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top

Ncurses constantly updated process list with CPU and memory usage.

On Ubuntu 14.04 implemented on the procps package.

Flags:

  • h: help
  • q: quit
  • f: chose which fields to show
  • F: chose by which field to sort
  • O: move sort field left right
  • k: kill process
  • arrow keys: move view

Output fields:

  • RES: same as RSS on ps.
  • VIRT: same as VSZ on ps.
  • SHR: which subset of VIRT is shared.

uptime

First line of top:

uptime

Sample first header line:

23:00:13 up 12:00, 3 users, load average: 0.72, 0.66, 0.6
^^^^^^^^    ^^^^^, ^^^^^^^,               ^^^^, ^^^^, ^^^
1           2      3                      4     5     6

Legend:

  1. current time
  2. how long the system has been up for
  3. how many users are logged
  4. load average for past 1 minute
  5.                    5 minutes
    
  6.                   15 minutes