auth.py

import functools

from flask import (
    Blueprint, flash, g, redirect, render_template, request, session, url_for
)
from werkzeug.security import check_password_hash, generate_password_hash

from Soara.db import get_db

bp = Blueprint('auth', __name__, url_prefix='/auth')

# https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/2.2.x/tutorial/views/

@bp.route('/register', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def register():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.form['username']
        password = request.form['password']
        db = get_db()
        error = None

        if not username:
            error = 'Username is required.'
        elif not password:
            error = 'Password is required.'

        if error is None:
            try:
                db.execute(
                    "INSERT INTO user (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)",
                    (username, generate_password_hash(password)),
                )
                db.commit()
            except db.IntegrityError:
                error = f"User {username} is already registered."
            else:
                return redirect(url_for("auth.login"))

        flash(error)

    return render_template('auth/register.html')

'''
session is a dict that stores data across requests.
When validation succeeds, the user's id is stored in a new session.
The data is stored in a cookie that is sent to the browser, and the browser then sends it back with subsequent requests.
Flask securely signs the data so that it can't be tampered with.
'''
@bp.route('/login', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def login():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.form['username']
        password = request.form['password']
        db = get_db()
        error = None
        user = db.execute(
            'SELECT * FROM user WHERE username = ?', (username,)
        ).fetchone()

        if user is None:
            error = 'Incorrect username.'
        elif not check_password_hash(user['password'], password):
            error = 'Incorrect password.'

        if error is None:
            session.clear()
            session['user_id'] = user['id']
            return redirect(url_for('index'))

        flash(error)

    return render_template('auth/login.html')

# bp.before_app_request() registers a function that runs before the view function, no matter what URL is requested. load_logged_in_user checks if a user id is stored in the session and gets that user’s data from the database, storing it on g.user, which lasts for the length of the request. If there is no user id, or if the id doesn’t exist, g.user will be None.
@bp.before_app_request
def load_logged_in_user():
    user_id = session.get('user_id')

    if user_id is None:
        g.user = None
    else:
        g.user = get_db().execute(
            'SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?', (user_id,)
        ).fetchone()

@bp.route('/logout')
def logout():
    session.clear()
    flash("Successfully Logged Out!")
    return redirect(url_for('auth.login'))

def login_required(view):
    @functools.wraps(view)
    def wrapped_view(**kwargs):
        if g.user is None:
            return redirect(url_for('auth.login'))

        return view(**kwargs)

    return wrapped_view