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0x00-hello_world

0x00. C - Hello, World

  • Why C programming is awesome (don’t forget to tweet today, with the hashtag #cisfun :))
  • Who invented C
  • Who are Dennis Ritchie, Brian Kernighan and Linus Torvalds
  • What happens when you type gcc main.c
  • What is an entry point
  • What is main
  • How to print text using printf, puts and putchar
  • How to get the size of a specific type using the unary operator sizeof
  • How to compile using gcc
  • What is the default program name when compiling with gcc
  • What is the official Holberton C coding style and how to check your code with betty-style
  • How to find the right header to include in your source code when using a standard library function
  • How does the main function influence the return value of the program

Exercises


##0-preprocessor

Write a script that runs a C file through the preprocessor and save the result into another file.

  • The C file name will be saved in the variable $CFILE
  • The output should be saved in the file c

1-Compiler

Write a script that compiles a C file but does not link.

-The C file name will be saved in the variable $CFILE -The output file should be named the same as the C file, but with the extension .o instead of .c.

  • Example: if the C file is main.c, the output file should be main.o

2-assembler