train_single.py

import transformers
import torch
import os
import json
import random
import argparse
import numpy as np
from datetime import datetime
from torch.nn import DataParallel
from tqdm import tqdm

'''
如果训练材料是全部堆在一起不分篇章的话用这个文件
'''


def build_files(raw_data_path, tokenized_data_path, full_tokenizer, num_pieces):
    with open(raw_data_path, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
        print('reading lines')
        lines = json.load(f)
        lines = [line.replace('\n', ' [SEP] ') for line in lines]  # 用[SEP]表示换行, 段落之间使用SEP表示段落结束
    single = ''.join(lines)
    len_single = len(single)
    if not os.path.exists(tokenized_data_path):
        os.mkdir(tokenized_data_path)
    for i in tqdm(range(num_pieces)):
        single_ids = full_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(
            full_tokenizer.tokenize(single[len_single // num_pieces * i: len_single // num_pieces * (i + 1)]))
        with open(tokenized_data_path + 'tokenized_train_{}.txt'.format(i), 'w') as f:
            for id in single_ids[:-1]:
                f.write(str(id) + ' ')
            f.write(str(single_ids[-1]))
            f.write('\n')

    print('finish')


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='0,1,2,3', type=str, required=False, help='设置使用哪些显卡')
    parser.add_argument('--model_config', default='config/model_config_small.json', type=str, required=False,
                        help='选择模型参数')
    parser.add_argument('--tokenizer_path', default='cache/vocab_small.txt', type=str, required=False, help='选择词库')
    parser.add_argument('--raw_data_path', default='data/train.json', type=str, required=False, help='原始训练语料')
    parser.add_argument('--tokenized_data_path', default='data/tokenized/', type=str, required=False,
                        help='tokenized语料存放位置')
    parser.add_argument('--raw', action='store_true', help='是否先做tokenize')
    parser.add_argument('--epochs', default=5, type=int, required=False, help='训练循环')
    parser.add_argument('--batch_size', default=8, type=int, required=False, help='训练batch size')
    parser.add_argument('--lr', default=1.5e-4, type=float, required=False, help='学习率')
    parser.add_argument('--warmup_steps', default=2000, type=int, required=False, help='warm up步数')
    parser.add_argument('--log_step', default=1, type=int, required=False, help='多少步汇报一次loss')
    parser.add_argument('--stride', default=768, type=int, required=False, help='训练时取训练数据的窗口步长')
    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation', default=1, type=int, required=False, help='梯度积累')
    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true', help='混合精度')
    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', default='O1', type=str, required=False)
    parser.add_argument('--max_grad_norm', default=1.0, type=float, required=False)
    parser.add_argument('--num_pieces', default=100, type=int, required=False, help='将训练语料分成多少份')
    parser.add_argument('--output_dir', default='model/', type=str, required=False, help='模型输出路径')
    parser.add_argument('--pretrained_model', default='', type=str, required=False, help='模型训练起点路径')
    parser.add_argument('--segment', action='store_true', help='中文以词为单位')

    args = parser.parse_args()
    print('args:\n' + args.__repr__())

    if args.segment:
        from tokenizations import tokenization_bert_word_level as tokenization_bert
    else:
        from tokenizations import tokenization_bert

    os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = args.device  # 此处设置程序使用哪些显卡
    model_config = transformers.modeling_gpt2.GPT2Config.from_json_file(args.model_config)
    print('config:\n' + model_config.to_json_string())

    n_ctx = model_config.n_ctx
    full_tokenizer = tokenization_bert.BertTokenizer(vocab_file=args.tokenizer_path)
    full_tokenizer.max_len = 999999
    device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
    print('using device:', device)

    raw_data_path = args.raw_data_path
    tokenized_data_path = args.tokenized_data_path
    raw = args.raw  # 选择是否从零开始构建数据集
    epochs = args.epochs
    batch_size = args.batch_size
    lr = args.lr
    warmup_steps = args.warmup_steps
    log_step = args.log_step
    stride = args.stride
    gradient_accumulation = args.gradient_accumulation
    fp16 = args.fp16  # 不支持半精度的显卡请勿打开
    fp16_opt_level = args.fp16_opt_level
    max_grad_norm = args.max_grad_norm
    num_pieces = args.num_pieces
    output_dir = args.output_dir

    if raw:
        print('building files')
        build_files(raw_data_path=raw_data_path, tokenized_data_path=tokenized_data_path, full_tokenizer=full_tokenizer,
                    num_pieces=num_pieces)
        print('files built')

    if not args.pretrained_model:
        model = transformers.modeling_gpt2.GPT2LMHeadModel(config=model_config)
    else:
        model = transformers.modeling_gpt2.GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model)
    model.train()
    model.to(device)
    multi_gpu = False
    full_len = 0
    print('calculating total steps')
    for i in tqdm(range(num_pieces)):
        with open(tokenized_data_path + 'tokenized_train_{}.txt'.format(i), 'r') as f:
            full_len += len([int(item) for item in f.read().strip().split()])
    total_steps = int(full_len / stride * epochs / batch_size / gradient_accumulation)
    print('total steps = {}'.format(total_steps))

    optimizer = transformers.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=lr, correct_bias=True)
    scheduler = transformers.WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizer, warmup_steps=warmup_steps,
                                                          t_total=total_steps)
    if fp16:
        try:
            from apex import amp
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=fp16_opt_level)

    if torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
        print("Let's use", torch.cuda.device_count(), "GPUs!")
        model = DataParallel(model)
        multi_gpu = True
    print('starting training')
    running_loss = 0
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        print('epoch {}'.format(epoch + 1))
        now = datetime.now()
        print('time: {}'.format(now))
        x = np.linspace(0, num_pieces - 1, num_pieces, dtype=np.int32)
        random.shuffle(x)
        piece_num = 0
        for i in x:
            with open(tokenized_data_path + 'tokenized_train_{}.txt'.format(i), 'r') as f:
                line = f.read().strip()
            tokens = line.split()
            tokens = [int(token) for token in tokens]
            start_point = 0
            samples = []
            while start_point < len(tokens) - n_ctx:
                samples.append(tokens[start_point: start_point + n_ctx])
                start_point += stride
            if start_point < len(tokens):
                samples.append(tokens[len(tokens)-n_ctx:])
            random.shuffle(samples)
            for step in range(len(samples) // batch_size):

                #  prepare data
                batch = samples[step * batch_size: (step + 1) * batch_size]
                batch_labels = []
                batch_inputs = []
                for ids in batch:
                    int_ids_for_labels = [int(x) for x in ids]
                    int_ids_for_inputs = [int(x) for x in ids]
                    batch_labels.append(int_ids_for_labels)
                    batch_inputs.append(int_ids_for_inputs)
                batch_labels = torch.tensor(batch_labels).long().to(device)
                batch_inputs = torch.tensor(batch_inputs).long().to(device)

                #  forward pass
                outputs = model.forward(input_ids=batch_inputs, labels=batch_labels)
                loss, logits = outputs[:2]

                #  get loss
                if multi_gpu:
                    loss = loss.mean()
                if gradient_accumulation > 1:
                    loss = loss / gradient_accumulation

                #  loss backward
                if fp16:
                    with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
                        scaled_loss.backward()
                        torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), max_grad_norm)
                else:
                    loss.backward()
                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_grad_norm)

                #  optimizer step
                if (step + 1) % gradient_accumulation == 0:
                    running_loss += loss.item()
                    optimizer.step()
                    optimizer.zero_grad()
                    scheduler.step()
                if (step + 1) % log_step == 0:
                    print('now time: {}:{}. Step {} of piece {} of epoch {}, loss {}'.format(
                        datetime.now().hour,
                        datetime.now().minute,
                        (step + 1) // gradient_accumulation,
                        piece_num,
                        epoch + 1,
                        running_loss / log_step))
                    running_loss = 0
            piece_num += 1

        print('saving model for epoch {}'.format(epoch + 1))
        if not os.path.exists(output_dir + 'model_epoch{}'.format(epoch + 1)):
            os.mkdir(output_dir + 'model_epoch{}'.format(epoch + 1))
        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model
        model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir + 'model_epoch{}'.format(epoch + 1))
        # torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), output_dir + 'model_epoch{}/scheduler.pt'.format(epoch + 1))
        # torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), output_dir + 'model_epoch{}/optimizer.pt'.format(epoch + 1))
        print('epoch {} finished'.format(epoch + 1))

        then = datetime.now()
        print('time: {}'.format(then))
        print('time for one epoch: {}'.format(then - now))

    print('training finished')
    if not os.path.exists(output_dir + 'final_model'):
        os.mkdir(output_dir + 'final_model')
    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model
    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir + 'final_model')
    # torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), output_dir + 'final_model/scheduler.pt')
    # torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), output_dir + 'final_model/optimizer.pt')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()