-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy path4.html
656 lines (575 loc) · 17.8 KB
/
4.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>4</title>
<style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;1,300;1,400;1,500&family=Spline+Sans:wght@300&display=swap');
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
color: aliceblue;
}
.tilage
{
/* background-color: rgb(204, 70, 70,0.9); */
color: white;
position: center;
margin: 100px 100px 100px 100px;
/* margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto; */
padding: 40px;
box-shadow: 10px 20px white;
font-size: larger;
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
background: black;
}
body{
background: var(--color-darkblue);
background-image: linear-gradient(
115deg,
rgba(58, 158, 153, 0.7),
rgba(136, 206, 203, 0.4)
),url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530893609608-32a9af3aa95c?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2864&q=80);
background-color: rgba(70, 206, 188, 0.9);
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
}
.tilage h3{
font-size:1.3rem;
}
.tilage h4{
font-size:1.3rem;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.tilage h5{
font-size: 1.3rem;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.tilage img{
height: 300px;
width: 450px;
padding: 10px;
margin-left: 40px;
}
.tilage p{
font-size: 1.3rem;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
/* .maximum-pattern table{
border: 1px solid black;
} */
.tilage table td{
font-size: 1.3rem;
padding: 10px;
}
.tilage li{
padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tilage">
<h3>
4.0 TILLAGE IMPLEMENTS </h3>
<ul>
<li>4.1.
M.B Plough</li>
<li>4.2
DISC PLOUGH</li>
<li>4.3
TYNE TYPE CULTIVATOR</li>
<li>4.4.
DISC HARROW</li>
<li>4.5
Power Tiller Operated Rotary Tiller </li>
<li>4.6
Rotavator </li>
<li>
4.7
Pulverizing Roller
</li>
<li>
4.8
Paddy Harrow/Puddler
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 4.1 start here...... -->
<h4>4.1 MOULD BOARD PLOUGH
</h4>
<img src="image2/4.1.png" alt="" srcset="">
<h5> Features</h5>
<p>It is a tractor-operated implement and consists of share point, share, mould board, landslide, frog, shank, frame and hitch system. The share point is of bar type and is made from high carbon steel or low alloy steel. The share is also made from high carbon steel or low alloy steel. Both are hardened and tempered to suitable hardness (about 45 HRC).
The working of the plough is controlled by hydraulic system and three-point linkage. Its bar-point makes it suitable to break hardpan of the soil.
</p>
<h5> Specifications:</h5>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Length( mm)</td>
<td>: 1778</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width (mm)</td>
<td>: 889</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Height(mm)</td>
<td>: 1092</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight (kg)</td>
<td>: 253</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Speed of operation (Km/h)</td>
<td>: 3-4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Area covered (ha / h) </td>
<td>: 0.35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Field efficiency (%) </td>
<td>: 70-80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Power required (hp/kW)</td>
<td>: 45/33.75, tractor</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h5> Uses:</h5>
<p>Ploughs are used for primary tillage operations. It cuts trash and buries it completely.
It is also used for turning green manure crop for decaying under the soil, which adds humus to
the soil. Compost, farmyard manure or lime when spread in the field, the mould board plough is
used for turning and mixing these materials in the soil.</p>
<h5> Cost of Machine : Rs.30,000/-</h5>
<!-- 4.1 end here... -->
<!-- 4.2 start..... -->
<h4>4.2 DISC PLOUGH
</h4>
<img src="image2/4.2.png" alt="" srcset="">
<h5> Features</h5>
<p>The plough consists of common mainframe, disc beam assemblies, rockshaft assembly and a heavy spring loaded furrow wheel and a gauge wheel. In some models Disc Plough is designed to operate as 2, 3 or 4 bottoms, by adding or removing the sub beam assemblies according to requirement. The disc angle ranges from 40º to 45º to obtain the desired width of cut and the tilt angle ranges from 15º to 25º for penetration. The discs of the plough are made of high carbon steel or alloy steel and the edges are hardened and sharpened. The discs are mounted on tapered roller bearings. Scrapers provided prevent soil build up on the discs in sticky soils.
The furrow slice rides along the curvature and is pulverized to some extent before being thrown.</p>
<h5> Specifications:</h5>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Number of furrows opened</td>
<td>: 2-4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Disc size (mm)</td>
<td>: 600-800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Length (mm)</td>
<td>: 1180-2362</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width (mm)</td>
<td>: 889-1194</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Height (mm)</td>
<td>: 1092-1118</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width of cut per disc (mm)</td>
<td>: 200-300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Adjustable working width (mm)</td>
<td>: 600-1200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight (kg)</td>
<td>: up to 3000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Output capacity(ha/h)</td>
<td>: 0.25-0.37</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Power requirement (hp/kW)</td>
<td>: 35-50/26.25-37.5, tractor</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h5> Uses:</h5>
<p>Disc plough is used for primary tillage and is especially useful in hard and dry, trashy, stony or stumpy land conditions and in soil where scouring is a major problem.
</p>
<h5>Cost of Machine : Rs.30,000/-
</h5>
<!-- end 4.2..... -->
<!-- 4.3 start..... -->
<h4>4.3 TYNE TYPE CULTIVATOR
</h4>
<img src="image2/4.3.png" alt="" srcset="">
<h5> Features</h5>
<p> It consists of a frame, tynes with reversible shovels, hitch system and heavy-duty springs.
The function of spring is to save the cultivator tynes from breaking when some hard object comes in
contact with the shovel or under the tyne. The shovels are made of heat-treated steel for longer life.
The implement is mounted type and is controlled by the hydraulic system of the tractor.</p>
<h5> Specifications:</h5>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Length (mm) </td>
<td>: 1960-3000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width (mm)</td>
<td>: 970-1560</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Height (mm)</td>
<td>: 1070-1350</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Number of tynes</td>
<td>: 7, 9,11 or 13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Diameter of spring wire (mm)</td>
<td>: 9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight (kg)</td>
<td>: 00-350</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Output capacity (ha/h)</td>
<td>: 0.5 -0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Source of power (hp/kW)</td>
<td>: 35/26.25, tractor</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h5> Uses:</h5>
<p>Cultivators are used for seedbed preparation both in dry and wet soils.
It is also used for intercultural operation by adjusting the tynes as per row to row distance.
It is also used for puddling purposes
</p>
<h5>Cost of Machine : Rs 25,000/- to Rs.30,000/-</h5>
<!-- end 4.3..... -->
<!-- 4.4 start..... -->
<h4>4.4 DISC HARROW
</h4>
<img src="image2/4.4.png" alt="" srcset="">
<h5> Features</h5>
<p> It consists of sturdy frame and gangs of discs each mounted on a common shaft and can be classified
into single and double action (tandem). In tandem disc harrow, the discs on the front gang throw soil
outward and the rear gang inward. Therefore, no soil remains uncut by the offset disc harrow. Discs are
made from high carbon steel or alloy steel; the cutting edges are hardened and tempered to suitable
hardness. The gangs can be moved in either direction on the hitch frame. The rear gang can be moved the
same amount as the front gang. When operating in orchards or plantations, the harrow can be offset to the right or left, thus enabling soil to be thrown towards or away from the trees. The offset-feature makes it possible to work under low–hanging branches of trees. Discs with notches on the outer rim are also available for operation in weed-infested fields. Three point hydraulic linkage and hydraulic control makes it highly maneuverable.
It is available as trailed type version.</p>
<h5> Specifications:</h5>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Length (mm) </td>
<td>: 1980-2260 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width (mm)</td>
<td>: 1150-1900 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Height (mm)</td>
<td>: 1143-1350</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Number of discs</td>
<td>: 10-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Diameter of discs (mm)</td>
<td>: 457-660</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pitch of discs:</td>
<td>: 228-280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight (kg)</td>
<td>: 330-490</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Capacity (ha/day)</td>
<td>: 2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Power requirement (hp/kW)</td>
<td>: 20-60/15-45, tractor</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h5> Uses:</h5>
<p>Preparation of soil for sowing, burial of organic substances and remains and to aerate the soil
and eliminate the weeds. It is ideal for field disking, especially in orchards, plantations and vineyard. It is suitable for working under trees close to bunds and fence posts.
</p>
<h5>Cost: Rs. 35,000/-</h5>
<!-- end 4.4..... -->
<!-- 4.5 start..... -->
<h4>4.5 POWER TILLER OPERATED ROTARY TILLER
</h4>
<img src="image2/4.5.png" alt="" srcset="">
<h5> Features</h5>
<p> The power tiller is powered with an 8-15 hp diesel engine. The engine power is transmitted to
ground wheels through V –belt pulley. A tail wheel is provided at the rear to maintain the
operating depth. The rotary weeding attachment does weeding. The rotary weeder consists of three rows of discs mounted with 6 numbers of curved blades in opposite directions alternatively on each disc. These blades help in cutting and mulching the soil. The width of coverage of the rotary tiller is 500 mm and the depth of
operation can be adjusted to weed and mulch the soil in the cropped field.</p>
<h5> Specifications:</h5>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Length (mm) </td>
<td>: 2400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width (mm)</td>
<td>: 1750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Height (mm)</td>
<td>: 1100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row to row spacing (mm)</td>
<td>: 450</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight (kg)</td>
<td>: 200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Capacity (ha/h)</td>
<td>: 0.12 -0.15</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h5> Uses:</h5>
<p>It is for mechanical control of weeds in crops such as tapioca, cotton, sugarcane, maize,
tomato and pulses whose rows spacing is more than 450 rnm. Attachments like sweep blades, ridger,
trailer can be used with the machine. The lightweight power tiller can also be used for tillage under
hill agriculture and terrace farming.
</p>
<h5>Cost of Machine : Rs.1,25,000/-</h5>
<!-- end 4.5..... -->
<!-- 4.6 start..... -->
<h4>4.6 ROTAVATOR
</h4>
<img src="image2/4.6.png" alt="" srcset="">
<h5> Features</h5>
<p> It consists of a steel frame, a rotary shaft on which blades are mounted, power transmission
system and gearbox. The blades are of L-type, made from medium carbon steel or alloy steel, hardened and
Tempered to suitable hardness. The PTO of tractor drives the rotavator. Rotary motion of the PTO is
transmitted to the shaft carrying the blades through gearbox and transmission system. A good seedbed and
pulverization of the soil is achieved in a single pass of the rotavator.
</p>
<h5> Specifications:</h5>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Length (mm) </td>
<td>: 1760-2080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width (mm)</td>
<td>: 950-1050</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Height (mm)</td>
<td>: 935-1110</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Working width of rotavator (mm)</td>
<td>: 1000-2000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shape of blade</td>
<td>: L-Shape</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thickness of blade (mm)</td>
<td>: 7-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total number of flanges</td>
<td>: 6-8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Number of blades per flange</td>
<td>: 6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Diameter of rotor shaft (mm)</td>
<td>: 70-90</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rotor diameter (mm)</td>
<td>: 420-435</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Revolution of rotor shaft (rpm)</td>
<td>: 210-237</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight (kg)</td>
<td>: 280-450</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Output capacity(h/h)</td>
<td>: 0.25-0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Power Requirement (hp/kW)</td>
<td>: 35/26.5 or above, Tractor</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h5> Uses:</h5>
<p>It is suitable for preparing seedbed in a single pass both in dry and
wetland conditions. It is also suitable for incorporating straw and green manure in the field.
</p>
<h5>Cost of Machine : Rs.80,000/-</h5>
<!-- end 4.6..... -->
<!-- 4.7 start..... -->
<h4> 4.7 PULVERISING ROLLER
</h4>
<img src="image2/4.7.png" alt="" srcset="">
<h5> Features</h5>
<p> Pulverizing roller is an attachment to a commercially available cultivator.
The pulverizing roller consists of star wheels, central shaft, pulverizing members, mounting
link and depth controlling wheel. The pulverizing members are similar in shape to lawn mower blades
and are inserted in the cast star wheels in such a way that it forms helical shape and progressively
come in contact with soil and breaks it. The roller is attached to the cultivator with the help of two
mounting links having bearing housing on one side and tensile springs on other side.</p>
<h5> Specifications:</h5>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Length (mm) </td>
<td>: 950</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width (mm)</td>
<td>: 2340-2760</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Height (mm)</td>
<td>: 390</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Working width (mm)</td>
<td>: 2010-2385</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Number of star wheels</td>
<td>: 6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Distance between star wheels (mm)</td>
<td>: 400-475</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Material of star wheel</td>
<td>: Cast iron</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shaft diameter (m)</td>
<td>: 35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Number of pulverizing members</td>
<td>: 6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Number of springs</td>
<td>: 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight of the machine (kg)</td>
<td>: 115-125</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Power requirement (hp/kW)</td>
<td>: 35/26.25, tractor or above</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h5> Uses:</h5>
<p>Pulverizing rollers are used for puddling as well as dry seed bed preparation.
In two runs it creates good puddled field. It saves 20-35 % fuel consumption and 20-30 % water
requirement in comparison to traditional method.
</p>
<h5>Cost of Machine : Rs.30,000/-</h5>
<!-- end 4.7..... -->
<!-- 4.8 start..... -->
<h4>4.8 PADDY HARROW / PUDDLER
</h4>
<img src="image2/4.8.png" alt="" srcset="">
<h5> Features</h5>
<p> Paddy Harrow is used for puddling in rice field in wet condition.
It consists of two gangs of disc mounted on a box frame. This is mounted on three point
linkages of tractors and a wooden planker
is attached at the rear-side of the harrow for leveling the field. </p>
<h5> Specifications:</h5>
<table>
<tr>
<td>No. of Gang </td>
<td>: Two Nos</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gang Bolt</td>
<td>: 2.5 cm Square Solid Bar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Distance Between Discs (mm)</td>
<td>: 52</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Number of Disc</td>
<td>: 16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Disc Diameter (mm)</td>
<td>: 508</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type of Discs</td>
<td>: Plain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hubs</td>
<td>: Bracket Spools</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Width of Cut (mm)</td>
<td>: Adjustable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight (kg)</td>
<td>: 262</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Output capacity(ha/h)</td>
<td>: 0.35-0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Power Required (hp/kW)</td>
<td>: 40-45/30-33.75, tractor</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h5> Uses:</h5>
<p>It is used for puddling in wet rice field. Use of this equipment
helps in puddling of the field smoothly, quickly and efficiently.
</p>
<h5>Cost of Machine : Rs.25,000/-</h5>
<!-- end 4.8..... -->
</div>
</body>
</html>