1,23,4,5]\n",
    "busca = 23\n",
    "for e in lista:\n",
    "    print(e)\n",
    "    if e == busca:\n",
    "        print(\"Encontrou\")\n",
    "        break\n",
    "        "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 131,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \n",
      "\n",
      "1 2 \n",
      "\n",
      "4 34 64 94 "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(10):\n",
    "    print(i, end=' ')\n",
    "    \n",
    "print('\\n')\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in range(1,3):\n",
    "    print(i, end=' ')\n",
    "    \n",
    "print('\\n')\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in range(4, 100, 30):\n",
    "    print(i, end=' ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 137,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "E d u a r d o "
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nome = 'Eduardo'\n",
    "for letra in nome:\n",
    "    print(letra, end=' ')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 145,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "python\n",
      "<class 'int'>\n",
      "(3, 4, 'python')\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#-------------------------TUPLAS----------------------------------\n",
    "tupla = (1,2,3,4,'python',2.4)\n",
    "#tupla[0] = 'edu' ---> tuplas sao imutaveis, isso vai dar type error\n",
    "print(tupla[4])\n",
    "print(type(tupla[1]))\n",
    "print(tupla[2:5])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 147,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "tupla_vazia = () # nao pode adicionar elementos, fica vazia para sempre"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 155,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "11\n",
      "7\n",
      "9\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tupla = (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,4,5,6)\n",
    "print(len(tupla))\n",
    "print(tupla.count(1))\n",
    "print(tupla.index(5))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 164,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{10, 20, 30}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#-------------------------------------Conjuntos--------------------------------------\n",
    "# SET nao contem elementos iguais\n",
    "# elementos nao ficam armazenados em ordem, fica tudo jogado\n",
    "# nao suportam indexacao por esse motivo acima\n",
    "\n",
    "conjunto = set()\n",
    "type(conjunto)\n",
    "\n",
    "conjunto.add(10)\n",
    "conjunto.add(20)\n",
    "conjunto.add(30)\n",
    "conjunto.add(10) # nao da erro, apenas nao armazena novamente\n",
    "                 # mesma coisa que conjunto = {10,20,30}\n",
    "\n",
    "print(conjunto)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 170,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "con1 = {1, 2, 3, 4}\n",
    "con2 = {1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8}\n",
    "\n",
    "uniao = con1.union(con2)\n",
    "print(uniao)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 173,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{1, 2}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "intersecao = con1.intersection(con2)\n",
    "print(intersecao)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 177,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{3, 4}\n",
      "{8, 5, 6, 7}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "diff = con1.difference(con2)\n",
    "print(diff)\n",
    "print(con2.difference(con1))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 183,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'dict'>\n",
      "{'eduardo': 20, 'pedro': 18}\n",
      "20\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#-----------------DICIONARIOS HASH dict-----------------------------------\n",
    "hash = {'eduardo':20, 'pedro':18}  \n",
    "print(type(hash))\n",
    "print(hash)\n",
    "print(hash['eduardo'])\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 193,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'eduardo': 25, 'pedro': 18, 'felipe': 30}\n",
      "{'eduardo': 25, 'pedro': 18, 'felipe': 30}\n",
      "25 18 30 \n",
      "\n",
      "dict_keys(['eduardo', 'pedro', 'felipe'])\n",
      "dict_values([25, 18, 30])\n",
      "dict_items([('eduardo', 25), ('pedro', 18), ('felipe', 30)])\n",
      "False\n",
      "True\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hash['eduardo'] = 25\n",
    "print(hash)\n",
    "hash['felipe'] = 30\n",
    "print(hash)\n",
    "\n",
    "for key in hash:\n",
    "    print(hash[key], end=' ')\n",
    "\n",
    "print('\\n')\n",
    "\n",
    "print(hash.keys())\n",
    "print(hash.values())\n",
    "print(hash.items())\n",
    "\n",
    "print('maria' in hash)\n",
    "print('eduardo' in hash)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 194,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# ---------------------- FUNCOES ------------------------------\n",
    "def somar(n1, n2):\n",
    "    return n1 + n2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 198,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def imprimir():\n",
    "    print('sou a funcao imprimir')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 206,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def foo(*args): \n",
    "    return sum(*args) # asterisco transforma lista em parametros"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 230,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "21\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def foo2(*args): \n",
    "    return sum(args) # agora ele recebe so os argumentos\n",
    "\n",
    "print(foo2(2,5,3,5,6))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 209,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "9\n",
      "sou a funcao imprimir\n",
      "30\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(somar(3,6))\n",
    "imprimir()\n",
    "\n",
    "#print(foo(1,2,3,4,5,6,7))\n",
    "print(foo([10,20]))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 212,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "hello world\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# ---- Funcao pode ser atribuida a outra 'alias'\n",
    "imprimir = print\n",
    "imprimir('hello world')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 218,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "120\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def fatorial(n):\n",
    "    if n == 0 or n == 1:\n",
    "        return 1\n",
    "    return n * fatorial(n - 1)\n",
    "\n",
    "imprimir(fatorial(5))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 221,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "desconhecido\n",
      "eduardo\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def imprimir_nome(nome='desconhecido'):\n",
    "    print(nome)\n",
    "    \n",
    "imprimir_nome()\n",
    "imprimir_nome('eduardo')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 227,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "60\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# funcao passada para outra funcao\n",
    "def somar(n1, n2, n3, funcao):\n",
    "    return n1 + funcao(n2,n3)\n",
    "\n",
    "def funcao1(n1, n2):\n",
    "    return n1 + n2\n",
    "\n",
    "imprimir(somar(10,20,30,funcao1))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 231,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "8\n",
      "20\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#funcao lambda\n",
    "a = lambda x: x*2\n",
    "print(a(4))\n",
    "print(a(10))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 240,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "1 2 3\n",
      "1 2 3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def f(x,y,z):\n",
    "    print(x,y,z)\n",
    "\n",
    "f(1,2,3)\n",
    "#f([1,2,3]) da erro pq so tem um argumento\n",
    "f(*[1,2,3]) # o asterisco transforma cada item da lista em um parametro"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 241,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#------------------- Modulos ------------------------\n",
    "# um modulo é um arquivo python que contem funcoes, classes e variaveis. Uma pasta que contenha arquivos python\n",
    "# e tenha um arquivo _init_py tambem é considerado um modulo."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "120\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import math\n",
    "#from math import factorial\n",
    "\n",
    "print(math.factorial(5))\n",
    "#print(factorial(5))\n",
    "\n",
    "# NAO FAZER\n",
    "# from math import * pode ter modulos importados com mesmo nome "
   ]
  }
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