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| 1 | +<!doctype html> |
| 2 | +<html> |
| 3 | +<head> |
| 4 | +<meta charset="utf-8"> |
| 5 | +<title>CMPS 260: Module 3 Programming Assignment</title> |
| 6 | +<style>* { font-family: monospace; }</style> |
| 7 | +<script> |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +// NOTE: You must implement the data structures using the no prototype approach. |
| 10 | +// This is what the book uses, so you can copy it. |
| 11 | +// See also: https://it.pointpark.edu/tutorials/no-prototype-vs-prototype/ |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +// NOTE: Please review the following links regularly: |
| 14 | +// https://it.pointpark.edu/tutorials/arrays-vs-objects/ |
| 15 | +// https://it.pointpark.edu/tutorials/no-prototype-vs-prototype/ |
| 16 | +// https://it.pointpark.edu/tutorials/implementation-vs-interface/ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +//--------------------------------// |
| 21 | +// The linked list data structure // |
| 22 | +//--------------------------------// |
| 23 | +console.log("The linked list data structure"); |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +// 1. Suppose you have an array with 1,000 elements and a linked list with 1,000 |
| 26 | +// elements. For both data structures, you want to retrieve the last entry. |
| 27 | +// Does one data structure complete that operation before the other (i.e., |
| 28 | +// is it faster)? If yes, how much faster? If no, why does it take the same |
| 29 | +// amount of time? |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +//Answer: A linked list should be faster becasue it doesn't have to traverse |
| 32 | +//the entire array. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +//------------------------// |
| 35 | +// Creating a linked list // |
| 36 | +//------------------------// |
| 37 | +console.log("Creating a linked list"); |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +// We are going to implement the linked list data structure described in the |
| 40 | +// book. Instead of using 'let' we use 'var' everywhere. Note that this |
| 41 | +// implementation does not use the prototype (see homework). Here is a skeleton |
| 42 | +// that we will work on completing: |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +function LinkedList() { |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + // helper class |
| 47 | + var Node = function Node(element) { |
| 48 | + this.element = element; |
| 49 | + this.next = null; |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + // store length and head |
| 53 | + var length = 0; |
| 54 | + var head = null; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + this.append = function(element) { |
| 57 | + var node = new Node(element); |
| 58 | + var current; |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + if (head === null) { //first node in the List |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + head = node; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + } else { |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + current = head; |
| 67 | + while(current.next) { |
| 68 | + current = current.next; |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + current.next = node; |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + length++; |
| 75 | + }; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + this.remove = function(element) { |
| 78 | + // remove a specific element from the list |
| 79 | + // ... |
| 80 | + }; |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + this.removeAt = function(position) { |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + if (position > -1 && position < length) { |
| 85 | + var current = head; |
| 86 | + var previous; |
| 87 | + var index = 0; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + if (position === 0) { |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + head = current.next; |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + } else { |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + while (index++ < position ) { |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + previous = current; |
| 98 | + current = current.next; |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + previous.next = current.next; |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + length--; |
| 107 | + return current.element; |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + } else { |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + return null; |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + }; |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + this.insert = function(position, element) { |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + if (position >= 0 && position <= length) { |
| 119 | + var node = new Node(element); |
| 120 | + current = head; |
| 121 | + var previous; |
| 122 | + index = 0; |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + if (position === 0) { |
| 125 | + node.next = current; |
| 126 | + head = node; |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + } else { |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + while (index++ < position) { |
| 131 | + previous = current; |
| 132 | + current = current.next; |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + node.next = current; |
| 135 | + previous.next = node; |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + length++; |
| 139 | + return true; |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + } else { |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + return false; |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + this.toString = function() { |
| 149 | + // overwrite the default toString method |
| 150 | + var current = head; |
| 151 | + var string = "List: "; |
| 152 | + while (current) { |
| 153 | + string += current.element + (current.next ? " -> " : ""); |
| 154 | + current = current.next; |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + return string; |
| 157 | + }; |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + this.indexOf = function(element) { |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + var current = head; |
| 162 | + var index = -1; |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + while (current) { |
| 165 | + if (element === current.element) { |
| 166 | + return index; |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + index++; |
| 169 | + current = current.next; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + return -1; |
| 172 | + }; //end of indexOf() |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + this.isEmpty = function() { |
| 175 | + return length === 0; |
| 176 | + }; |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + this.size = function() { |
| 179 | + return length; |
| 180 | + }; |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + this.getHead = function() { |
| 183 | + return head; |
| 184 | + }; |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + this.print = function() { |
| 187 | + // print to the console |
| 188 | + console.log(this.toString()); |
| 189 | + }; |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +}; //end of function LinkedList |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +// create a linked list to operate on |
| 195 | +var list = new LinkedList(); |
| 196 | +list.append(25); |
| 197 | +list.append(30); |
| 198 | +list.append(46); |
| 199 | +list.append("hello world"); |
| 200 | +list.append(99); |
| 201 | +list.append("pino noir"); |
| 202 | +list.indexOf(99); |
| 203 | +list.size(); |
| 204 | +list.toString(); |
| 205 | +list.insert("malbec"); |
| 206 | +list.toString(); |
| 207 | +list.isEmpty(); |
| 208 | +list. |
| 209 | +// 1. Write pseudo code (meaning; use comments) to describe how you would |
| 210 | +// implement the append method. HINT: What two scenarios can you distinguish? |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +/* |
| 214 | +pseudo code |
| 215 | +*/ |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +// 2. Translate your pseudo code into actual code and test it. |
| 218 | +// HINT: Use list.print() to test your code. |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +// 3. Repeat (1) and (2) for insert. |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +// 4. Repeat (1) and (2) for removeAt. |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +// 5. Repeat (1) and (2) for remove. |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +// 6. Repeat (1) and (2) for indexOf. |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +// 7. Repeat (1) and (2) for isEmpty. |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +// 8. Repeat (1) and (2) for size. |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +// 9. Repeat (1) and (2) for getHead. |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +</script> |
| 237 | +</head> |
| 238 | +<body> |
| 239 | + See console! |
| 240 | +</body> |
| 241 | +</html> |
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