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| 1 | + |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +# Paklet |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +[](LICENSE) |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Paklet is annotation based Java library for simple and fast packet crafting. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +# Table of contents |
| 12 | +* [Features](#features) |
| 13 | +* [Usage](#usage) |
| 14 | + * [Creating a packet class](#creating-a-packet-class) |
| 15 | + * [Custom Serializer](#custom-serializer) |
| 16 | + * [Packet Crafting](#packet-crafting) |
| 17 | +* [Importing](#importing) |
| 18 | +* [License](#license) |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +### Features |
| 21 | +* Simplicity – The annotation system is straightforward and easy to use |
| 22 | +* Flexibility – You can individually customize the serialization of each packet field or even the whole packet |
| 23 | +* Expandable – Paklet can be easily extended to automate the serialization of custom types. |
| 24 | +* Speed – Bytecode manipulation in the background ensures the packet serialization and construction is fast |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### Usage |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +#### Creating a packet class |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +All classes annotated with `Packet` are considered packets. All their fields, if they are not static, transient, or annotated with `@Ignore` |
| 31 | +are automatically serialized by default serializers if not specified otherwise with `@SerializeWith` annotation. |
| 32 | +```java |
| 33 | +@Packet(0x00) |
| 34 | +public class TestPacket { |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + private String[] data; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +} |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | +Together with `@Ignore` and `@SerializeWith`, Paklet offers one more modifier `@Optional` for nullable fields. |
| 41 | +Default serializers can be found in `Serializers` class. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +Some types can be annotated with additional metadata, Paklet offers `@Length` and `@FixedLength` supported for |
| 44 | +String Bitset, Collection, and array types. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Both modifiers and metadata can be also used for parameters e.g. `List<@SerializeWith(VarLongSerializer.class) Long>`. |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +> [!NOTE] |
| 49 | +> Paklet also offers `@VarIntSerializer` and `@VarLongSerializer` compatible with the Minecraft Java Protocol. |
| 50 | +
|
| 51 | +For more examples see tests of the `paklet-core` module. |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +#### Custom Serializer |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +Paklet allows simple way of creating custom serializers. To create a custom serializer, implement `Serializer<T>`. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +```java |
| 58 | +@Supports({Integer.class, int.class}) |
| 59 | +public class MyCustomSerializer implements Serializer<Integer> { |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + @Override |
| 62 | + public void serialize(DataVisitor visitor, Integer value) { |
| 63 | + // serialization |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + @Override |
| 67 | + public Integer deserialize(DataVisitor visitor) { |
| 68 | + // deserialization |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +} |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +`@Supports` annotation can specify which types the serializer supports, if more complex rule for choosing the types is needed |
| 75 | +(e.g. array types), the array can stay empty and custom `SerializationRule` needs to be implemented. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +All serializers annotated with `@DefaultSerializer` are automatically registered. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +Serialization context of current field can be accessed using `Serializer.context()`. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +For more examples see `Serializers` class with default serializers provided by Paklet. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +#### Packet Crafting |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +To read and write packets, instance of `PacketFactory` is required. The default one is provided in the core Paklet module in |
| 86 | +a form of `PacketFactoryBuilder`. To create an instance, you need to provide serializer provider and serializer that will be used |
| 87 | +to prefix packet length. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +```java |
| 90 | +SerializerProvider serializerProvider = SerializerProviderBuilder.create().loadProvided().loadDefaults().build(); |
| 91 | +PacketFactory packetFactory = PacketFactoryBuilder.create(new Serializers.Integer(), serializerProvider).loadDefaults().build(); |
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +`SerializerProviderBuilder` allows you to simply load all serializers annotated with `@DefaultSerializer` and default serializers provided |
| 95 | +by Paklet. `PacketFactoryBuilder` then takes the created serializer provider, integer serializer for prefixing packet length and can |
| 96 | +automatically load all the classes marked with `@Packet`. Both serializer provider and packet factory builder then allows individual |
| 97 | +registration of packets, serializers, and serialization rules. Serializers that have no argument constructor do not have to be registered |
| 98 | +and will be automatically resolved during runtime. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +For more examples see tests of the `paklet-core` module. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +### Importing |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +#### API and Annotation Processor |
| 105 | +```kotlin |
| 106 | +repositories { |
| 107 | + maven { |
| 108 | + url = uri("http://www.machinemc.org/releases") |
| 109 | + isAllowInsecureProtocol = true |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | +} |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +implementation("org.machinemc:paklet-api:VERSION") |
| 114 | +annotationProcessor("org.machinemc:paklet-processor:VERSION") |
| 115 | +``` |
| 116 | +#### Implementation |
| 117 | +```kotlin |
| 118 | +implementation("org.machinemc:paklet-core:VERSION") |
| 119 | +``` |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +#### Gradle Plugin |
| 122 | +> [!NOTE] |
| 123 | +> Gradle plugin is a key feature of Paklet. It modifies bytecode of compiled packet classes by adding hidden getters and setters which are later |
| 124 | +> used by generated packet readers and writers to ensure no reflection is used during the serialization to achieve higher speeds. |
| 125 | +> If unused, the packet serialization will be noticeably slower. |
| 126 | +```kotlin |
| 127 | +buildscript { |
| 128 | + repositories { |
| 129 | + maven { |
| 130 | + url = uri("http://www.machinemc.org/releases") |
| 131 | + isAllowInsecureProtocol = true |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + dependencies { |
| 135 | + classpath("org.machinemc:paklet-plugin:VERSION") |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | +} |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +apply<PakletPlugin>() |
| 140 | +``` |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +### License |
| 143 | +Paklet is free software licensed under the [MIT license](LICENSE). |
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