Update

Various cleanups made. Now uses only the robust algorithm for simplicity. Various documentation updates including detailed debounce algorithm description.

Author: Dlloydev

README.md

@@ -1,26 +1,31 @@
 # Toggle    [![arduino-library-badge](https://www.ardu-badge.com/badge/Toggle.svg?)](https://www.ardu-badge.com/Toggle) [![PlatformIO Registry](https://badges.registry.platformio.org/packages/dlloydev/library/Toggle.svg)](https://registry.platformio.org/libraries/dlloydev/Toggle)
 
- Arduino button library for deglitching and debouncing switch contacts and logic data. Works with all switch types, port expander and other 8-bit data sources. Three algorithm modes available that can ignore up to several consecutive spurious transitions.
+ Arduino button library for debouncing switch contacts and logic data.  New pressCode() function detects fast, short and long button presses for 225 combinations. Works with all switch types, port expanders and other 8-bit data sources. Debounce algorithm ignores several consecutive  spurious transitions.
 
 ## Features
 
 ### Flexible Inputs
 
 The inputs can be from a single pin or several pins allowing the use of 2 or 3-position switches and up to seven debounced states. When linking to a data (byte) input, the debouncer can work with any selected bit or it can debounce all 8-bits in one Toggle instance. Examples:  [`Input_Bit_Test.ino`](https://github.com/Dlloydev/Toggle/blob/main/examples/Input_Bit_Test/Input_Bit_Test.ino) , [`Input_Bit.ino`](https://github.com/Dlloydev/Toggle/blob/main/examples/Input_Bit/Input_Bit.ino),  [`Input_Port_Test.ino`](https://github.com/Dlloydev/Toggle/blob/main/examples/Input_Port_Test/Input_Port_Test.ino) and [`Input_Port.ino`](https://github.com/Dlloydev/Toggle/blob/main/examples/Input_Port/Input_Port.ino).
 
-### Algorithms
+### Algorithm
 
-```c++
-setAlgorithm(2);   // Robust Mode, 2 glitches ignored
-setAlgorithm(1);   // Average Mode, 1 glitch ignored
-setAlgorithm(0);   // Common Mode, can respond to spurious transitions
-```
+The debounce algorithm adds only 2 sample periods of time lag to the output signal. A 3-sample stable period is required for an output bit to change. Therefore, to set an output bit, 3 consecutive 1's are required. When 3 consecutive 0's are detected, that bit value is cleared.![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/63488701/171260623-befe88a4-66c4-44a2-a38b-6c14c715a92d.png)
 
-In Robust Mode, the algorithm adds only 2 sample periods of time lag to the output signal. A 3-sample stable period is required for an output bit to change. Therefore, to set an output bit, 3 consecutive 1's are required. When 3 consecutive 0's are detected, that bit value is cleared. 
+| ppDat | pDat | dat  | **R** | **S** | **Q**      | **State** |
+| ----- | ---- | ---- | ----- | ----- | ---------- | --------- |
+| 0     | 0    | 0    | 1     | 0     | 0          | Reset     |
+| 0     | 0    | 1    | 0     | 0     | Last State | No Change |
+| 0     | 1    | 0    | 0     | 0     | Last State | No Change |
+| 0     | 1    | 1    | 0     | 0     | Last State | No Change |
+| 1     | 0    | 0    | 0     | 0     | Last State | No Change |
+| 1     | 0    | 1    | 0     | 0     | Last State | No Change |
+| 1     | 1    | 0    | 0     | 0     | Last State | No Change |
+| 1     | 1    | 1    | 0     | 1     | 1          | Set       |
 
 ### Sampling
 
-Rather than use a basic timer strategy, the Toggle library uses sampling and only requires up to three samples on the input to to provide a clean (debounced) output. The sample period defaults to 5000 μs (5 ms) which works well the default Robust Mode. With these defaults, only 15ms is required for detecting a button switch being pressed or released. This may seem low when thinking of regular debouncig, but in order for this method to falsely detect a transition, it would require that there be a gap of greater than 15ms between bounces. From *[A Guide to Debouncing](http://www.ganssle.com/item/debouncing-switches-contacts-code.htm)*, (Anatomy of a Bounce):
+The sample period defaults to 5000 μs. With this setting, only 15ms is required for detecting a button switch being pressed or released. This may seem low when thinking of regular debouncig, but in order for this method to falsely detect a transition, it would require that there be a gap of greater than 15ms between bounces. From *[A Guide to Debouncing](http://www.ganssle.com/item/debouncing-switches-contacts-code.htm)*, (Anatomy of a Bounce):
 
 > *Consider switch E again, that one with the pretty face that hides a  vicious 157 msec bouncing heart. One test showed the switch going to a  solid one for 81 msec, after which it dropped to a perfect zero for 42  msec before finally assuming its correct high state. Think what that  would do to pretty much any debounce code!* 
 
@@ -117,11 +122,8 @@ None.
 ##### Example
 
 ```c++
-/* a button or switch is connected from pin 2 to ground
-   5000 μs sample interval (default)
-   pullup enabled (default)
-   inverted = false (default)
-   algorithm = 2 glitches "Robust Mode" (default) */
+// a button or switch is connected from pin 2 to ground, 5000 μs sample interval (default),
+// pullup enabled (default), inverted = false (default)
 Toggle myInput(2);
 
 // same as above, but a 3 position switch is connected to pins 2 and 3
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ None.
 
 ## Primary Functions
 
-There are 5 primary functions when using 1 input pin or data bit. Shown below is a plot showing the returned values that are verically offset for clarity. Here, the algorithm was set to 0 glitches. In this case, the debounce interval is hard coded to 10 sample periods. The response is near instant "press" detection and delayed "release" detection which is similar to how most common debouncers operate:
+There are 5 primary functions when using 1 input pin or data bit. Shown below is a plot showing the returned values that are verically offset for clarity:
 
 ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/63488701/169307791-e4b02e03-4399-4984-87a2-755dafaf3f47.png)
 
@@ -476,26 +478,6 @@ Elapsed milliseconds *(unsigned int)*.
 
 
 
-## setAlgorithm()
-
-##### Description
-
-Sets the debouncer algorithm to one of three modes.
-
-- **Robust Mode (2):** This is the default mode where up to 2 spurious signal transitions (glitches) are ignored. This adds 2 sample periods time lag to the output signal.
-- **Average Mode (1):** This is mode ignores up to 1 spurious signal transition (glitch) and adds 1 sample period time lag to the output signal.
-- **Common Mode (0):** This is mode is similar to most debouncers where the response is near instant to a button or switch press, and the release won't be recognized until a debounce time period has expired. In this case, the debounce time period is calculated and set at 10 times the sample period.
-
-##### Syntax
-
-`myInput.setAlgorithm(2);` 
-
-##### Returns
-
-Control and Status Register (csr) value *(byte)*.
-
-
-
 ---
 
 

examples/Input_Bit_Test/Input_Bit_Test.ino

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ void setup() {
   Serial.begin(115200);
   myInput.begin(Input);
   myInput.setInputMode(myInput.inMode::input_port);
-  myInput.setAlgorithm(2); // ignore(2), (1) or (0) glitches for robust, normal and quick response
   myInput.setSamplePeriodUs(20); // 0-65535μs
 
   for (int i = 0; i < 47; i++) {

examples/Input_Port_Test/Input_Port_Test.ino

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ void setup() {
   Serial.begin(115200);
   myInput.begin(Input);
   myInput.setInputMode(myInput.inMode::input_port);
-  myInput.setAlgorithm(2); // ignore(2), (1) or (0) glitches for robust, normal and quick response
   myInput.setSamplePeriodUs(20); // 0-65535μs
 
   for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

keywords.txt

@@ -25,12 +25,9 @@ sw9	KEYWORD1
 ##########################################
 
 poll	KEYWORD2
-setAlgorithm	KEYWORD2
 setInputMode	KEYWORD2
 setInvertMode	KEYWORD2
 setSamplePeriodUs	KEYWORD2
-setTimerMode	KEYWORD2
-getTimerMode	KEYWORD2
 getElapsedMs	KEYWORD2
 isPressed	KEYWORD2
 isReleased	KEYWORD2
@@ -42,7 +39,6 @@ blink	KEYWORD2
 pressedFor	KEYWORD2
 releasedFor	KEYWORD2
 retrigger	KEYWORD2
-retrigger	KEYWORD2
 pressCode	KEYWORD2
 debounceInput	KEYWORD2
 isUP	KEYWORD2

library.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "Toggle",
-  "version": "3.1.2",
-  "description": "Arduino bounce library for deglitching and debouncing hardware, signals and data. Works with all switch types, port expander and other 8-bit data sources. Flexible algorithm with Robust, Normal and Quick response modes.",
+  "version": "3.1.3",
+  "description": "Arduino bounce library for debouncing hardware, signals and data. Works with all switch types, port expander and other 8-bit data sources. Robust debounce algorithm.",
   "keywords": "debounce, toggle, button, switch, data, deglitch",
   "repository":
   {

library.properties

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 name=Toggle
-version=3.1.2
+version=3.1.3
 author=David Lloyd
 maintainer=David Lloyd <[email protected]>
 sentence=Arduino bounce library for deglitching and debouncing hardware, signals and data. Works with all switch types, port expander and other 8-bit data sources.
-paragraph=Flexible algorithm with Robust, Normal and Quick response modes.
+paragraph=Robust debounce algorithm.
 category=Signal Input/Output
 url=https://github.com/Dlloydev/Toggle
 architectures=*

src/Toggle.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /************************************************
-   Toggle Library for Arduino - Version 3.1.2
+   Toggle Library for Arduino - Version 3.1.3
    by dlloydev https://github.com/Dlloydev/Toggle
    Licensed under the MIT License.
  ************************************************/
@@ -46,27 +46,15 @@ void Toggle::poll(uint8_t bit) {
     if (csr & 0b00000100) dat = ~dat; // if invert mode
     if (bit > 7) bit = 0;
     debounceInput(bit);
-    if ((csr & 0xF0) < 0xA0) csr += 0x10; // increment debounceCount (10 max)
   } // run sample
 } // poll
 
-uint8_t Toggle::setAlgorithm(uint8_t glitches) {
-  csr |=  0b00000010;    // 2 glitches ignored (default)
-  csr &= ~0b00000001;
-  if (glitches == 1) {  // 1 glitch ignored
-    csr |=  0b00000001;
-    csr &= ~0b00000010;
-  }
-  else if (glitches == 0) csr &= ~0b00000011;  // 0 glitches ignored
-  return csr;
-}
-
 void Toggle::setInputMode(inMode inputMode) {
   _inputMode = inputMode;
 }
 
 void Toggle::setInvertMode(bool invert) {
-  if (invert)csr |= 0b00000100; //set
+  if (invert) csr |= 0b00000100; //set
   else csr &= ~0b00000100; //clear
 }
 
@@ -86,7 +74,6 @@ bool Toggle::isReleased(uint8_t bit) {
 
 bool Toggle::onPress() {
   if (lsr & 0b00000001) { // onPress
-    if ((csr & 3) == 0 && (csr & 0xF0) == 0xA0) csr &= ~0xF0; // debounceCount = 0;;
     lsr &=  ~0b00000001; // clear onPress flag
     pOut = out;
     return true;
@@ -96,7 +83,6 @@ bool Toggle::onPress() {
 
 bool Toggle::onRelease() {
   if (lsr & 0b00000010) { // onRelease
-    if ((csr & 3) == 0 && (csr & 0xF0) == 0xA0) csr &= ~0xF0; // debounceCount = 0;
     lsr &=  ~0b00000010; // clear onRelease flag
     pOut = out;
     return true;
@@ -162,7 +148,6 @@ uint8_t Toggle::pressCode(bool debug) {
 
   switch (_state) {
     case PB_DEFAULT:
-      //setTimerMode(2); // onChange
       elapsedMs = getElapsedMs();
       if (pCode && isReleased() && (elapsedMs > (CLICK::LONG + CLICK::MULTI))) _state = PB_DONE;
       if (onChange()) startUs = micros();
@@ -227,29 +212,13 @@ uint8_t Toggle::pressCode(bool debug) {
 **************************************************************************************************/
 uint8_t Toggle::debounceInput(uint8_t bit) {
   pOut = out;
-  uint8_t a, b, c, bits = 2;
+  uint8_t bits = 2;
   if (_inputMode == inMode::input_bit) bits = 1;
   if (_inputMode == inMode::input_port) bits = 8;
 
   for (int i = bit; i < bit + bits; i++) {
-    a = dat & (1 << i);
-    b = pDat & (1 << i);
-    c = ppDat & (1 << i);
-
-    if (csr & 0b00000010) { // 2 glitches ignored
-      if (a && b && c) out |= (1 << i);
-      else if (!a && !b && !c) out &= ~(1 << i);
-
-    } else if (csr & 0b00000001) { // 1 glitch ignored
-      if (a && b) out |= (1 << i);
-      else if (!a && !b) out &= ~(1 << i);
-
-    } else { // immediate ON response, delayed OFF
-      if ((csr & 0xF0) == 0xA0) { // if samples == 10
-        if (a) out |= (1 << i);
-        else if (!a) out &= ~(1 << i);
-      }
-    }
+    if ((dat & (1 << i)) && (pDat & (1 << i)) && (ppDat & (1 << i))) out |= (1 << i);
+    else if (!(dat & (1 << i)) && !(pDat & (1 << i)) && !(ppDat & (1 << i))) out &= ~(1 << i);
   }
   if ((pOut & (1 << bit)) && !isReleased(bit)) {
     lsr |=  0b00000001; // set onPress

src/Toggle.h

@@ -18,13 +18,10 @@ class Toggle {
 
     void begin(uint8_t inA, uint8_t inB = 255);      // required in setup
     void poll(uint8_t bit = 0);                      // required at top of loop
-
-    uint8_t setAlgorithm(uint8_t glitches = 2);      // (2) robust mode, (1) average mode, (0) common mode
     void setInputMode(inMode inputMode);             // input, input_pullup, input_pulldown, input_bit, input_port
     void setInvertMode(bool invert);                 // invert false: pullup resistors are used, invert true: pulldown resistors
     void setSamplePeriodUs(uint16_t samplePeriodUs); // sample period in microseconds
     uint32_t getElapsedMs();                         // get elapsed ms since the last state change selected by timer mode
-
     bool isPressed(uint8_t bit = 0);                 // returns true if pressed
     bool isReleased(uint8_t bit = 0);                // returns true if released
     bool onPress();                                  // returns true if just pressed
@@ -37,7 +34,6 @@ class Toggle {
     bool retrigger(uint16_t ms);                     // returns true each time the given ms expires while the button is pressed
     uint8_t pressCode(bool debug = 0);               // returns byte code for number of fast, short and long clicks
     uint8_t debounceInput(uint8_t bit = 0);          // input debouncer
-
     bool isUP();                                     // functions for using 2 inputs with 3-position switches
     bool isMID();
     bool isDN();
@@ -69,7 +65,7 @@ class Toggle {
     uint32_t startUs = 0;                            // for timing transitions
     uint32_t us_timestamp;                           // most recent sample time μs
     uint8_t out = 0xFF, pOut = 0xFF;                 // debounced output and previous debounced output
-    uint8_t csr = 0b10101010;                        // B7-B4: debounceCount, B3: first run B2: invert, B1-B0 algorithm
+    uint8_t csr = 0b00001010;                        // B3: first run B2: invert, B1-B0 algorithm
     uint8_t lsr = 0b00000000;                        // B5 lastState, B4 toggle, B1 onRelease, B0 onPress
 
 };