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| 1 | +# Performance Metrics for Evaluated Models: |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +We employed GridSearchCV along with K-fold cross-validation to identify and assess the performance of various models. Using the best hyperparameters identified through GridSearchCV, we implemented the models to determine the optimal metrics. Below are the comprehensive metrics gathered during the evaluation: |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +| Model | Data Type | Mean Accuracy | Std Dev Accuracy | Mean Precision | Std Dev Precision | Mean Recall | Std Dev Recall | Mean F1-score | Std Dev F1-score | Mean ROC AUC | Std Dev ROC AUC | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1 Score | ROC AUC Score | Confusion Matrix | |
| 6 | +|-------------------------|--------------|-----------------|------------------|-----------------|--------------------|----------------|-----------------|-----------------|------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|--------------------------| |
| 7 | +| XGB Classifier | Normalized | 0.8929719917 | 0.0192048008 | 0.8536406786 | 0.0457545010 | 0.8334704672 | 0.0369092534 | 0.8422469002 | 0.0270992804 | 0.8787484562 | 0.0197900479 | 0.8818635607 | 0.8556149733 | 0.7843137255 | 0.8184143223 | 0.8581518249 | [[370, 27], [44, 160]] | |
| 8 | +| | Standardized | 0.8929719917 | 0.0192048008 | 0.8536406786 | 0.0457545010 | 0.8334704672 | 0.0369092534 | 0.8422469002 | 0.0270992804 | 0.8787484562 | 0.0197900479 | 0.8818635607 | 0.8556149733 | 0.7843137255 | 0.8184143223 | 0.8581518249 | [[370, 27], [44, 160]] | |
| 9 | +| Random Forest Classifier| Normalized | 0.8813087828 | 0.0121453899 | 0.8452559083 | 0.0342530423 | 0.8030120482 | 0.0453500693 | 0.8221130377 | 0.0200200422 | 0.8625678640 | 0.0171193742 | 0.8752079867 | 0.8486486486 | 0.7696078431 | 0.8071979434 | 0.8495394379 | [[369, 28], [47, 157]] | |
| 10 | +| | Standardized | 0.8813087828 | 0.0121453899 | 0.8452559083 | 0.0342530423 | 0.8030120482 | 0.0453500693 | 0.8221130377 | 0.0200200422 | 0.8625678640 | 0.0171193742 | 0.8752079867 | 0.8486486486 | 0.7696078431 | 0.8071979434 | 0.8495394379 | [[369, 28], [47, 157]] | |
| 11 | +| Decision Tree Classifier| Normalized | 0.8608869295 | 0.0165113765 | 0.7850972759 | 0.0329836768 | 0.8199970614 | 0.0243939124 | 0.8016412899 | 0.0210224940 | 0.8511014897 | 0.0157131535 | 0.8635607321 | 0.7961165049 | 0.8039215686 | 0.8000000000 | 0.8490640589 | [[355, 42], [40, 164]] | |
| 12 | +| | Standardized | 0.8608869295 | 0.0165113765 | 0.7850972759 | 0.0329836768 | 0.8199970614 | 0.0243939124 | 0.8016412899 | 0.0210224940 | 0.8511014897 | 0.0157131535 | 0.8635607321 | 0.7961165049 | 0.8039215686 | 0.8000000000 | 0.8490640589 | [[355, 42], [40, 164]] | |
| 13 | +| AdaBoost Classifier | Normalized | 0.8725518672 | 0.0150556447 | 0.8250753635 | 0.0348545791 | 0.7993682045 | 0.0355904361 | 0.8110587434 | 0.0216346715 | 0.8550436927 | 0.0170365789 | 0.8618968386 | 0.8134715026 | 0.7696078431 | 0.7909319899 | 0.8394638712 | [[361, 36], [47, 157]] | |
| 14 | +| | Standardized | 0.8725518672 | 0.0150556447 | 0.8250753635 | 0.0348545791 | 0.7993682045 | 0.0355904361 | 0.8110587434 | 0.0216346715 | 0.8550436927 | 0.0170365789 | 0.8618968386 | 0.8134715026 | 0.7696078431 | 0.7909319899 | 0.8394638712 | [[361, 36], [47, 157]] | |
| 15 | +| LGBM Classifier | Normalized | 0.8850535961 | 0.0142850569 | 0.8412698301 | 0.0299211820 | 0.8213341170 | 0.0479278391 | 0.8298603267 | 0.0235242528 | 0.8698261329 | 0.0200431423 | 0.8918469218 | 0.8638743455 | 0.8088235294 | 0.8354430380 | 0.8716661728 | [[371, 26], [39, 165]] | |
| 16 | +| | Standardized | 0.8850535961 | 0.0142850569 | 0.8412698301 | 0.0299211820 | 0.8213341170 | 0.0479278391 | 0.8298603267 | 0.0235242528 | 0.8698261329 | 0.0200431423 | 0.8918469218 | 0.8638743455 | 0.8088235294 | 0.8354430380 | 0.8716661728 | [[371, 26], [39, 165]] | |
| 17 | +| Logistic Regression | Normalized | 0.8384128631 | 0.0288940906 | 0.8072888487 | 0.0550171345 | 0.6959006759 | 0.0443465784 | 0.7468449823 | 0.0442479641 | 0.8042572798 | 0.0313473166 | 0.8202995008 | 0.7637362637 | 0.6813725490 | 0.7202072539 | 0.7865301032 | [[354, 43], [65, 139]] | |
| 18 | +| | Standardized | 0.8384128631 | 0.0288940906 | 0.8072888487 | 0.0550171345 | 0.6959006759 | 0.0443465784 | 0.7468449823 | 0.0442479641 | 0.8042572798 | 0.0313473166 | 0.8202995008 | 0.7637362637 | 0.6813725490 | 0.7202072539 | 0.7865301032 | [[354, 43], [65, 139]] | |
| 19 | +| Extra Trees Classifier | Normalized | 0.8688053250 | 0.0107353815 | 0.8494329074 | 0.0200132459 | 0.7505730238 | 0.0376898522 | 0.7962051073 | 0.0208023255 | 0.8404562289 | 0.0162864382 | 0.8535773710 | 0.8152173913 | 0.7352941176 | 0.7731958763 | 0.8248259001 | [[363, 34], [54, 150]] | |
| 20 | +| | Standardized | 0.8688053250 | 0.0107353815 | 0.8494329074 | 0.0200132459 | 0.7505730238 | 0.0376898522 | 0.7962051073 | 0.0208023255 | 0.8404562289 | 0.0162864382 | 0.8535773710 | 0.8152173913 | 0.7352941176 | 0.7731958763 | 0.8248259001 | [[363, 34], [54, 150]] | |
| 21 | +| HistGradBoosting Classifier | Normalized | 0.8917202628 | 0.0144775080 | 0.8445167635 | 0.0343586829 | 0.8407728475 | 0.0379181516 | 0.8416215259 | 0.0213085293 | 0.8795454982 | 0.0169850948 | 0.8951747088 | 0.8691099476 | 0.8137254902 | 0.8405063291 | 0.8753765990 | [[372, 25], [38, 166]] | |
| 22 | +| | Standardized | 0.8917202628 | 0.0144775080 | 0.8445167635 | 0.0343586829 | 0.8407728475 | 0.0379181516 | 0.8416215259 | 0.0213085293 | 0.8795454982 | 0.0169850948 | 0.8951747088 | 0.8691099476 | 0.8137254902 | 0.8405063291 | 0.8753765990 | [[372, 25], [38, 166]] | |
| 23 | +| Gradient Boosting Classifier | Normalized | 0.8892219917 | 0.0142510869 | 0.8494764200 | 0.0284972512 | 0.8237143697 | 0.0367301674 | 0.8356492645 | 0.0221124433 | 0.8735499205 | 0.0176714259 | 0.8818635607 | 0.8518518519 | 0.7892156863 | 0.8193384224 | 0.8593433595 | [[369, 28], [43, 161]] | |
| 24 | +| | Standardized | 0.8892219917 | 0.0142510869 | 0.8494764200 | 0.0284972512 | 0.8237143697 | 0.0367301674 | 0.8356492645 | 0.0221124433 | 0.8735499205 | 0.0176714259 | 0.8818635607 | 0.8518518519 | 0.7892156863 | 0.8193384224 | 0.8593433595 | [[369, 28], [43, 161]] | |
| 25 | +| K-Nearest Neighbors | Normalized | 0.8146749654 | 0.0283457368 | 0.7763764918 | 0.0493835548 | 0.6461357626 | 0.0552980301 | 0.7042253299 | 0.0472877233 | 0.7743054851 | 0.0330882711 | 0.8119800333 | 0.7791411043 | 0.6225490196 | 0.6920980926 | 0.7659344594 | [[361, 36], [77, 127]] | |
| 26 | +| | Standardized | 0.8146749654 | 0.0283457368 | 0.7763764918 | 0.0493835548 | 0.6461357626 | 0.0552980301 | 0.7042253299 | 0.0472877233 | 0.7743054851 | 0.0330882711 | 0.8119800333 | 0.7791411043 | 0.6225490196 | 0.6920980926 | 0.7659344594 | [[361, 36], [77, 127]] | |
| 27 | +| Stacking Classifier | Normalized | 0.81591459197787 | 0.030349300788210683 | 0.7568530963284796 | 0.0505783644964972 | 0.6837790185130767 | 0.0555930314207229 | 0.7174435978837421 | 0.04666704783684153 | 0.7842663535683984 | 0.034526039966267436 | 0.8219633943427621 | 0.7487179487179487 | 0.7156862745098039 | 0.731829573934837 | 0.7961302909072949 | [[348, 49], [58, 146]] | |
| 28 | +| | Standardized | 0.81591459197787 | 0.030349300788210683 | 0.7568530963284796 | 0.0505783644964972 | 0.6837790185130767 | 0.0555930314207229 | 0.7174435978837421 | 0.04666704783684153 | 0.7842663535683984 | 0.034526039966267436 | 0.8219633943427621 | 0.7487179487179487 | 0.7156862745098039 | 0.731829573934837 | 0.7961302909072949 | [[348, 49], [58, 146]] | |
| 29 | +| Voting Classifier | Normalized | 0.8758921161825727 | 0.017201464058433345 | 0.8277859055185062 | 0.03253056125722735 | 0.8066852776961504 | 0.03596903454697755 | 0.816445823644554 | 0.02551527303659126 | 0.8593351406621522 | 0.019796830876094428 | 0.8801996672212978 | 0.8473684210526315 | 0.7892156862745098 | 0.8172588832487309 | 0.8580839136662222 | [[368, 29], [43, 161]] | |
| 30 | +| | Standardized | 0.8758921161825727 | 0.017201464058433345 | 0.8277859055185062 | 0.03253056125722735 | 0.8066852776961504 | 0.03596903454697755 | 0.816445823644554 | 0.02551527303659126 | 0.8593351406621522 | 0.019796830876094428 | 0.8801996672212978 | 0.8473684210526315 | 0.7892156862745098 | 0.8172588832487309 | 0.8580839136662222 | [[368, 29], [43, 161]] | |
| 31 | +| Bagging Classifier | Normalized | 0.8929719917012449 | 0.016585366209661924 | 0.8524499345881044 | 0.03963276780343318 | 0.8346605935938879 | 0.04164150530913857 | 0.8421942043182058 | 0.024609787061739656 | 0.8790250480667978 | 0.019001104560078273 | 0.8885191347753744 | 0.8663101604278075 | 0.7941176470588235 | 0.8286445012787724 | 0.8655726774336938 | [[372, 25], [42, 162]] | |
| 32 | +| | Standardized | 0.8929719917012449 | 0.016585366209661924 | 0.8524499345881044 | 0.03963276780343318 | 0.8346605935938879 | 0.04164150530913857 | 0.8421942043182058 | 0.024609787061739656 | 0.8790250480667978 | 0.019001104560078273 | 0.8885191347753744 | 0.8663101604278075 | 0.7941176470588235 | 0.8286445012787724 | 0.8655726774336938 | [[372, 25], [42, 162]] | |
| 33 | +| CatBoost Classifier | Normalized | 0.8925570539419088 | 0.01736280999628729 | 0.8581554633489977 | 0.0462767969531329 | 0.8261533940640611 | 0.03781186410566183 | 0.8404969985160087 | 0.02465285113204594 | 0.8766661511963456 | 0.01835801213701771 | 0.8968386023294509 | 0.8585858585858586 | 0.8333333333333334 | 0.8457711442786069 | 0.8814021830394627 | [[369, 28], [34, 170]] | |
| 34 | +| | Standardized | 0.8925570539419088 | 0.01736280999628729 | 0.8581554633489977 | 0.0462767969531329 | 0.8261533940640611 | 0.03781186410566183 | 0.8404969985160087 | 0.02465285113204594 | 0.8766661511963456 | 0.01835801213701771 | 0.8968386023294509 | 0.8585858585858586 | 0.8333333333333334 | 0.8457711442786069 | 0.8814021830394627 | [[369, 28], [34, 170]] | |
| 35 | +| LinearSVC | Normalized | 0.6396680497925311 | 0.12724229244007448 | 0.5719002790868557 | 0.17060296499376207 | 0.7531442844548927 | 0.28991380948387724 | 0.5653112640891156 | 0.16878833530224618 | 0.6670280803069433 | 0.08612601249207863 | 0.8103161397670549 | 0.8308823529411765 | 0.553921568627451 | 0.6647058823529413 | 0.747993529905665 | [[374, 23], [91, 113]] | |
| 36 | +| | Standardized| 0.6396680497925311 | 0.12724229244007448 | 0.5719002790868557 | 0.17060296499376207 | 0.7531442844548927 | 0.28991380948387724 | 0.5653112640891156 | 0.16878833530224618 | 0.6670280803069433 | 0.08612601249207863 | 0.8103161397670549 | 0.8308823529411765 | 0.553921568627451 | 0.6647058823529413 | 0.747993529905665 | [[374, 23], [91, 113]] | |
| 37 | +| SVC (Linear) | Normalized | 0.6576434993084371 | 0.001416490093586219 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6605657237936772 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | [[397, 0], [204, 0]] | |
| 38 | +| | Standardized | 0.6576434993084371 | 0.001416490093586219 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6605657237936772 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | [[397, 0], [204, 0]] | |
| 39 | +| Perceptron | Normalized | 0.5869381051175657 | 0.1532782626832634 | 0.5424396959818047 | 0.17290092302933616 | 0.7031148986188657 | 0.31746538293787024 | 0.5166216267007258 | 0.11741940352196295 | 0.61482036957066 | 0.07747266852928748 | 0.6888519134775375 | 0.84 | 0.10294117647058823 | 0.1834061135371179 | 0.5464328048599794 | [[393, 4], [183, 21]] | |
| 40 | +| | Standardized | 0.5869381051175657 | 0.1532782626832634 | 0.5424396959818047 | 0.17290092302933616 | 0.7031148986188657 | 0.31746538293787024 | 0.5166216267007258 | 0.11741940352196295 | 0.61482036957066 | 0.07747266852928748 | 0.6888519134775375 | 0.84 | 0.10294117647058823 | 0.1834061135371179 | 0.5464328048599794 | [[393, 4], [183, 21]] | |
| 41 | +| Multilayer Perceptron | Normalized | 0.6584768326417704 | 0.003066947596561596 | 0.1 | 0.30000000000000004 | 0.0024390243902439024 | 0.007317073170731709 | 0.0047619047619047615 | 0.014285714285714285 | 0.501219512195122 | 0.0036585365853658573 | 0.6638935108153078 | 1.0 | 0.00980392156862745 | 0.01941747572815534 | 0.5049019607843137 | [[397, 0], [202, 2]] | |
| 42 | +| | Standardized | 0.6584768326417704 | 0.003066947596561596 | 0.1 | 0.30000000000000004 | 0.0024390243902439024 | 0.007317073170731709 | 0.0047619047619047615 | 0.014285714285714285 | 0.501219512195122 | 0.0036585365853658573 | 0.6638935108153078 | 1.0 | 0.00980392156862745 | 0.01941747572815534 | 0.5049019607843137 | [[397, 0], [202, 2]] | |
| 43 | +| ANN | Normalized | 0.8125916320885201 | 0.018187147044301306 | 0.7740722666721951 | 0.07639600048705199 | 0.662973846605936 | 0.09265153718002667 | 0.705410204420142 | 0.03544368787170356 | 0.7767118688806508 | 0.02711535539028044 | 0.8432732316227461 | 0.8235294117647058 | 0.6857142857142857 | 0.7483296213808464 | 0.8050420168067227 | [[440, 36], [77, 168]] | |
| 44 | +| | Standardized | 0.8050968188105116 | 0.027681631103985953 | 0.7697294221926265 | 0.07957343064229522 | 0.6424037613870116 | 0.11746871345143681 | 0.6885453094621883 | 0.055852798365961576 | 0.766061995181936 | 0.04008998439080089 | 0.8474341192787794 | 0.7824267782426778 | 0.763265306122449 | 0.7727272727272727 | 0.8270108043217287 | [[424, 52], [58, 187]] | |
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