fix(query): correct datetime ranges and timezone transitions (#20416)

Replace Jiff-backed SQL datetime projections and arithmetic with Chrono and
chrono-tz while keeping session time zones as `chrono_tz::Tz`.

Use a per-day timezone lookup cache for common projections and one resolver for
local-time folds and gaps. Fall back to chrono-tz outside the cached years,
preserve the source side of a fold when possible, and support the full Date,
Timestamp, and TIMESTAMP_TZ range, including local year 10000 after applying a
positive offset.

Correct interval arithmetic across timezone transitions: calendar months and
days preserve wall-clock semantics, elapsed microseconds remain timeline
arithmetic, and fixed-offset TIMESTAMP_TZ values remain DST-free. Make DATE +/-
INTERVAL return TIMESTAMP while retaining the existing SQL clamp behavior.

Reject explicit-offset and formatted parser results outside the SQL TIMESTAMP
domain, including Unix-second values beyond year 9999. Update parsing,
formatting, COPY, Variant, and task-history consumers, and consolidate timezone
and interval regressions in table-driven SQLLogicTests.

Release benchmarks process 100,000 rows and compare this change with
upstream/main on the same machine using clean builds, CPU pinning, warmups, and
alternating paired runs. Median results are:

- convert_timezone: 9.598 ms -> 6.659 ms (-30.5%)
- timestamp_extract_components: 12.900 ms -> 9.133 ms (-29.2%)
- timestamp_add_months: 14.720 ms -> 14.150 ms (-3.7%)
- date_add_days: 67.16 us -> 67.16 us (no change)
- string_parse_standard_to_date: 36.625 ms -> 14.245 ms (-61.2%)
- string_parse_to_date: 26.290 ms -> 12.250 ms (-53.2%)
- string_parse_to_timestamptz: 12.580 ms -> 3.126 ms (-75.2%)

Author: TCeason

Cargo.lock

@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ bytes = "1.5.0"
 bytesize = "2"
 cbordata = { version = "0.6.0" }
 cfg-if = "1.0.0"
-chrono = { version = "0.4.40", features = ["serde"] }
-chrono-tz = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde"] }
+chrono = { version = "0.4.45", features = ["serde"] }
+chrono-tz = { version = "0.10.4", features = ["serde"] }
 cidr = { version = "0.3.1" }
 clap = { version = "4.4.2", features = ["derive"] }
 codeq = { version = "0.5.2" }

Cargo.toml

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ arrow-buffer = { workspace = true }
 arrow-data = { workspace = true }
 arrow-schema = { workspace = true }
 bytemuck = { workspace = true }
+chrono = { workspace = true }
 either = { workspace = true }
 ethnum = { workspace = true }
 foreign_vec = { workspace = true }
 hex = { workspace = true }
-jiff = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 match-template = { workspace = true }
 num-traits = { workspace = true }