Migrate to numpy 2.0

[cclauss]

Feature description

The beta release of numpy is now available so we should run the appropriate ruff command and ensure our algorithms are compatible... https://numpy.org/devdocs/numpy_2_0_migration_guide.html

@MaximSmolskiy

[MaximSmolskiy]

@cclauss I think this rule is already checked and satisfied.

Command

ruff check --select NPY201

does not show any violations.

And in https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/#numpy-specific-rules-npy I do not see any specific signs near NPY201 rule to believe that it is not included by default in https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/pyproject.toml#L48

[cclauss]

Are there other tasks required to complete the upgrade?

[MaximSmolskiy]

As I understand, experiment in #11340 shows that some packages (statsmodels, scikit-learn and maybe some more) are not ready for numpy 2.0 - there are problems on Install dependencies stage