NOTE: NVMeFix supports up to macOS Sequoia (15), some features might not be available on newer versions as of now, like the timeout panic fix.
NVMeFix is a set of patches for the Apple NVMe storage driver, IONVMeFamily. Its goal is to improve compatibility with non-Apple SSDs. It may be used both on Apple and non-Apple computers.
The following features are implemented:
- Autonomous Power State Transition to reduce idle power consumption of the controller.
- Host-driver active power state management.
- Workaround for timeout panics on certain controllers (VMware, Samsung PM981).
Other incompatibilities with third-party SSDs may be addressed provided enough information is submitted to our bugtracker.
Unfortunately, some issues cannot be fixed purely by a kernel-side driver. For example, MacBookPro 11,1 EFI includes an old version of NVMHCI DXE driver that causes a hang when resuming from hibernation with full disk encryption on.
NVMeFix requires at least Lilu 1.4.1 and at least 10.14 system version. It may be compatible with older systems, but has not been tested.
It may be installed to /Library/Extensions on 10.15 and earlier, or injected by the bootloader on all versions.
-nvmefdbg enables detailed logging for DEBUG build.
-nvmefoff disables the kext.
-nvmefaspm forces ASPM L1 on all the devices. This argument is recommended exclusively for testing purposes,
as for daily usage one could inject pci-aspm-default device property with <02 00 00 00> value into the SSD devices and bridge devices they are connected to onboard.
Updated values will be visible as pci-aspm-custom in the affected devices.
Some SSDs misbehave when APST is on. NVMeFix attempts to detect broken motherboard and SSD combinations and work around them. Motherboard is detected via IORegistry keys injected by Clover, or NVRAM variables provided by OpenCore.
APST table entries specify minimum idle latency for the transition to occur. Maximum acceptable
latency is 100000 microseconds, and may be overriden via little-endian 8-byte property
ps-max-latency-us of parent PCI device (e.g.
IOService:/AppleACPIPlatformExpert/PCI0@0/AppleACPIPCI/RP06@1C,5/IOPP/SSD0@0). If set to 0, APST
will be disabled completely.
RELEASE build will only log high-level information about failures.
DEBUG build will additionally log used power states, detailed error messages, and attempt to
fetch APST status and table from the controller.
APST enable status is posted to the IONVMeController IORegistry entry apst key.
If active power management initialisation is successful, an NVMePMProxy entry will be created
in the IOPower IORegistry plane with IOPowerManagement dictionary.
Information about power states supported by the controller may be obtained e.g. using smartmontools.
For example, in the following output the controller reports 5 states, where the former three
high-power states will be used by NVMeFix for active power management, and the latter two may be
used for APST depending on ps-max-latency-us.
Supported Power States
St Op Max Active Idle RL RT WL WT Ent_Lat Ex_Lat
0 + 9.00W - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 + 4.60W - - 1 1 1 1 0 0
2 + 3.80W - - 2 2 2 2 0 0
3 - 0.0450W - - 3 3 3 3 2000 2000
4 - 0.0040W - - 4 4 4 4 6000 8000
IONVMeFamily supports the following debug flag bitfield, which are passed either via nvme bootarg
or debug.NVMe sysctl:
1: Log some events via kprintf
2: Detailed event trace via kernel_debug with 0x61500xx debugid
4: PRP-related event trace via kernel_debug with 0x61540xx debugid
8: Force disable LPSR for Apple controllers
16: Perform only PCI initialisation of NVMe controller
32: Ignore initialisation errors
128: Disable LPSR for Apple controllers
512: Disable Unmap feature for IONVMeBlockStorageDevice
IONVMeFamily supports the following additional bootargs:
nand-io-timeoutms: Timeout for NVMe requests in ms, 35 s by default
enable-IO-log: Issue CORE_DEBUG_ENABLE_IOLOG ASP command (for Apple controllers)