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ADFamphidchemo2headDauer formation (entry or exit) (Bargmann and Horvitz, 1991). Positive chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants (Bargmann, 2006; Bergamasco and Bazzicalupo, 2006).
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ASEamphidchemo2headAvoidance (copper, cadmium). ASE has a minor role (Sambongi et al., 1999). Interaction between food detection and egg-laying circuit. Positive chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants (Bargmann, 2006; Bergamasco and Bazzicalupo, 2006).
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ASGamphidchemo2headDauer formation (entry or exit) (Bargmann and Horvitz, 1991). Positive chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants (Bargmann, 2006; Bergamasco and Bazzicalupo, 2006). Involved in aggregation behavior (Rogers et al., 2006).
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ASHamphidchemo, olfactory, noci, osmo, mechano2headAvoidance from noxious odors (octanol, 2-nonanone), hyperosmolarity, mechanical stimuli (nose), SDS, heavy metals, bitter substances (quinine), and low pH (Kahn-Kirby and Bargmann, 2006).
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ASIamphidchemo2headDauer formation (entry or exit) (Bargmann and Horvitz, 1991). Positive chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants (Bargmann, 2006; Bergamasco and Bazzicalupo, 2006). Control of life span (Alcedo and Kenyon, 2004; Bargmann, 2006). Involved in aggregation behavior (Rogers et al., 2006).
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ASJamphidchemo2headDauer formation (entry or exit) (Bargmann and Horvitz, 1991). Positive chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants (Bargmann, 2006; Bergamasco and Bazzicalupo, 2006). Involved in aggregation behavior (Rogers et al., 2006).
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ASKamphidchemo2headInteraction between food detection and egg-laying circuit. Positive chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants (Bargmann, 2006; Bergamasco and Bazzicalupo, 2006). Involved in aggregation behavior (Rogers et al., 2006). Avoidance (quinine). Control of life span (Alcedo and Kenyon, 2004; Bargmann, 2006).
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ADLamphidchemo2headNegative chemotaxis. Avoidance of volatile repellents (octanol, 2-nonanone). ADL has a minor role. Contains unexposed ciliated endings in the lips. Putative harsh touch sensor in the head.
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AWAamphidolfactory2headPositive chemotaxis to volatile attractants (diacetyl, pyrazine). Involved in aggregation behavior (Rogers et al., 2006).
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AWBamphidolfactory2headNegative chemotaxis. Avoidance of volatile repellents (octanol, 2-nonanone).
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AWCamphidolfactory, thermo2headPositive chemotaxis to volatile attractants (benzaldehyde, butanone, thiazole, isoamyl alcohol). Control of life span (Alcedo and Kenyon, 2004; Bargmann, 2006). Involved in aggregation behavior (Rogers et al., 2006). Supportive thermosensor (Mori and Ohshima, 1995; Kuhara et al, 2008; Ohnishi et al, 2011).
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AFDamphidthermo2headMajor thermosensor (Mori and Ohshima, 1995; Kuhara et al, 2008; Ohnishi et al, 2011).
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IL2i-labialchemo6head
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IL1i-labialmechano6headDetect nose touch: head withdrawal response to dorsal or ventral nose touch.
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OLQo-labialmechano4headDetect nose touch: head withdrawal response to dorsal or ventral nose touch; reversal of movement in response to head-on collision.
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OLLo-labialmechano2headPutative mechanosensory.
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PHAphasmidchemo2tailNegative chemotaxis (Hall and Russell, 1991).
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PHBphasmidchemo2tailNegative chemotaxis (Hall and Russell, 1991).
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CEPcephalicmechano4headSense surface texture (e.g., roundness of bacteria, sephadex beads); food-mediated slowing response (Sawin et al., 2000). Area-restricted search (ARS) for food (decreasing acute-angled turns) (Hills et al., 2004).
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ADEa-deiridsmechano2headSense surface texture (e.g., roundness of bacteria, sephadex beads); food-mediated slowing response (Sawin et al., 2000). Area-restricted search (ARS) for food (decreasing acute-angled turns) (Hills et al., 2004).
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PDEp-deiridsmechano2bodySense surface texture (e.g., roundness of bacteria, sephadex beads); food-mediated slowing response (Sawin et al., 2000). Area-restricted search (ARS) for food (decreasing acute-angled turns) (Hills et al., 2004).
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AQRpseudocoelomicoxygen1headSocial feeding (Hall and Russell, 1991; Cheung et al., 2005).
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PQRpseudocoelomicoxygen, mechano1tailSocial feeding (Hall and Russell, 1991; Cheung et al., 2005). Putative mechanosensor (Hilliard et al., 2002; Sengupta, 2002).
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URXpseudocoelomicoxygen2head
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BAGlipsoxygen2head
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FLPext-branchedthermonoci, mechano, proprio2headDetect nose touch: reversal of movement in response to head-on collision.
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PVDext-branchedthermonoci, mechano, proprio2bodyDetect harsh body touch, e.g., with a platinum wire (O’Hagan and Chalfie, 2006).
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PHCtailtipthermonoci2tail
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ALMmt-bodywallmechano2bodyTouch receptor neurons that function in avoidance response to gentle body touch. Activation of this circuit also resets defecation cycle and suppresses pharyngeal pumping, foraging head movement, and egg-laying.
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AVMmt-bodywallmechano1bodyTouch receptor neurons that function in avoidance response to gentle body touch. Activation of this circuit also resets defecation cycle and suppresses pharyngeal pumping, foraging head movement, and egg-laying.
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PLMmt-bodywallmechano2tailTouch receptor neurons that function in avoidance response to gentle body touch. Activation of this circuit also resets defecation cycle and suppresses pharyngeal pumping, foraging head movement, and egg-laying.
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PVMmt-bodywallmechano1bodyTouch receptor neurons that function in avoidance response to gentle body touch. Activation of this circuit also resets defecation cycle and suppresses pharyngeal pumping, foraging head movement, and egg-laying.
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DVAbodywallproprio1tail
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PVCbodywallproprio2tailDetect harsh body touch, e.g., with a platinum wire (O’Hagan and Chalfie, 2006).
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ALNbodywallproprio2tailLong, thin tailspike is thought to be a large sensory organ without the sheath and socket cells that characterize normal sensilla. May be sensing flexion of tail tip (Bird and Bird, 1991).
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PLNbodywallproprio2tailLong, thin tailspike is thought to be a large sensory organ without the sheath and socket cells that characterize normal sensilla. May be sensing flexion of tail tip (Bird and Bird, 1991).
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