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eight333.go
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package spvwallet
import (
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
peerpkg "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/peer"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
"net"
"time"
)
const (
maxRequestedTxns = wire.MaxInvPerMsg
maxFalsePositives = 7
)
// newPeerMsg signifies a newly connected peer to the block handler.
type newPeerMsg struct {
peer *peerpkg.Peer
}
// donePeerMsg signifies a newly disconnected peer to the block handler.
type donePeerMsg struct {
peer *peerpkg.Peer
}
// headersMsg packages a bitcoin headers message and the peer it came from
// together so the handler has access to that information.
type headersMsg struct {
headers *wire.MsgHeaders
peer *peerpkg.Peer
}
// merkleBlockMsg packages a merkle block message and the peer it came from
// together so the handler has access to that information.
type merkleBlockMsg struct {
merkleBlock *wire.MsgMerkleBlock
peer *peerpkg.Peer
}
// invMsg packages a bitcoin inv message and the peer it came from together
// so the handler has access to that information.
type invMsg struct {
inv *wire.MsgInv
peer *peerpkg.Peer
}
type heightAndTime struct {
height uint32
timestamp time.Time
}
// txMsg packages a bitcoin tx message and the peer it came from together
// so the handler has access to that information.
type txMsg struct {
tx *wire.MsgTx
peer *peerpkg.Peer
reply chan struct{}
}
type updateFiltersMsg struct{}
type WireServiceConfig struct {
params *chaincfg.Params
chain *Blockchain
txStore *TxStore
walletCreationDate time.Time
minPeersForSync int
}
// peerSyncState stores additional information that the WireService tracks
// about a peer.
type peerSyncState struct {
syncCandidate bool
requestQueue []*wire.InvVect
requestedTxns map[chainhash.Hash]heightAndTime
requestedBlocks map[chainhash.Hash]struct{}
falsePositives uint32
blockScore int32
}
type WireService struct {
params *chaincfg.Params
chain *Blockchain
txStore *TxStore
walletCreationDate time.Time
syncPeer *peerpkg.Peer
peerStates map[*peerpkg.Peer]*peerSyncState
requestedTxns map[chainhash.Hash]heightAndTime
requestedBlocks map[chainhash.Hash]struct{}
mempool map[chainhash.Hash]struct{}
msgChan chan interface{}
quit chan struct{}
minPeersForSync int
zeroHash chainhash.Hash
}
func NewWireService(config *WireServiceConfig) *WireService {
return &WireService{
params: config.params,
chain: config.chain,
walletCreationDate: config.walletCreationDate,
minPeersForSync: config.minPeersForSync,
txStore: config.txStore,
peerStates: make(map[*peerpkg.Peer]*peerSyncState),
requestedTxns: make(map[chainhash.Hash]heightAndTime),
requestedBlocks: make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{}),
mempool: make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{}),
msgChan: make(chan interface{}),
}
}
func (ws *WireService) MsgChan() chan interface{} {
return ws.msgChan
}
// The start function must be run in its own goroutine. The entire WireService is single
// threaded which means all messages are processed sequentially removing the need for complex
// locking.
func (ws *WireService) Start() {
ws.quit = make(chan struct{})
best, err := ws.chain.BestBlock()
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
}
log.Infof("Starting wire service at height %d", int(best.height))
out:
for {
select {
case m := <-ws.msgChan:
switch msg := m.(type) {
case newPeerMsg:
ws.handleNewPeerMsg(msg.peer)
case donePeerMsg:
ws.handleDonePeerMsg(msg.peer)
case headersMsg:
ws.handleHeadersMsg(&msg)
case merkleBlockMsg:
ws.handleMerkleBlockMsg(&msg)
case invMsg:
ws.handleInvMsg(&msg)
case txMsg:
ws.handleTxMsg(&msg)
case updateFiltersMsg:
ws.handleUpdateFiltersMsg()
default:
log.Warningf("Unknown message type sent to WireService message chan: %T", msg)
}
case <-ws.quit:
break out
}
}
}
func (ws *WireService) Stop() {
ws.syncPeer = nil
close(ws.quit)
}
func (ws *WireService) Resync() {
ws.startSync(ws.syncPeer)
}
func (ws *WireService) handleNewPeerMsg(peer *peerpkg.Peer) {
// Initialize the peer state
ws.peerStates[peer] = &peerSyncState{
syncCandidate: ws.isSyncCandidate(peer),
requestedTxns: make(map[chainhash.Hash]heightAndTime),
requestedBlocks: make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{}),
}
ws.updateFilterAndSend(peer)
// If we don't have a sync peer and we are not current we should start a sync
if ws.syncPeer == nil && !ws.Current() {
ws.startSync(nil)
}
}
// isSyncCandidate returns whether or not the peer is a candidate to consider
// syncing from.
func (ws *WireService) isSyncCandidate(peer *peerpkg.Peer) bool {
// Typically a peer is not a candidate for sync if it's not a full node,
// however regression test is special in that the regression tool is
// not a full node and still needs to be considered a sync candidate.
if ws.params.Name == chaincfg.RegressionNetParams.Name {
// The peer is not a candidate if it's not coming from localhost
// or the hostname can't be determined for some reason.
host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(peer.Addr())
if err != nil {
return false
}
if host != "127.0.0.1" && host != "localhost" {
return false
}
} else {
// The peer is not a candidate for sync if it's not a full node
nodeServices := peer.Services()
if nodeServices&wire.SFNodeNetwork != wire.SFNodeNetwork {
return false
}
}
// Candidate if all checks passed.
return true
}
func (ws *WireService) startSync(syncPeer *peerpkg.Peer) {
// Wait for a minimum number of peers to connect. This makes sure we have a good
// selection to choose from before starting the sync.
if len(ws.peerStates) < ws.minPeersForSync {
return
}
ws.Rebroadcast()
bestBlock, err := ws.chain.BestBlock()
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
return
}
var bestPeer *peerpkg.Peer
if syncPeer == nil {
var bestPeerHeight int32
for peer, state := range ws.peerStates {
if !state.syncCandidate {
continue
}
// Remove sync candidate peers that are no longer candidates due
// to passing their latest known block. NOTE: The < is
// intentional as opposed to <=. While technically the peer
// doesn't have a later block when it's equal, it will likely
// have one soon so it is a reasonable choice. It also allows
// the case where both are at 0 such as during regression test.
if peer.LastBlock() < int32(bestBlock.height) {
state.syncCandidate = false
continue
}
// Select peer which is reporting the greatest height
if peer.LastBlock() > bestPeerHeight {
bestPeer = peer
bestPeerHeight = peer.LastBlock()
}
}
} else {
bestPeer = syncPeer
}
// Start syncing this bitch
if bestPeer != nil {
// TODO: use checkpoints here
ws.syncPeer = bestPeer
// Clear the requestedBlocks if the sync peer changes, otherwise
// we may ignore blocks we need that the last sync peer failed
// to send.
ws.requestedBlocks = make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{})
locator := ws.chain.GetBlockLocator()
// If the best header we have was created before this wallet then we can sync just headers
// up to the wallet creation date since we know there wont be any transactions in those
// blocks we're interested in. However, if we're past the wallet creation date we need to
// start downloading merkle blocks so we learn of the wallet's transactions. We'll use a
// buffer of one week to make sure we don't miss anything.
log.Infof("Starting chain download from %s", bestPeer)
if bestBlock.header.Timestamp.Before(ws.walletCreationDate.Add(-time.Hour * 24 * 7)) {
bestPeer.PushGetHeadersMsg(locator, &ws.zeroHash)
} else {
bestPeer.PushGetBlocksMsg(locator, &ws.zeroHash)
}
} else {
log.Warning("No sync candidates available")
}
}
func (ws *WireService) Current() bool {
best, err := ws.chain.BestBlock()
if err != nil {
return false
}
// If our best header's timestamp was more than 24 hours ago, we're probably not current
if best.header.Timestamp.Before(time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)) {
return false
}
// Check our other peers to see if any are reporting a greater height than we have
for peer := range ws.peerStates {
if int32(best.height) < peer.LastBlock() {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func (ws *WireService) handleDonePeerMsg(peer *peerpkg.Peer) {
state, exists := ws.peerStates[peer]
if !exists {
return
}
// Remove the peer from the list of candidate peers.
delete(ws.peerStates, peer)
// Remove requested transactions from the global map so that they will
// be fetched from elsewhere next time we get an inv.
for txHash := range state.requestedTxns {
delete(ws.requestedTxns, txHash)
}
// Remove requested blocks from the global map so that they will be
// fetched from elsewhere next time we get an inv.
// TODO: we could possibly here check which peers have these blocks
// and request them now to speed things up a little.
for blockHash := range state.requestedBlocks {
delete(ws.requestedBlocks, blockHash)
}
// Attempt to find a new peer to sync from if the quitting peer is the
// sync peer.
if ws.syncPeer == peer && !ws.Current() {
log.Info("Sync peer disconnected")
ws.syncPeer = nil
ws.startSync(nil)
}
}
// handleHeadersMsg handles block header messages from all peers. Headers are
// requested when performing a headers-first sync.
func (ws *WireService) handleHeadersMsg(hmsg *headersMsg) {
peer := hmsg.peer
if peer != ws.syncPeer {
log.Warning("Received header message from a peer that isn't our sync peer")
peer.Disconnect()
return
}
_, exists := ws.peerStates[peer]
if !exists {
log.Warningf("Received headers message from unknown peer %s", peer)
peer.Disconnect()
return
}
msg := hmsg.headers
numHeaders := len(msg.Headers)
// Nothing to do for an empty headers message
if numHeaders == 0 {
return
}
// Process each header we received. Make sure when check that each one is before our
// wallet creation date (minus the buffer). If we pass the creation date we will exit
// request merkle blocks from this point forward and exit the function.
badHeaders := 0
for _, blockHeader := range msg.Headers {
if blockHeader.Timestamp.Before(ws.walletCreationDate.Add(-time.Hour * 24 * 7)) {
_, _, height, err := ws.chain.CommitHeader(*blockHeader)
if err != nil {
badHeaders++
log.Errorf("Commit header error: %s", err.Error())
}
log.Infof("Received header %s at height %d", blockHeader.BlockHash().String(), height)
} else {
log.Info("Switching to downloading merkle blocks")
locator := ws.chain.GetBlockLocator()
peer.PushGetBlocksMsg(locator, &ws.zeroHash)
return
}
}
// Usually the peer will send the header at the tip of the chain in each batch. This will trigger
// one commit error so we'll consider that acceptable, but anything more than that suggests misbehavior
// so we'll dump this peer.
if badHeaders > 1 {
log.Warningf("Disconnecting from peer %s because he sent us too many bad headers", peer)
peer.Disconnect()
return
}
// Request the next batch of headers
locator := ws.chain.GetBlockLocator()
err := peer.PushGetHeadersMsg(locator, &ws.zeroHash)
if err != nil {
log.Warningf("Failed to send getheaders message to peer %s: %v", peer.Addr(), err)
return
}
}
// handleMerkleBlockMsg handles merkle block messages from all peers. Merkle blocks are
// requested in response to inv packets both during initial sync and after.
func (ws *WireService) handleMerkleBlockMsg(bmsg *merkleBlockMsg) {
peer := bmsg.peer
// We don't need to process blocks when we're syncing. They wont connect anyway
if peer != ws.syncPeer && !ws.Current() {
log.Warningf("Received block from %s when we aren't current", peer)
return
}
state, exists := ws.peerStates[peer]
if !exists {
log.Warningf("Received merkle block message from unknown peer %s", peer)
peer.Disconnect()
return
}
// If we didn't ask for this block then the peer is misbehaving.
merkleBlock := bmsg.merkleBlock
header := merkleBlock.Header
blockHash := header.BlockHash()
if _, exists = state.requestedBlocks[blockHash]; !exists {
// The regression test intentionally sends some blocks twice
// to test duplicate block insertion fails. Don't disconnect
// the peer or ignore the block when we're in regression test
// mode in this case so the chain code is actually fed the
// duplicate blocks.
if ws.params.Name != chaincfg.RegressionNetParams.Name {
log.Warningf("Got unrequested block %v from %s -- "+
"disconnecting", blockHash, peer.Addr())
peer.Disconnect()
return
}
}
// Remove block from request maps. Either chain will know about it and
// so we shouldn't have any more instances of trying to fetch it, or we
// will fail the insert and thus we'll retry next time we get an inv.
delete(state.requestedBlocks, blockHash)
delete(ws.requestedBlocks, blockHash)
txids, err := checkMBlock(merkleBlock)
if err != nil {
log.Warningf("Peer %s sent an invalid MerkleBlock", peer)
peer.Disconnect()
return
}
newBlock, reorg, newHeight, err := ws.chain.CommitHeader(header)
// If this is an orphan block which doesn't connect to the chain, it's possible
// that we might be synced on the longest chain, but not the most-work chain like
// we should be. To make sure this isn't the case, let's sync from the peer who
// sent us this orphan block.
if err == OrphanHeaderError && ws.Current() {
log.Debug("Received orphan header, checking peer for more blocks")
state.requestQueue = []*wire.InvVect{}
state.requestedBlocks = make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{})
ws.requestedBlocks = make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{})
ws.startSync(peer)
return
} else if err == OrphanHeaderError && !ws.Current() {
// The sync peer sent us an orphan header in the middle of a sync. This could
// just be the last block in the batch which represents the tip of the chain.
// In either case let's adjust the score for this peer downwards. If it goes
// negative it means he's slamming us with blocks that don't fit in our chain
// so disconnect.
state.blockScore--
if state.blockScore < 0 {
log.Warningf("Disconnecting from peer %s because he sent us too many bad blocks", peer)
peer.Disconnect()
return
}
log.Warningf("Received unrequested block from peer %s", peer)
return
} else if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
return
}
state.blockScore++
if ws.Current() {
peer.UpdateLastBlockHeight(int32(newHeight))
}
// Request the transactions in this block
for _, txid := range txids {
ws.requestedTxns[*txid] = heightAndTime{newHeight, header.Timestamp}
limitMap(ws.requestedTxns, maxRequestedTxns)
state.requestedTxns[*txid] = heightAndTime{newHeight, header.Timestamp}
}
// We can exit here if the block is already known
if !newBlock {
log.Debugf("Received duplicate block %s", blockHash.String())
return
}
log.Infof("Received merkle block %s at height %d", blockHash.String(), newHeight)
// Check reorg
if reorg != nil && ws.Current() {
// Rollback the appropriate transactions in our database
err := ws.txStore.processReorg(reorg.height)
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
}
// Set the reorg block as current best block in the header db
// This will cause a new chain sync from the reorg point
err = ws.chain.db.Put(*reorg, true)
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
}
// Clear request state for new sync
state.requestQueue = []*wire.InvVect{}
state.requestedBlocks = make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{})
ws.requestedBlocks = make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{})
}
// Clear mempool
ws.mempool = make(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{})
// If we're not current and we've downloaded everything we've requested send another getblocks message.
// Otherwise we'll request the next block in the queue.
if !ws.Current() && len(state.requestQueue) == 0 {
locator := ws.chain.GetBlockLocator()
peer.PushGetBlocksMsg(locator, &ws.zeroHash)
log.Debug("Request queue at zero. Pushing new locator.")
} else if !ws.Current() && len(state.requestQueue) > 0 {
iv := state.requestQueue[0]
iv.Type = wire.InvTypeFilteredBlock
state.requestQueue = state.requestQueue[1:]
state.requestedBlocks[iv.Hash] = struct{}{}
gdmsg2 := wire.NewMsgGetData()
gdmsg2.AddInvVect(iv)
peer.QueueMessage(gdmsg2, nil)
log.Debugf("Requesting block %s, len request queue: %d", iv.Hash.String(), len(state.requestQueue))
}
}
// handleInvMsg handles inv messages from all peers.
// We examine the inventory advertised by the remote peer and act accordingly.
func (ws *WireService) handleInvMsg(imsg *invMsg) {
peer := imsg.peer
state, exists := ws.peerStates[peer]
if !exists {
log.Warningf("Received inv message from unknown peer %s", peer)
return
}
// Attempt to find the final block in the inventory list. There may
// not be one.
lastBlock := -1
invVects := imsg.inv.InvList
for i := len(invVects) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if invVects[i].Type == wire.InvTypeBlock {
lastBlock = i
break
}
}
// If this inv contains a block announcement, and this isn't coming from
// our current sync peer or we're current, then update the last
// announced block for this peer. We'll use this information later to
// update the heights of peers based on blocks we've accepted that they
// previously announced.
if lastBlock != -1 && (peer != ws.syncPeer || ws.Current()) {
peer.UpdateLastAnnouncedBlock(&invVects[lastBlock].Hash)
}
// Ignore invs from peers that aren't the sync if we are not current.
// Helps prevent fetching a mass of orphans.
if peer != ws.syncPeer && !ws.Current() {
return
}
// If our chain is current and a peer announces a block we already
// know of, then update their current block height.
if lastBlock != -1 && ws.Current() {
sh, err := ws.chain.GetHeader(&invVects[lastBlock].Hash)
if err == nil {
peer.UpdateLastBlockHeight(int32(sh.height))
}
}
// Request the advertised inventory if we don't already have it
gdmsg := wire.NewMsgGetData()
numRequested := 0
shouldSendGetData := false
if len(state.requestQueue) == 0 {
shouldSendGetData = true
}
for _, iv := range invVects {
// Add the inventory to the cache of known inventory
// for the peer.
peer.AddKnownInventory(iv)
// Request the inventory if we don't already have it.
haveInv, err := ws.haveInventory(iv)
if err != nil {
log.Warningf("Unexpected failure when checking for "+
"existing inventory during inv message "+
"processing: %v", err)
continue
}
switch iv.Type {
case wire.InvTypeFilteredBlock:
fallthrough
case wire.InvTypeBlock:
// Block inventory goes into a request queue to be downloaded
// one at a time. Sadly we can't batch these because the remote
// peer will not update the bloom filter until he's done processing
// the batch which means we will have a super high false positive rate.
if _, exists := ws.requestedBlocks[iv.Hash]; (!ws.Current() && !exists && !haveInv && shouldSendGetData) || ws.Current() {
iv.Type = wire.InvTypeFilteredBlock
state.requestQueue = append(state.requestQueue, iv)
}
case wire.InvTypeTx:
// Transaction inventory can be requested in batches
if _, exists := ws.requestedTxns[iv.Hash]; !exists && numRequested < wire.MaxInvPerMsg && !haveInv {
ws.requestedTxns[iv.Hash] = heightAndTime{0, time.Now()} // unconfirmed tx
limitMap(ws.requestedTxns, maxRequestedTxns)
state.requestedTxns[iv.Hash] = heightAndTime{0, time.Now()}
gdmsg.AddInvVect(iv)
numRequested++
}
default:
continue
}
}
// Pop the first block off the queue and request it
if len(state.requestQueue) > 0 && (shouldSendGetData || ws.Current()) {
iv := state.requestQueue[0]
gdmsg.AddInvVect(iv)
if len(state.requestQueue) > 1 {
state.requestQueue = state.requestQueue[1:]
} else {
state.requestQueue = []*wire.InvVect{}
}
log.Debugf("Requesting block %s, len request queue: %d", iv.Hash.String(), len(state.requestQueue))
state.requestedBlocks[iv.Hash] = struct{}{}
}
if len(gdmsg.InvList) > 0 {
peer.QueueMessage(gdmsg, nil)
}
}
func (ws *WireService) handleTxMsg(tmsg *txMsg) {
tx := tmsg.tx
peer := tmsg.peer
txHash := tx.TxHash()
state, exists := ws.peerStates[peer]
if !exists {
log.Warningf("Received tx message from unknown peer %s", peer)
return
}
ht, ok := state.requestedTxns[tx.TxHash()]
if !ok {
log.Warningf("Peer %s is sending us transactions we didn't request", peer)
peer.Disconnect()
return
}
ws.mempool[txHash] = struct{}{}
hits, err := ws.txStore.Ingest(tx, int32(ht.height), ht.timestamp)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Error ingesting tx: %s\n", err.Error())
}
// Remove transaction from request maps. Either the mempool/chain
// already knows about it and as such we shouldn't have any more
// instances of trying to fetch it, or we failed to insert and thus
// we'll retry next time we get an inv.
delete(state.requestedTxns, txHash)
delete(ws.requestedTxns, txHash)
// If this transaction had no hits, update the peer's false positive counter
if hits == 0 {
log.Debugf("Tx %s from Peer%d had no hits, filter false positive.", txHash.String(), peer.ID())
state.falsePositives++
} else {
log.Debugf("Ingested new tx %s at height %d", txHash.String(), ht.height)
}
// Check to see if false positives exceeds the maximum allowed. If so, reset and resend the filter.
if state.falsePositives > maxFalsePositives {
state.falsePositives = 0
ws.updateFilterAndSend(peer)
}
}
func (ws *WireService) Rebroadcast() {
// get all unconfirmed txs
invMsg, err := ws.txStore.GetPendingInv()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Rebroadcast error: %s", err.Error())
}
// Nothing to broadcast, so don't
if len(invMsg.InvList) == 0 {
return
}
for peer := range ws.peerStates {
peer.QueueMessage(invMsg, nil)
}
}
func (ws *WireService) updateFilterAndSend(peer *peerpkg.Peer) {
if ws.txStore != nil {
filter, err := ws.txStore.GimmeFilter()
if err == nil {
peer.QueueMessage(filter.MsgFilterLoad(), nil)
} else {
log.Errorf("Error loading bloom filter: %s", err.Error())
}
}
}
// handleUpdateFiltersMsg sends a filter update message to all peers
func (ws *WireService) handleUpdateFiltersMsg() {
for peer := range ws.peerStates {
ws.updateFilterAndSend(peer)
}
}
// haveInventory returns whether or not the inventory represented by the passed
// inventory vector is known. This includes checking all of the various places
// inventory can be when it is in different states such as blocks that are part
// of the main chain, on a side chain, in the orphan pool, and transactions that
// are in the memory pool (either the main pool or orphan pool).
func (ws *WireService) haveInventory(invVect *wire.InvVect) (bool, error) {
switch invVect.Type {
case wire.InvTypeWitnessBlock:
fallthrough
case wire.InvTypeBlock:
// Ask chain if the block is known to it in any form (main
// chain, side chain, or orphan).
_, err := ws.chain.GetHeader(&invVect.Hash)
if err != nil {
return false, nil
}
return true, nil
case wire.InvTypeTx:
// Is transaction already in mempool
if _, ok := ws.mempool[invVect.Hash]; ok {
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
}
// The requested inventory is is an unsupported type, so just claim
// it is known to avoid requesting it.
return true, nil
}
// limitMap is a helper function for maps that require a maximum limit by
// evicting a random transaction if adding a new value would cause it to
// overflow the maximum allowed.
func limitMap(i interface{}, limit int) {
m, ok := i.(map[chainhash.Hash]struct{})
if ok {
if len(m)+1 > limit {
// Remove a random entry from the map. For most compilers, Go's
// range statement iterates starting at a random item although
// that is not 100% guaranteed by the spec. The iteration order
// is not important here because an adversary would have to be
// able to pull off preimage attacks on the hashing function in
// order to target eviction of specific entries anyways.
for txHash := range m {
delete(m, txHash)
return
}
}
return
}
n, ok := i.(map[chainhash.Hash]uint32)
if ok {
if len(n)+1 > limit {
for txHash := range n {
delete(n, txHash)
return
}
}
}
}