Tutorial with example on how to use Designate was added

Author: Stan Lagun

docs/tutorials/designate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on OpenStack Designate
+
+This tutorial describes how to setup ExternalDNS for usage within a Kubernetes cluster using OpenStack Designate DNS.
+
+## Authenticating with OpenStack
+
+We are going to use OpenStack CLI - `openstack` utility, which is an umbrella application for most of OpenStack clients including `designate`.
+
+All OpenStack CLIs require authentication parameters to be provided. These parameters include:
+* URL of the OpenStack identity service (`keystone`) which is responsible for user authentication and also served as a registry for other
+  OpenStack services. Designate endpoints must be registered in `keystone` in order to ExternalDNS and OpenStack CLI be able to find them.
+* OpenStack region name
+* User login name.
+* User project (tenant) name.
+* User domain (only when using keystone API v3)
+
+Although these parameters can be passed explicitly through the CLI flags, traditionally it is done by sourcing `openrc` file (`source ~/openrc`) that is a
+shell snippet that sets environment variables that all OpenStack CLI understand by convention.
+
+Recent versions of OpenStack Dashboard have a nice UI to download `openrc` file for both v2 and v3 auth protocols. Both protocols can be used with ExternalDNS.
+v3 is generally preferred over v2, but might not be available in some OpenStack installations.
+
+## Installing OpenStack Designate
+
+Please refer to the Designate deployment [tutorial](https://docs.openstack.org/project-install-guide/dns/ocata/install.html) for instructions on how
+to install and test Designate with BIND backend. You will be required to have admin rights in existing OpenStack installation to do this. One convenient
+way to get yourself an OpenStack installation to play with is to use [DevStack](https://docs.openstack.org/devstack/latest/).
+
+## Creating DNS zones
+
+All domain names that are ExternalDNS is going to create must belong to one of DNS zones created in advance. Here is an example of how to create `example.com` DNS zone:
+```console
+$ openstack zone create --email [email protected] example.com.
+```
+
+It is important to manually create all the zones that are going to be used for kubernetes entities (ExternalDNS sources) before starting ExternalDNS.
+
+## Deploy ExternalDNS
+
+Create a deployment file called `externaldns.yaml` with the following contents:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: external-dns
+spec:
+  strategy:
+    type: Recreate
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: external-dns
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: external-dns
+        image: registry.opensource.zalan.do/teapot/external-dns
+        args:
+        - --source=service # ingress is also possible
+        - --domain-filter=example.com # (optional) limit to only example.com domains; change to match the zone created above.
+        - --provider=designate
+        env: # values from openrc file
+        - name: OS_AUTH_URL
+          value: http://controller/identity/v3
+        - name: OS_REGION_NAME
+          value: RegionOne
+        - name: OS_USERNAME
+          value: admin
+        - name: OS_PASSWORD
+          value: p@ssw0rd
+        - name: OS_PROJECT_NAME
+          value: demo
+        - name: OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME
+          value: Default
+```
+
+Create the deployment for ExternalDNS:
+
+```console
+$ kubectl create -f externaldns.yaml
+```
+
+## Deploying an Nginx Service
+
+Create a service file called 'nginx.yaml' with the following contents:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: nginx
+spec:
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: nginx
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: nginx
+        name: nginx
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 80
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: nginx
+  annotations:
+    external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: my-app.example.com
+spec:
+  selector:
+    app: nginx
+  type: LoadBalancer
+  ports:
+    - protocol: TCP
+      port: 80
+      targetPort: 80
+```
+
+Note the annotation on the service; use the same hostname as the DNS zone created above.
+
+ExternalDNS uses this annotation to determine what services should be registered with DNS. Removing the annotation will cause ExternalDNS to remove the corresponding DNS records.
+
+Create the deployment and service:
+
+```console
+$ kubectl create -f nginx.yaml
+```
+
+
+Once the service has an external IP assigned, ExternalDNS will notice the new service IP address and notify Designate,
+which in turn synchronize DNS records with underlying DNS server backend.
+
+## Verifying DNS records
+
+To verify that DNS record was indeed created, you can use the following command:
+
+```console
+$ openstack recordset list example.com.
+```
+
+There should be a record for my-app.example.com having `ACTIVE` status. And of course, the ultimate method to verify is to issue a DNS query:
+
+```console
+$ dig my-app.example.com @controller
+```
+
+## Cleanup
+
+Now that we have verified that ExternalDNS created all DNS records, we can delete the tutorial's example:
+
+```console
+$ kubectl delete service -f nginx.yaml
+$ kubectl delete service -f externaldns.yaml
+```