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Compilers targeting C

The following is a list of open source compilers that can generate C (or in some cases, C++) code.

Name Supported languages Supported targets Notes Links
Alumina Alumina C Inspired by Rust web repo
ATS ATS C web
Austral Austral C Has some similarities to Haskell and Ada web repo doc
BaCon (Basic Converter) Basic C web
bc9Basic Basic C Can generate C or C++ code. Runs only on Windows but can generate code for *nix. A fork of BCX that outputs valid ISO/ANSI C. Website archive. web
Bigloo Scheme C Scheme (R5RS) web
Blech Blech C A synchronous programming language for embedded reactive real-time-critical software. repo
bmx-ng BlitzMax C A Monkey-derived BlitzMax to C transpiler. repo
Cakelisp Cakelisp C, C++ Lisp-like programming language web repo doc
Carp Carp, Lisp C A statically typed lisp, without a GC, for real-time applications. repo
Cforall Cforall, C C Extends ISO C and outputs augmented C code web repo doc
Chapel Chapel C web
CHICKEN Scheme Scheme C Scheme (R5RS) web
Ciao Prolog C web
CLiCC Common Lisp C Compiles a large strict subset of Common Lisp + CLOS to C. repo
Critical Mass Modula-3 Modula-3 C repo
Cyclone Scheme C Scheme (R7RS). Cheney on the M.T.A. with native threads. repo
Cython Python C web
Céu Céu C web
eC eC C An object-oriented superset of C with modules and generics. web
EiffelStudio Eiffel C web
Embeddable Common-Lisp Common Lisp C ANSI Common Lisp web
Emfrp Emfrp C A pure functional reactive programming language for small-scale embedded systems. repo
Emgo Go C Compiles a subset of Go for 32-bit microcontrollers through C. repo
Epic Epic C web
Esotope Brainfuck Compiler Brainfuck C repo
Euphoria to C Translator Euphoria C web
f2c Fortran 77 C web
Felix Felix C++ repo
FreeBASIC Basic C web
fut Fusion C, C++, C#, D, Java, JavaScript, Python, Swift, TypeScript, OpenCL A language for making portable libraries with a syntax like C#. web
Futhark Futhark C Purely functional data-parallel language generating OpenCL C repo
Gambit Scheme C Scheme (R5RS) web
GCL Common Lisp C web
Genie Genie C web
GHC Haskell C C backend documentation page. web
GnuCOBOL COBOL C COBOL 2014 with extensions web
go2cpp Go C++ Designed to help port Go to C++ repo
GoLite GoLite, Go C++ Transpiles a strict subset of Go repo
Harbour xBase, CA-Clipper C xBase compatible with CA-Clipper repo
Haxe Haxe C, C++ web
Idris Idris C A pure functional programming language with dependent types. web
Ivory Ivory C A Haskell eDSL for safe systems programming. web
jhc Haskell 98 C The resulting code doesn't use a garbage collector. web
Kit Kit C A statically typed procedural language with manual MM, traits, pattern matching, and metaprogramming designed with game development in mind. web
Language84 Language84 C web
m m C, WebAssembly It targets webassembly but actually it compiles to C and then requires to trigger manually clang to get webassembly web repo
ManKai Common Lisp Common Lisp C web
matiec ST, IL, SFC C A set of textual languages for PLC programming. (SFC: IEC 61131) repo
mbeddr mbeddr C A set of languages for embedded software engineering. web
Mercury Mercury C web
MLton Standard ML C web
Monkey 2 Monkey 2 C++ web
Mrustc Rust C repo
NectarJS JavaScript C The primary target is WebAssembly. How to compile to C. repo
Nelua Nelua C A statically-typed meta-programmable systems programming language heavily inspired by Lua. web
Nim Nim C, C++, Objective C web
Nit Nit C web
NN-512 NN-512 C Graph language. Generate C99 code for neural net inference. web
Nuitka Python C web
nullc nullc C, x86, VM It is a C-like programming language repo doc
OBNC Oberon C web
ocamlcc OCaml C Compiles OCaml bytecode to C. repo
oi oi C C with traits. Compiles to code that can be directly used from plain C. repo
ooc ooc C web
OpenDylan Dylan C web
p2c Pascal, UCSD, Turbo Pascal, Modula-2 C, C++ Supports several Pascal dialects, including UCSD and Turbo Pascal, Modula-2. web
ParparVM Java bytecode C Use for the Java to iOS portability part of the Codename One project. repo
perlcc Perl 5 C web
prometeo Python C Transpiles subset of Python repo doc
PtoC pascal, Turbo Pascal, Oregon Pascal, ISO Pascal, Sun Pascal, HP Pascal C, C++ Transpiles to readable code repo
purescript-native PureScript C++ repo
Py14 Python C++ repo
Pythran Python C++ repo
QuickJS JavaScript C Compiles JavaScript (ES2020) to bytecode and embeds the bytecode in C. web
Ragel Ragel C, C++ Compiles executable finite state machines from regular languages. web
RPerl RPerl, Perl. C++ RPerl, a restricted subset of Perl. Unrelated to RPython. repo
RPython RPython, Python. C RPython, a restricted subset of Python. Unrelated to RPerl. web
Sather Sather C web
Scheme-to-C Scheme C Example nanopass compiler repo
Seed7 Seed7 C web
Shedskin Python C++ repo
SLua Lua C repo
SystemTap SystemTap C SystemTap scripting language compiles kernel modules for monitoring Linux systems. web
ThinScript ThinScript C, JavaScript, WebAssembly A lower-level programming language inspired by TypeScript. ThinScript also compiles to JavaScript and WebAssembly. repo
TMPPy TMPPy, Python C++ Transpiles a subset of Python repo doc
ts2c JavaScript, TypeScript C Compiles a subset of JavaScript/TypeScript (ES3) to readable C89. repo
TSP Tcl C A typed subset of Tcl. An experimental JIT. Compiles procedures written in a statically typed subset of Tcl to C or Java to accelerate Tcl programs. repo
UbxBasic Basic C, C++ A fork of BCX that adds Linux support in addition to Windows. Uses Glib. web
Ur/Web Ur/Web C web
V V C A no-GC systems language with modern features like sum types and immutability by default. repo
Vala Vala C web
Vostok Oberon-07 C, Java, JavaScript, Oberon repo
wasm2c WebAssembly C Converts WASM files to C source and header. repo
wasmdec WebAssembly C Converts WebAssembly binaries to C. repo
wax wax C, C#, C++, Java, Lua, Python, Swift, TypeScript, WebAssembly A language design for transpiling. web
Yaksha Yaksha C Compiles "Python like" programming language to C99. No Garbage collector (manual memory management). Builtin support for raylib & wasm4. Macro system is a lisp dialect (YakshaLisp) web repo doc
Zephir Zephir C A language for writing PHP extensions. web
ZZ ZZ (Drunk Octopus) C A safe dialect of C for embedded systems inspired by Rust. repo

C macro languages

  • C-Mera, a simple source-to-source compiler that transforms s-expression notation to code in a C-family language.
  • LISP/c, a Common Lisp-based macrolanguage for C.

See also

  • Cello, a library for high-level programming in C.
  • Clue, an ANSI C compiler targeting high level languages (Lua, JavaScript, Perl 5, C, Java, Common Lisp).
  • LLVM C backend resurrected.
  • luastatic, a tool that builds standalone executables from Lua programs by embedding Lua code in C.

Contributing

Your contributions are welcome! Please submit a pull request or create an issue to add a new compiler to the list.

License

CC0