Run all Linux builds on Azure Linux 3.0

[lbussell]

All Linux builds should run on Azure Linux 3. This has been an ongoing effort for some time, but there was no overall tracking issue for this.

• Linux Amd64
  • Public pipelines
    • Currently uses Microsoft-hosted image ubuntu-latest (source)
    • We need to file a tracking issue for getting an Azure Linux 3 image added to the public build pool.
  • Internal pipelines
    • Currently uses NetCore1ESPool-Internal image 1es-ubuntu-2204 (source)
    • This is blocked on NetCore1ESPool-Internal image 1es-azurelinux-3 should have Azure CLI installed dnceng#6029
• Linux Arm64
  • Public pipelines
    • Currently uses Docker-Linux-Arm-Public image Mariner-2-Docker-ARM64 (source)
    • Blocked on Docker-Linux-Arm-Internal build pool must be moved to Azure Linux 3.0 dnceng#6024
  • Internal pipelines
    • Currently uses Docker-Linux-Arm-Internal image Mariner-2-Docker-ARM64 (source)
    • Blocked on Docker-Linux-Arm-Internal build pool must be moved to Azure Linux 3.0 dnceng#6024