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pato_import.obo
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format-version: 1.2
ontology: envo/imports/pato_import
[Term]
id: CHEBI:138675
name: gas molecular entity
def: "Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa)." []
synonym: "gas molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "gaseous molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "gaseous molecular entity" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33579 ! main group molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:15379
name: dioxygen
synonym: "[OO]" RELATED []
synonym: "dioxygene" RELATED []
synonym: "Disauerstoff" RELATED []
synonym: "E 948" RELATED []
synonym: "E-948" RELATED []
synonym: "E948" RELATED []
synonym: "molecular oxygen" RELATED []
synonym: "O2" RELATED []
synonym: "Oxygen" RELATED []
synonym: "OXYGEN MOLECULE" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:138675 ! gas molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:25362 ! elemental molecule
is_a: CHEBI:33263 ! diatomic oxygen
[Term]
id: CHEBI:16134
name: ammonia
def: "An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms." []
synonym: "[NH3]" RELATED []
synonym: "AMMONIA" EXACT []
synonym: "Ammonia" EXACT []
synonym: "ammoniac" RELATED []
synonym: "Ammoniak" RELATED []
synonym: "amoniaco" RELATED []
synonym: "NH3" RELATED []
synonym: "R-717" RELATED []
synonym: "spirit of hartshorn" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:138675 ! gas molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:35107 ! azane
is_a: CHEBI:37176 ! mononuclear parent hydride
[Term]
id: CHEBI:16189
name: sulfate
def: "A sulfur oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of both OH groups of sulfuric acid." []
synonym: "[SO4](2-)" RELATED []
synonym: "SO4(2-)" RELATED []
synonym: "Sulfate" EXACT []
synonym: "sulfate" EXACT []
synonym: "Sulfate anion(2-)" RELATED []
synonym: "Sulfate dianion" RELATED []
synonym: "SULFATE ION" RELATED []
synonym: "Sulfate(2-)" RELATED []
synonym: "Sulfuric acid ion(2-)" RELATED []
synonym: "sulphate" RELATED []
synonym: "sulphate ion" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33482 ! sulfur oxoanion
is_a: CHEBI:48154 ! sulfur oxide
is_a: CHEBI:79388 ! divalent inorganic anion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:16646
name: carbohydrate
def: "Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." []
synonym: "a carbohydrate" RELATED []
synonym: "carbohidrato" RELATED []
synonym: "carbohidratos" RELATED []
synonym: "glucide" RELATED []
synonym: "glucides" RELATED []
synonym: "glucido" RELATED []
synonym: "glucidos" RELATED []
synonym: "hydrates de carbone" RELATED []
synonym: "Kohlenhydrat" RELATED []
synonym: "Kohlenhydrate" RELATED []
synonym: "saccharide" RELATED []
synonym: "saccharides" RELATED []
synonym: "saccharidum" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:78616 ! carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives
[Term]
id: CHEBI:167559
name: glycan
def: "Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001." []
synonym: "glycans" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:78616 ! carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives
[Term]
id: CHEBI:18154
name: polysaccharide
def: "A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues." []
synonym: "Glycan" RELATED []
synonym: "Glycane" RELATED []
synonym: "glycans" RELATED []
synonym: "Glykan" RELATED []
synonym: "Glykane" RELATED []
synonym: "polisacarido" RELATED []
synonym: "polisacaridos" RELATED []
synonym: "Polysaccharide" EXACT []
is_a: CHEBI:16646 ! carbohydrate
is_a: CHEBI:167559 ! glycan
is_a: CHEBI:33694 ! biomacromolecule
[Term]
id: CHEBI:22563
name: anion
def: "A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron." []
synonym: "Anion" EXACT []
synonym: "anion" EXACT []
synonym: "Anionen" RELATED []
synonym: "aniones" RELATED []
synonym: "anions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24870 ! ion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:23367
name: molecular entity
def: "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity." []
synonym: "entidad molecular" RELATED []
synonym: "entidades moleculares" RELATED []
synonym: "entite moleculaire" RELATED []
synonym: "molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "molekulare Entitaet" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24431 ! chemical entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:24431
name: chemical entity
def: "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances." []
synonym: "chemical entity" EXACT []
[Term]
id: CHEBI:24432
name: biological role
def: "A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context." []
synonym: "biological function" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:50906 ! role
[Term]
id: CHEBI:24651
name: hydroxides
def: "Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-))." []
is_a: CHEBI:25806 ! oxygen molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:33608 ! hydrogen molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:37577 ! heteroatomic molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:24833
name: oxoacid
def: "A compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons)." []
synonym: "oxacids" RELATED []
synonym: "oxiacids" RELATED []
synonym: "oxo acid" RELATED []
synonym: "oxy-acids" RELATED []
synonym: "oxyacids" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24651 ! hydroxides
[Term]
id: CHEBI:24834
name: inorganic anion
synonym: "inorganic anions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:22563 ! anion
is_a: CHEBI:36914 ! inorganic ion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:24835
name: inorganic molecular entity
def: "A molecular entity that contains no carbon." []
synonym: "anorganische Verbindungen" RELATED []
synonym: "inorganic compounds" RELATED []
synonym: "inorganic entity" RELATED []
synonym: "inorganic molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "inorganics" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:23367 ! molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:24836
name: inorganic oxide
synonym: "inorganic oxides" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24835 ! inorganic molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:25741 ! oxide
[Term]
id: CHEBI:24870
name: ion
def: "A molecular entity having a net electric charge." []
synonym: "Ion" EXACT []
synonym: "ion" EXACT []
synonym: "Ionen" RELATED []
synonym: "iones" RELATED []
synonym: "ions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:23367 ! molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:25362
name: elemental molecule
def: "A molecule all atoms of which have the same atomic number." []
synonym: "homoatomic molecule" RELATED []
synonym: "homoatomic molecules" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:25367 ! molecule
is_a: CHEBI:33259 ! elemental molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:25367
name: molecule
def: "Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom." []
synonym: "molecula" RELATED []
synonym: "molecule" EXACT []
synonym: "molecules" RELATED []
synonym: "Molekuel" RELATED []
synonym: "neutral molecular compounds" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:36357 ! polyatomic entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:25555
name: nitrogen atom
synonym: "7N" RELATED []
synonym: "azote" RELATED []
synonym: "N" RELATED []
synonym: "nitrogen" RELATED []
synonym: "nitrogeno" RELATED []
synonym: "Stickstoff" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:25585 ! nonmetal atom
is_a: CHEBI:33300 ! pnictogen
[Term]
id: CHEBI:25585
name: nonmetal atom
synonym: "Nichtmetall" RELATED []
synonym: "Nichtmetalle" RELATED []
synonym: "no metal" RELATED []
synonym: "no metales" RELATED []
synonym: "non-metal" RELATED []
synonym: "non-metaux" RELATED []
synonym: "nonmetal" RELATED []
synonym: "nonmetals" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33250 ! atom
[Term]
id: CHEBI:25741
name: oxide
def: "An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements." []
synonym: "oxide" EXACT []
synonym: "oxides" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:25806 ! oxygen molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:37577 ! heteroatomic molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:25806
name: oxygen molecular entity
synonym: "oxygen molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "oxygen molecular entity" EXACT []
is_a: CHEBI:33304 ! chalcogen molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:26833
name: sulfur atom
synonym: "16S" RELATED []
synonym: "azufre" RELATED []
synonym: "Elemental sulfur" RELATED []
synonym: "S" RELATED []
synonym: "Schwefel" RELATED []
synonym: "soufre" RELATED []
synonym: "sulfur" RELATED []
synonym: "sulphur" RELATED []
synonym: "theion" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:25585 ! nonmetal atom
is_a: CHEBI:33303 ! chalcogen
[Term]
id: CHEBI:26835
name: sulfur molecular entity
synonym: "sulfur molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "sulfur molecular entity" EXACT []
is_a: CHEBI:33304 ! chalcogen molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:26836
name: sulfuric acid
def: "A sulfur oxoacid that consists of two oxo and two hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central sulfur atom." []
synonym: "[S(OH)2O2]" RELATED []
synonym: "[SO2(OH)2]" RELATED []
synonym: "Acide sulfurique" RELATED []
synonym: "Acido sulfurico" RELATED []
synonym: "Acidum sulfuricum" RELATED []
synonym: "H2SO4" RELATED []
synonym: "Schwefelsaeureloesungen" RELATED []
synonym: "Sulfuric acid" EXACT []
synonym: "sulfuric acid" EXACT []
synonym: "sulphuric acid" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33402 ! sulfur oxoacid
[Term]
id: CHEBI:27594
name: carbon atom
synonym: "6C" RELATED []
synonym: "C" RELATED []
synonym: "Carbon" RELATED []
synonym: "carbon" RELATED []
synonym: "carbone" RELATED []
synonym: "carbonium" RELATED []
synonym: "carbono" RELATED []
synonym: "Kohlenstoff" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:25585 ! nonmetal atom
is_a: CHEBI:33306 ! carbon group element atom
[Term]
id: CHEBI:28938
name: ammonium
def: "An onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia." []
synonym: "[NH4](+)" RELATED []
synonym: "ammonium" EXACT []
synonym: "ammonium cation" RELATED []
synonym: "ammonium ion" RELATED []
synonym: "Ammonium(1+)" RELATED []
synonym: "NH4(+)" RELATED []
synonym: "NH4+" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:35106 ! nitrogen hydride
is_a: CHEBI:50313 ! onium cation
is_a: CHEBI:60242 ! monovalent inorganic cation
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33232
name: application
def: "Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans." []
is_a: CHEBI:50906 ! role
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33242
name: inorganic hydride
synonym: "inorganic hydrides" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24835 ! inorganic molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:33692 ! hydrides
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33250
name: atom
def: "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element." []
synonym: "atome" RELATED []
synonym: "atomo" RELATED []
synonym: "atoms" RELATED []
synonym: "atomus" RELATED []
synonym: "element" RELATED []
synonym: "elements" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24431 ! chemical entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33259
name: elemental molecular entity
def: "A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number." []
synonym: "homoatomic entity" RELATED []
synonym: "homoatomic molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "homoatomic molecular entity" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:23367 ! molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33262
name: elemental oxygen
is_a: CHEBI:24835 ! inorganic molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:25806 ! oxygen molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:33259 ! elemental molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33263
name: diatomic oxygen
is_a: CHEBI:33262 ! elemental oxygen
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33273
name: polyatomic anion
def: "An anion consisting of more than one atom." []
synonym: "polyatomic anions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:22563 ! anion
is_a: CHEBI:36358 ! polyatomic ion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33284
name: nutrient
def: "A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow." []
synonym: "nutrients" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:78295 ! food component
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33285
name: heteroorganic entity
def: "A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms." []
synonym: "heteroorganic entities" RELATED []
synonym: "organoelement compounds" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:50860 ! organic molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33300
name: pnictogen
def: "Any p-block element atom that is in group 15 of the periodic table: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth." []
synonym: "group 15 elements" RELATED []
synonym: "group V elements" RELATED []
synonym: "nitrogenoideos" RELATED []
synonym: "nitrogenoides" RELATED []
synonym: "pnictogene" RELATED []
synonym: "pnictogenes" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33560 ! p-block element atom
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33302
name: pnictogen molecular entity
def: "A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen." []
synonym: "pnictogen molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "pnictogen molecular entity" EXACT []
is_a: CHEBI:33675 ! p-block molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33303
name: chalcogen
def: "Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table." []
synonym: "anfigeno" RELATED []
synonym: "anfigenos" RELATED []
synonym: "calcogeno" RELATED []
synonym: "calcogenos" RELATED []
synonym: "chalcogene" RELATED []
synonym: "chalcogenes" RELATED []
synonym: "Chalkogen" RELATED []
synonym: "Chalkogene" RELATED []
synonym: "group 16 elements" RELATED []
synonym: "group VI elements" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33560 ! p-block element atom
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33304
name: chalcogen molecular entity
def: "Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen." []
synonym: "chalcogen compounds" RELATED []
synonym: "chalcogen molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "chalcogen molecular entity" EXACT []
is_a: CHEBI:33675 ! p-block molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33306
name: carbon group element atom
synonym: "carbon group element" RELATED []
synonym: "carbon group elements" RELATED []
synonym: "carbonoides" RELATED []
synonym: "cristallogene" RELATED []
synonym: "cristallogenes" RELATED []
synonym: "group IV elements" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33560 ! p-block element atom
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33318
name: main group element atom
def: "An atom belonging to one of the main groups (found in the s- and p- blocks) of the periodic table." []
synonym: "Hauptgruppenelement" RELATED []
synonym: "Hauptgruppenelemente" RELATED []
synonym: "main group element" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33250 ! atom
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33402
name: sulfur oxoacid
synonym: "oxoacids of sulfur" RELATED []
synonym: "sulfur oxoacids" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:26835 ! sulfur molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:33484 ! chalcogen oxoacid
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33482
name: sulfur oxoanion
synonym: "oxoanions of sulfur" RELATED []
synonym: "sulfur oxoanion" EXACT []
synonym: "sulfur oxoanions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:26835 ! sulfur molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:33485 ! chalcogen oxoanion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33484
name: chalcogen oxoacid
synonym: "chalcogen oxoacid" EXACT []
synonym: "chalcogen oxoacids" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24833 ! oxoacid
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33485
name: chalcogen oxoanion
synonym: "chalcogen oxoanion" EXACT []
synonym: "chalcogen oxoanions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:35406 ! oxoanion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33560
name: p-block element atom
def: "Any main group element atom belonging to the p-block of the periodic table." []
synonym: "p-block element" RELATED []
synonym: "p-block elements" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33318 ! main group element atom
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33579
name: main group molecular entity
def: "A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table." []
synonym: "main group compounds" RELATED []
synonym: "main group molecular entities" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:23367 ! molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33582
name: carbon group molecular entity
synonym: "carbon group molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "carbon group molecular entity" EXACT []
is_a: CHEBI:33675 ! p-block molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33595
name: cyclic compound
def: "Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring." []
synonym: "cyclic compounds" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:25367 ! molecule
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33608
name: hydrogen molecular entity
synonym: "hydrogen compounds" RELATED []
synonym: "hydrogen molecular entities" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33674 ! s-block molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33655
name: aromatic compound
def: "A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character." []
synonym: "aromatics" RELATED []
synonym: "aromatische Verbindungen" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33595 ! cyclic compound
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33674
name: s-block molecular entity
def: "An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element." []
synonym: "s-block compounds" RELATED []
synonym: "s-block molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "s-block molecular entity" EXACT []
is_a: CHEBI:33579 ! main group molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33675
name: p-block molecular entity
def: "A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element." []
synonym: "p-block compounds" RELATED []
synonym: "p-block molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "p-block molecular entitiy" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33579 ! main group molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33692
name: hydrides
def: "Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements." []
is_a: CHEBI:33608 ! hydrogen molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:37577 ! heteroatomic molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33694
name: biomacromolecule
def: "A macromolecule formed by a living organism." []
synonym: "biomacromolecules" RELATED []
synonym: "Biopolymere" RELATED []
synonym: "biopolymers" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33839 ! macromolecule
is_a: CHEBI:50860 ! organic molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33839
name: macromolecule
def: "A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." []
synonym: "macromolecules" RELATED []
synonym: "polymer" RELATED []
synonym: "polymer molecule" RELATED []
synonym: "polymers" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:36357 ! polyatomic entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:33937
name: macronutrient
def: "Any nutrient required in large quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Macronutrients are usually chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur) that humans consume in the largest quantities. Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium are sometimes included as macronutrients because they are required in relatively large quantities compared with other vitamins and minerals." []
synonym: "macronutrients" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33284 ! nutrient
[Term]
id: CHEBI:35106
name: nitrogen hydride
synonym: "nitrogen hydrides" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:35881 ! pnictogen hydride
is_a: CHEBI:51143 ! nitrogen molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:35107
name: azane
def: "Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2." []
synonym: "azanes" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:35106 ! nitrogen hydride
[Term]
id: CHEBI:35406
name: oxoanion
def: "An oxoanion is an anion derived from an oxoacid by loss of hydron(s) bound to oxygen." []
synonym: "oxoacid anions" RELATED []
synonym: "oxoanion" EXACT []
synonym: "oxoanions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:25741 ! oxide
is_a: CHEBI:33273 ! polyatomic anion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:35881
name: pnictogen hydride
synonym: "pnictogen hydride" EXACT []
synonym: "pnictogen hydrides" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33242 ! inorganic hydride
is_a: CHEBI:33302 ! pnictogen molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:36342
name: subatomic particle
def: "A particle smaller than an atom." []
synonym: "subatomic particles" RELATED []
[Term]
id: CHEBI:36357
name: polyatomic entity
def: "Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom." []
synonym: "polyatomic entities" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:23367 ! molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:36358
name: polyatomic ion
def: "An ion consisting of more than one atom." []
synonym: "polyatomic ions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24870 ! ion
is_a: CHEBI:36357 ! polyatomic entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:36914
name: inorganic ion
synonym: "inorganic ions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24835 ! inorganic molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:24870 ! ion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:36915
name: inorganic cation
synonym: "inorganic cations" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:36914 ! inorganic ion
is_a: CHEBI:36916 ! cation
[Term]
id: CHEBI:36916
name: cation
def: "A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the proton." []
synonym: "Cation" EXACT []
synonym: "cation" EXACT []
synonym: "cationes" RELATED []
synonym: "cations" RELATED []
synonym: "Kation" RELATED []
synonym: "Kationen" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24870 ! ion
[Term]
id: CHEBI:36962
name: organochalcogen compound
def: "An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond." []
synonym: "organochalcogen compound" EXACT []
synonym: "organochalcogen compounds" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33285 ! heteroorganic entity
is_a: CHEBI:33304 ! chalcogen molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:36963
name: organooxygen compound
def: "An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond." []
synonym: "organooxygen compound" EXACT []
synonym: "organooxygen compounds" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:25806 ! oxygen molecular entity
is_a: CHEBI:36962 ! organochalcogen compound
[Term]
id: CHEBI:37176
name: mononuclear parent hydride
synonym: "mononuclear hydride" RELATED []
synonym: "mononuclear hydrides" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33692 ! hydrides
[Term]
id: CHEBI:37577
name: heteroatomic molecular entity
def: "A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements." []
synonym: "chemical compound" RELATED []
synonym: "heteroatomic molecular entities" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:36357 ! polyatomic entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:46662
name: mineral
def: "In general, a mineral is a chemical substance that is normally crystalline formed and has been formed as a result of geological processes. The term also includes metamict substances (naturally occurring, formerly crystalline substances whose crystallinity has been destroyed by ionising radiation) and can include naturally occurring amorphous substances that have never been crystalline ('mineraloids') such as georgite and calciouranoite as well as substances formed by the action of geological processes on bigenic compounds ('biogenic minerals')." []
synonym: "mineral" EXACT []
synonym: "Minerale" RELATED []
synonym: "minerales" RELATED []
synonym: "minerals" RELATED []
synonym: "mineraux" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:59999 ! chemical substance
[Term]
id: CHEBI:46787
name: solvent
def: "A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition." []
synonym: "Loesungsmittel" RELATED []
synonym: "solvant" RELATED []
synonym: "solvents" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33232 ! application
is_a: CHEBI:51086 ! chemical role
[Term]
id: CHEBI:48154
name: sulfur oxide
synonym: "oxides of sulfur" RELATED []
synonym: "Schwefeloxide" RELATED []
synonym: "sulfur oxides" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24836 ! inorganic oxide
is_a: CHEBI:26835 ! sulfur molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:50312
name: onium compound
is_a: CHEBI:37577 ! heteroatomic molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:50313
name: onium cation
def: "Mononuclear cations derived by addition of a hydron to a mononuclear parent hydride of the pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families." []
synonym: "onium cations" RELATED []
synonym: "onium ion" RELATED []
synonym: "onium ions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:50312 ! onium compound
[Term]
id: CHEBI:50860
name: organic molecular entity
def: "Any molecular entity that contains carbon." []
synonym: "organic compounds" RELATED []
synonym: "organic entity" RELATED []
synonym: "organic molecular entities" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33582 ! carbon group molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:50906
name: role
def: "A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit." []
[Term]
id: CHEBI:51086
name: chemical role
def: "A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context." []
is_a: CHEBI:50906 ! role
[Term]
id: CHEBI:51143
name: nitrogen molecular entity
synonym: "nitrogen compounds" RELATED []
synonym: "nitrogen molecular entities" RELATED []
synonym: "Nitrogenous compounds" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33302 ! pnictogen molecular entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:52211
name: physiological role
is_a: CHEBI:24432 ! biological role
[Term]
id: CHEBI:5686
name: heterocyclic compound
def: "A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements." []
synonym: "compuesto heterociclico" RELATED []
synonym: "compuestos heterociclicos" RELATED []
synonym: "heterocycle" RELATED []
synonym: "Heterocyclic compound" EXACT []
synonym: "heterocyclic compounds" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33595 ! cyclic compound
[Term]
id: CHEBI:59999
name: chemical substance
def: "A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types." []
synonym: "Chemische Substanz" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24431 ! chemical entity
[Term]
id: CHEBI:60004
name: mixture
def: "A mixture is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, at least two of which are of a different kind." []
synonym: "Mischung" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:59999 ! chemical substance
[Term]
id: CHEBI:60027
name: polymer
def: "A polymer is a mixture, which is composed of macromolecules of different kinds and which may be differentiated by composition, length, degree of branching etc.." []
synonym: "Kunststoff" RELATED []
synonym: "Polymer" EXACT []
is_a: CHEBI:60004 ! mixture
[Term]
id: CHEBI:60242
name: monovalent inorganic cation
def: "An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of one." []
synonym: "a monovalent cation" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:36915 ! inorganic cation
[Term]
id: CHEBI:63248
name: oxidising agent
def: "A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction." []
synonym: "oxidant" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidants" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidiser" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidisers" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidising agents" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidizer" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidizers" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidizing agent" RELATED []
synonym: "oxidizing agents" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:51086 ! chemical role
[Term]
id: CHEBI:64909
name: poison
def: "Any substance that causes disturbance to organisms by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by the organism." []
synonym: "poisonous agent" RELATED []
synonym: "poisonous agents" RELATED []
synonym: "poisonous substance" RELATED []
synonym: "poisonous substances" RELATED []
synonym: "poisons" RELATED []
synonym: "toxic agent" RELATED []
synonym: "toxic agents" RELATED []
synonym: "toxic substance" RELATED []
synonym: "toxic substances" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24432 ! biological role
[Term]
id: CHEBI:78295
name: food component
def: "A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants." []
synonym: "dietary component" RELATED []
synonym: "dietary components" RELATED []
synonym: "food components" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:52211 ! physiological role
[Term]
id: CHEBI:78433
name: refrigerant
def: "A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a \"R\" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure." []
synonym: "refrigerants" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:33232 ! application
[Term]
id: CHEBI:78616
name: carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives
def: "Any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation." []
synonym: "carbohydrates and derivatives" RELATED []
synonym: "carbohydrates and their derivatives" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:36963 ! organooxygen compound
[Term]
id: CHEBI:79388
name: divalent inorganic anion
def: "Any inorganic anion with a valency of two." []
synonym: "divalent inorganic anions" RELATED []
is_a: CHEBI:24834 ! inorganic anion
[Term]
id: GO:0008150
name: biological_process
def: "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." []
synonym: "biological process" EXACT []
synonym: "physiological process" EXACT []
synonym: "single organism process" RELATED []
synonym: "single-organism process" RELATED []
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:1
name: root
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:117570
name: Teleostomi
is_a: NCBITaxon:7776 ! Gnathostomata <vertebrates>
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:117571
name: Euteleostomi
is_a: NCBITaxon:117570 ! Teleostomi
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:1206794
name: Ecdysozoa
is_a: NCBITaxon:33317 ! Protostomia
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:131567
name: cellular organisms
is_a: NCBITaxon:1 ! root
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:1329799
name: Archelosauria
is_a: NCBITaxon:32561 ! Sauria
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:1338369
name: Dipnotetrapodomorpha
is_a: NCBITaxon:8287 ! Sarcopterygii
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:197562
name: Pancrustacea
is_a: NCBITaxon:197563 ! Mandibulata
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:197563
name: Mandibulata
is_a: NCBITaxon:6656 ! Arthropoda
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:2759
name: Eukaryota
is_a: NCBITaxon:131567 ! cellular organisms
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:32523
name: Tetrapoda
is_a: NCBITaxon:1338369 ! Dipnotetrapodomorpha
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:32524
name: Amniota
is_a: NCBITaxon:32523 ! Tetrapoda
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:32561
name: Sauria
is_a: NCBITaxon:8457 ! Sauropsida
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:33090
name: Viridiplantae
is_a: NCBITaxon:2759 ! Eukaryota
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:33154
name: Opisthokonta
is_a: NCBITaxon:2759 ! Eukaryota
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:33208
name: Metazoa
is_a: NCBITaxon:33154 ! Opisthokonta
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:33213
name: Bilateria
is_a: NCBITaxon:6072 ! Eumetazoa
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:33317
name: Protostomia
is_a: NCBITaxon:33213 ! Bilateria
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:33511
name: Deuterostomia
is_a: NCBITaxon:33213 ! Bilateria
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:436486
name: Dinosauria
is_a: NCBITaxon:8492 ! Archosauria
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:436489
name: Saurischia
is_a: NCBITaxon:436486 ! Dinosauria
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:436491
name: Theropoda
is_a: NCBITaxon:436489 ! Saurischia
[Term]
id: NCBITaxon:436492
name: Coelurosauria
is_a: NCBITaxon:436491 ! Theropoda