fix(query): support full timestamp range across time zones (#20416)

Replace Jiff timestamp and zoned projections in SQL datetime paths with Chrono, chrono-tz, and the centralized DatabendTimeZone resolver.

Keep DateLUT as the calendar projection fast path and use Chrono outside its cached years. Apply compatible DST fold/gap resolution consistently and preserve the source offset during calendar arithmetic when possible.

Support the complete Databend Date, Timestamp, and TIMESTAMP_TZ range, including 9999-12-31 23:59:59.999999 and local year 10000 after applying a positive offset. Preserve the existing arithmetic clamp behavior while removing clamps caused only by Jiff's narrower timestamp range.

Make DATE +/- INTERVAL return TIMESTAMP and apply interval components in months, days, then microseconds civil-calendar order. Update parsers, formatters, COPY consumers, Variant conversion, task history, and tests.

Release benchmarks process 100,000 rows and compare this change with upstream/main on the same machine, alternating each binary for 10 rounds (100 samples and at least one second per benchmark). The median of the per-round medians is:

- timestamp_extract_components: 12.905 ms -> 9.283 ms (-28.1%, 1.39x)
- timestamp_add_months: 14.775 ms -> 10.155 ms (-31.3%, 1.45x)
- date_add_days: 66.945 us -> 67.110 us (+0.25%, effectively unchanged)

Timestamp extraction improves because normal values now project directly through DateLUT components instead of constructing a Jiff Zoned value for every extract function. Month arithmetic removes an unconditional Zoned construction and a second components projection; preferred-offset handling is centralized in the resolver. The direct vectorized day-arithmetic path is retained, avoiding a regression for date_add_days.

Author: TCeason

Cargo.lock

@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ bytes = "1.5.0"
 bytesize = "2"
 cbordata = { version = "0.6.0" }
 cfg-if = "1.0.0"
-chrono = { version = "0.4.40", features = ["serde"] }
-chrono-tz = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde"] }
+chrono = { version = "0.4.45", features = ["serde"] }
+chrono-tz = { version = "0.10.4", features = ["serde"] }
 cidr = { version = "0.3.1" }
 clap = { version = "4.4.2", features = ["derive"] }
 codeq = { version = "0.5.2" }
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ aws-smithy-runtime = "1.7.8"
 aws-smithy-runtime-api = "1.7.3"
 aws-smithy-types = "1.2.13"
 
+iana-time-zone = "0.1.63"
 indexmap = "2.0.0"
 indicatif = "0.17.5"
 itertools = "0.13.0"

Cargo.toml

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ arrow-buffer = { workspace = true }
 arrow-data = { workspace = true }
 arrow-schema = { workspace = true }
 bytemuck = { workspace = true }
+chrono = { workspace = true }
 either = { workspace = true }
 ethnum = { workspace = true }
 foreign_vec = { workspace = true }
 hex = { workspace = true }
-jiff = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 match-template = { workspace = true }
 num-traits = { workspace = true }