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binary search tree insertion and build.cpp
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binary search tree insertion and build.cpp
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#include <iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
class node{
public:
int data;
node*left;
node*right;
node(int d){
data = d;
left = NULL;
right = NULL;
}
};
//Accepts the old root node & data and returns the new root node
node* insertInBST(node *root,int data){
//Base Case
if(root==NULL){
return new node(data);
}
//Rec Case - Insert in the Subtree and Update Pointers
if(data<=root->data){
root->left = insertInBST(root->left,data);
}
else{
root->right = insertInBST(root->right,data);
}
return root;
}
node* build(){
//Read a list of numbers till -1 and also these numbers will be inserted into BST
int d;
cin>>d;
node*root = NULL;
while(d!=-1){
root = insertInBST(root,d);
cin>>d;
}
return root;
}
//Print the BST Level By Level
void bfs(node *root){
queue<node*> q;
q.push(root);
q.push(NULL);
while(!q.empty()){
node* f = q.front();
if(f==NULL){
cout<<endl;
q.pop();
if(!q.empty()){
q.push(NULL);
}
}
else{
cout<<f->data<<",";
q.pop();
if(f->left){
q.push(f->left);
}
if(f->right){
q.push(f->right);
}
}
}
return;
}
//Inorder Print
void inorder(node*root){
if(root==NULL){
return;
}
inorder(root->left);
cout<<root->data<<",";
inorder(root->right);
}
int main(){
node*root = build();
inorder(root);
cout<<endl;
bfs(root);
return 0;
}