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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'/>
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<meta name="keywords" content="textalignment; text-alignment; Textalignment; Digital Hill; digital hill" />
<meta name="description" content="Digital Hill : A digital edition of Hill's Sources for Greek History between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars"/>
<meta name="language" content="English" />
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<title>Digital Hill</title>
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<a id="forkme_banner" href="https://github.com/DigitalHill">View on GitHub</a>
<h1 id="project_title">Digital Hill</h1>
<h2 id="project_tagline">A digital edition of Hill's Sources for Greek History between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars</h2>
</header>
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<!-- MAIN CONTENT -->
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<p>The Digital Hill is a project of the <a href="https://github.com/OpenGreekAndLatin">Open Greek and Latin Project</a> at the Alexander von Humboldt Chair of Digital Humanities at the University of Leipzig for experimenting with the production of a digital edition of the <a href="https://archive.org/details/sourcesforgreekh00hilluoft"><i>Sources for Greek History between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars</i></a> edited by G. F. Hill in 1897. This volume is a collection of sources concerning the fifty years of Greek history (Pentekontaetia) between the end of the Persian Wars and the beginning of the Peloponnesian War (479-431 BC). By now, there is only content available in Chapter III. Click on it to reveal this content.</p>
<br/>
<h2 id="cont">Content</h2>
<br/>
<h2 id="pref">Preface</h2>
<br/>
<h2 id="chap1">Chapter I</h2>
<br/>
<h2 id="chap2">Chapter II</h2>
<br/>
<h2><a href="#" id="chap3">Chapter III</a></h2>
<div id="contchap3">
<h3><a href="#" class="chap3ros">The Revolt of Samos</a></h3>
<div id="chap314">
<h4><a href="#" class="rosmore">Bilingual alignments</a></h4>
<div id="rosba">
<p id="introduction">
To select the passage from Hill, click on one of the links from the list below. <br/>
To mark up all the words with the Arethusa color click on this pen: <span id="arethusapen">✎</span><br/>
To mark up only the verb forms click on this pen: <span id="verbpen">✎</span><br/>
To mark up only the noun forms click on this pen: <span id="nounpen">✎</span>
</p>
<p>To highlight aligned words simply hover over a word or if you should use just click on a word to select it. Click on another word or anywhere else on your screen to undo the selection.</p>
<p><a href="#" class="more">See Thuc. 1.115</a></p>
<table id="thuc115">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Thucydides 1.115</p> <!-- The text and translation of Thucydides are taken from Perseus -->
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markverb" title="1-1">ἀναχωρήσαντες</span> δὲ <span class="markadp" title="1-2">ἀπ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Εὐβοίας</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-4">οὐ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">πολλῷ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-6">ὕστερον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">σπονδὰς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">ἐποιήσαντο</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">πρὸς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-10">Λακεδαιμονίους</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-11">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-12">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-13">ξυμμάχους</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-14">τριακοντούτεις</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-15">ἀποδόντες</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-16">Νίσαιαν</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-17">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-18">Πηγὰς</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-19">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-20">Τροιζῆνα</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-21">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-22">Ἀχαΐαν</span>:
<span class="markpron" title="2-1">ταῦτα</span> γὰρ <span class="markverb" title="2-2">εἶχον</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-4">Πελοποννησίων</span>.
<span class="marknum" title="3-1">ἕκτῳ</span> δὲ <span class="marknoun" title="3-2">ἔτει</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-3">Σαμίοις</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-4">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-5">Μιλησίοις</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-6">πόλεμος</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-7">ἐγένετο</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-8">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">Πριήνης</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-10">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-11">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-12">Μιλήσιοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-13">ἐλασσούμενοι</span> <span class="markart" title="3-14">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-15">πολέμῳ</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-16">παρ᾽</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-17">Ἀθηναίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-18">ἐλθόντες</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-19">κατεβόων</span> <span class="markart" title="3-20">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-21">Σαμίων</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">ξυνεπελάβοντο</span> δὲ καὶ <span class="markadp" title="4-2">ἐξ</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-3">αὐτῆς</span> τῆς <span class="marknoun" title="4-4">Σάμου</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-5">ἄνδρες</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">ἰδιῶται</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">νεωτερίσαι</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-8">βουλόμενοι</span> <span class="markart" title="4-9">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-10">πολιτείαν</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="5-1">πλεύσαντες</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-2">οὖν</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-3">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-4">ἐς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-5">Σάμον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">ναυσὶ</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-7">τεσσαράκοντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-8">δημοκρατίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-9">κατέστησαν</span>, <span class="markconj" title="5-10">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-11">ὁμήρους</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-12">ἔλαβον</span> <span class="markart" title="5-13">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-14">Σαμίων</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-15">πεντήκοντα</span> μὲν <span class="marknoun" title="5-16">παῖδας</span>, <span class="markadj" title="5-17">ἴσους</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-18">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">ἄνδρας</span>, καὶ <span class="markverb" title="5-20">κατέθεντο</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-21">ἐς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-22">Λῆμνον</span>, <span class="markconj" title="5-23">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-24">φρουρὰν</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-25">ἐγκαταλιπόντες</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-26">ἀνεχώρησαν</span>.
<span class="markart" title="6-1">τῶν</span> δὲ <span class="markadj" title="6-2">Σαμίων</span> ἦσαν <span class="markadv" title="6-3">γάρ</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-4">τινες</span> οἳ <span class="markadv" title="6-5">οὐχ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-6">ὑπέμειναν</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-7">ἀλλ᾽</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-8">ἔφυγον</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-9">ἐς</span> <span class="markart" title="6-10">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-11">ἤπειρον</span>,
<span class="markverb" title="6-12">ξυνθέμενοι</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-13">τῶν</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-14">ἐν</span> <span class="markart" title="6-15">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">πόλει</span> <span class="markart" title="6-17">τοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-18">δυνατωτάτοις</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-19">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-20">Πισσούθνῃ</span> <span class="markart" title="6-21">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-22">Ὑστάσπου</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-23">ξυμμαχίαν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="6-24">ὃς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-25">εἶχε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-26">Σάρδεις</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-27">τότε</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="6-28">ἐπικούρους</span> τε <span class="markverb" title="6-29">ξυλλέξαντες</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-30">ἐς</span> <span class="marknum" title="6-31">ἑπτακοσίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-32">διέβησαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-33">ὑπὸ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-34">νύκτα</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-35">ἐς</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="6-36">Σάμον</span>,
<span class="markconj" title="6-37">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-38">πρῶτον</span> μὲν <span class="markart" title="6-39">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-40">δήμῳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-41">ἐπανέστησαν</span> καὶ <span class="markverb" title="6-42">ἐκράτησαν</span> <span class="markart" title="6-43">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-44">πλείστων</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-45">ἔπειτα</span> τοὺς <span class="marknoun" title="6-46">ὁμήρους</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-47">ἐκκλέψαντες</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-48">ἐκ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-49">Λήμνου</span> τοὺς <span class="markpron" title="6-50">αὑτῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-51">ἀπέστησαν</span>, καὶ <span class="markart" title="6-52">τοὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-53">φρουροὺς</span> τοὺς <span class="markadj" title="6-54">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-55">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="6-56">τοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-57">ἄρχοντας</span> οἳ <span class="markverb" title="6-58">ἦσαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-59">παρὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-60">σφίσιν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-61">ἐξέδοσαν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-62">Πισσούθνῃ</span>, <span class="markadp" title="6-63">ἐπί</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-64">τε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-65">Μίλητον</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-66">εὐθὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-67">παρεσκευάζοντο</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-68">στρατεύειν</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="7-1">ξυναπέστησαν</span> δ᾽ <span class="markpron" title="7-2">αὐτοῖς</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-3">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-4">Βυζάντιοι</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-4">Not</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">long</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-6">after</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-1">their return</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-2">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Euboea</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-8">they made</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">truce</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">with</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-10">Lacedaemonians</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-11">and</span> <span class="markart" title="1-12">their</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-13">allies</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-14">for thirty years</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-15">giving up</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-1">the posts which</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">they</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-2"> occupied</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-4">in Peloponnese</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="1-16">Nisaea</span><span class="markconj" title="1-17">,</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-18">Pegae</span><span class="markconj" title="1-19">,</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-20">Troezen</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-21">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-22">Achaia</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="3-2">In</span> the <span class="marknum" title="3-1">sixth</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-2">year</span> of the truce, <span class="marknoun" title="3-6">war</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-7">broke out</span> between the <span class="markadj" title="3-3">Samians</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-4">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-5">Milesians</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-8">about</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">Priene</span><span class="markconj" title="3-10">.</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-13">Worsted</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-15">in</span> <span class="markart" title="3-14">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-15">war</span>, <span class="markart" title="3-11">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-12">Milesians</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-18">came</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-16">to</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-17">Athens</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-19">with loud complaints against</span> <span class="markart" title="3-20">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-21">Samians</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">In this they were joined by</span> certain <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">private</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-5">persons</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-2">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-4">Samos</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-3">itself</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-8">who wished</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">to revolutionize</span> <span class="markart" title="4-9">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-10">government</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="5-2">Accordingly</span> the <span class="markadj" title="5-3">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-1">sailed</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-4">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-5">Samos</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">with</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-7">forty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">ships</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-1">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-9">set up</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="5-8">democracy</span><span class="markconj" title="5-10">;</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-12">took</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-11">hostages</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-14">from</span> <span class="markart" title="5-13">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-14">Samians</span>, <span class="marknum" title="5-15">fifty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-16">boys</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-18">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-17">as many</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">men</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-20">lodged them</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-21">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-22">Lemnos</span>, <span class="markconj" title="5-23">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-25">after leaving</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="5-24">garrison</span> in the island <span class="markverb" title="5-26">returned home</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="6-3">But</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-4">some</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-2">of</span> <span class="markart" title="6-1">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-2">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-6">had</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-5">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-6">remained</span> in the island, <span class="markadv" title="6-7">but</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-8">had fled</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-9">to</span> <span class="markart" title="6-10">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-11">continent</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="6-12">Making an agreement</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-18">with</span> <span class="markart" title="6-17">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-18">most powerful</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-13">of those</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-14">in</span> <span class="markart" title="6-15">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">city</span>, <span class="markconj" title="6-19">and</span> an <span class="marknoun" title="6-23">alliance</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-20">with Pissuthnes</span>, <span class="markart" title="6-21">son of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-22">Hystaspes</span>, <span class="markpron" title="6-24">the</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-27">then</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-25">satrap</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-26">of Sardis</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-29">they got together</span> a force <span class="markadp" title="6-30">of</span> <span class="marknum" title="6-31">seven hundred</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-28">mercenaries</span>, and <span class="markadp" title="6-33">under</span> cover of <span class="marknoun" title="6-34">night</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-32">crossed over</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-35">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-36">Samos</span><span class="markconj" title="6-37">.</span>
Their <span class="markadj" title="6-38">first</span> step <span class="markverb" title="6-41">was to rise</span> on <span class="markart" title="6-39">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-40">commons</span>, <span class="markadj" title="6-44">most</span> <span class="markart" title="6-43">of whom</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-42">they secured</span>, their <span class="markadv" title="6-45">next</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-47">to steal</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-50">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-46">hostages</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-48">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-49">Lemnos</span>; <span class="markverb" title="6-47">after which</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-51">they revolted</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-61">gave up</span> <span class="markart" title="6-52">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-54">Athenian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-53">garrison</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-58">left</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-59">with</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-60">them</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-55">and</span> <span class="markart" title="6-56">its</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-57">commanders</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-51">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-62">Pissuthnes</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-64">and</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-66">instantly</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-67">prepared for</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-68">an expedition</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-63">against</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-65">Miletus</span>.
The <span class="markadj" title="7-4">Byzantines</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-3">also</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-1">revolted</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-2">with them</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morea">See Thuc. 1.116</a></p>
<table id="thuc116">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Thucydides 1.116</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadj" title="1-1">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> δὲ <span class="markadv" title="1-2">ὡς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-3">ᾔσθοντο</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-4">πλεύσαντες</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">ναυσὶν</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-6">ἑξήκοντα</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-7">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">Σάμου</span>
ταῖς μὲν <span class="marknum" title="1-9">ἑκκαίδεκα</span> <span class="markart" title="1-10">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">νεῶν</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-12">οὐκ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-13">ἐχρήσαντο</span> ἔτυχον γὰρ αἱ μὲν <span class="markadp" title="1-14">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-15">Καρίας</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-16">ἐς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-17">προσκοπὴν</span> <span class="markart" title="1-18">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-19">Φοινισσῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-20">νεῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-21">οἰχόμεναι</span>, αἱ <span class="markadv" title="1-22">δὲ</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-23">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-24">Χίου</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-25">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-26">Λέσβου</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-27">περιαγγέλλουσαι</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-28">βοηθεῖν</span>,
<span class="marknum" title="1-29">τεσσαράκοντα</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-30">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-31">ναυσὶ</span> καὶ <span class="marknum" title="1-32">τέσσαρσι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-33">Περικλέους</span> δεκάτου αὐτοῦ <span class="markverb" title="1-34">στρατηγοῦντος</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-35">ἐναυμάχησαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-36">πρὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-37">Τραγίᾳ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-38">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-39">νήσῳ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-40">Σαμίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-41">ναυσὶν</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-42">ἑβδομήκοντα</span>, <span class="markpron" title="1-43">ὧν</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-44">ἦσαν</span> αἱ <span class="marknum" title="1-45">εἴκοσι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-46">στρατιώτιδες</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-47">ἔτυχον</span> δὲ αἱ <span class="markadj" title="1-48">πᾶσαι</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-49">ἀπὸ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-50">Μιλήτου</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-51">πλέουσαι</span>,
<span class="markconj" title="1-52">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-53">ἐνίκων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-54">Ἀθηναῖοι</span>.
<span class="markadj" title="2-1">ὕστερον</span> δὲ αὐτοῖς <span class="markverb" title="2-2">ἐβοήθησαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-3">ἐκ</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="2-4">Ἀθηνῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">νῆες</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-6">τεσσαράκοντα</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-7">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-8">Χίων</span> <span class="conj" title="2-9">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-10">Λεσβίων</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-11">πέντε</span> καὶ <span class="marknum" title="2-12">εἴκοσι</span>, καὶ <span class="markverb" title="2-13">ἀποβάντες</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-14">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb " title="2-15">κρατοῦντες</span> τῷ <span class="markadj" title="2-16">πεζῷ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-17">ἐπολιόρκουν</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-18">τρισὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-19">τείχεσι</span> <span class="markart" title="2-20">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-21">πόλιν</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-22">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-23">ἐκ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-24">θαλάσσης</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-25">ἅμα</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="3-1">Περικλῆς</span> δὲ <span class="markverb" title="3-2">λαβὼν</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-3">ἑξήκοντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">ναῦς</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-5">ἀπὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-6">τῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-7">ἐφορμουσῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">ᾤχετο</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-9">κατὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">τάχος</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-11">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">Καύνου</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-13">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-14">Καρίας</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-15">ἐσαγγελθέντων</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-16">ὅτι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-17">Φοίνισσαι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-18">νῆες</span> ἐπ᾽ αὐτοὺς <span class="markverb" title="3-19">πλέουσιν</span>·
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">ᾤχετο</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-2">γὰρ</span> καὶ ἐκ <span class="markart" title="4-3">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-4">Σάμου</span> <span class="marknum" title="4-5">πέντε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">ναυσὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-7">Στησαγόρας</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-8">καὶ</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-9">ἄλλοι</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-10">ἐπὶ</span> τὰς <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">Φοινίσσας</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-2">As soon as</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-1">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-3">heard</span> the news, <span class="markverb" title="1-4">they sailed</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">with</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-6">sixty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">ships</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-7">against</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">Samos</span>.
<span class="marknum" title="1-9">Sixteen</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-10">these</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-21">went</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-14">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-15">Caria</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-16">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-17">look out</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-20">for</span> <span class="markart" title="1-18">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-19">Phoenician</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-20">fleet</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-22">and</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-23">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-24">Chios</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-25">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-26">Lesbos</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-27">carrying round orders for</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-28">reinforcements</span>, and so <span class="markadv" title="1-12">never</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-13">engaged</span>;
<span class="markadv" title="1-30">but</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-29">forty</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-32">four</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-31">ships</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-34">under the command</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-33">of Pericles</span> with nine colleagues <span class="markverb" title="1-35">gave battle</span>, <span class="markadp" title="1-36">off</span> <span class="markart" title="1-38">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-39">island</span> of <span class="marknoun" title="1-37">Tragia</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-35">to</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-42">seventy</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-40">Samian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-41">vessels</span>, <span class='markpron' title="1-43">of which</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-45">twenty</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-44">were</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-46">transports</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-47">as</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-48">they</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-51">were sailing</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-49">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-50">Miletus</span><span class="markconj" title="1-52">.</span>
<span class="markverb" title="1-53">Victory remained with</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-54">Athenians</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="2-2">Reinforced</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-1">afterwards</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-2">by</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-6">forty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">ships</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-3">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-4">Athens</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-7">and</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-12">twenty</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-11">five</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-8">Chian</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-9">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-10">Lesbian</span> vessels, the Athenians <span class="markverb" title="2-13">landed</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-14">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-15">having the superiority</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-16">by land</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-17">invested</span> <span class="markart" title="2-20">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-21">city</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-19">with</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-18">three</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-19">walls</span><span class="markconj" title="2-22">;</span> it was <span class="markadv" title="2-25">also</span> invested <span class="markadp" title="2-23">from</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="2-24">sea</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="3-2">Meanwhile</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-1">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-2">took</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-3">sixty</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-4">ships</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-5">from</span> <span class="markart" title="3-6">the</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-7">blockading squadron</span>, and <span class="markverb" title="3-8">departed</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-9">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">haste</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-11">for</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">Caunus</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-13">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-14">Caria</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-15">intelligence having been brought</span> in <span class="markconj" title="3-16">of</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-19">the approach</span> of the <span class="marknoun" title="3-17">Phoenician</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-18">fleet</span> to the aid of the Samians;
<span class="markadv" title="4-2">indeed</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-7">Stesagoras</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-8">and</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-9">others</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-1">had left</span> <span class="markart" title="4-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-4">island</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">with</span> <span class="marknum" title="4-5">five</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">ships</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-10">to</span> bring <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">them</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moreb">See Thuc. 1.117</a></p>
<table id="thuc117">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Thucydides 1.117</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">ἐν</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-2">τούτῳ</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-3">δὲ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-6">ἐξαπιναίως</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">ἔκπλουν</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">ποιησάμενοι</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-9">ἀφάρκτῳ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-10">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">στρατοπέδῳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-12">ἐπιπεσόντες</span>
<span class="markart" title="1-13">τάς</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-14">τε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-15">προφυλακίδας</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-16">ναῦς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-17">διέφθειραν</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-18">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-19">ναυμαχοῦντες</span> <span class="markart" title="1-20">τὰς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-21">ἀνταναγομένας</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-22">ἐνίκησαν</span>, καὶ <span class="markart" title="1-23">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-24">θαλάσσης</span> <span class="markart" title="1-23">τῆς</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-25">καθ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-26">ἑαυτοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-27">ἐκράτησαν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-28">ἡμέρας</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-29">περὶ</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-30">τέσσαρας</span> καὶ <span class="marknum" title="1-30">δέκα</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-31">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-32">ἐσεκομίσαντο</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-33">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-34">ἐξεκομίσαντο</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-35">ἃ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-36">ἐβούλοντο</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="2-1">ἐλθόντος</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-2">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">Περικλέους</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-4">πάλιν</span> ταῖς ναυσὶ <span class="markverb" title="2-5">κατεκλῄσθησαν</span>.
καὶ <span class="markadp" title="3-1">ἐκ</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="3-2">Ἀθηνῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-3">ὕστερον</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-4">προσεβοήθησαν</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-5">τεσσαράκοντα</span> μὲν αἱ <span class="markadp" title="3-6">μετὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">Θουκυδίδου</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-8">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">Ἅγνωνος</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-10">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-11">Φορμίωνος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">νῆες</span>, <span class="marknum" title="3-13">εἴκοσι</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-14">δὲ</span> αἱ <span class="markadp" title="3-15">μετὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">Τληπολέμου</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-17">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-18">Ἀντικλέους</span>, <span class="markadp" title="3-19">ἐκ</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-20">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-21">Χίου</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-22">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-23">Λέσβου</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-24">τριάκοντα</span>.
καὶ <span class="marknoun" title="4-1">ναυμαχίαν</span> μέν <span class="markpron" title="4-2">τινα</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-3">βραχεῖαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-4">ἐποιήσαντο</span> <span class="markart" title="4-5">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-6">Σάμιοι</span>, <span class="markadj" title="4-7">ἀδύνατοι</span> δὲ ὄντες <span class="markverb" title="4-8">ἀντίσχειν</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">ἐξεπολιορκήθησαν</span> <span class="marknum" title="4-10">ἐνάτῳ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">μηνὶ</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-12">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-13">προσεχώρησαν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-14">ὁμολογίᾳ</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="4-15">τεῖχός</span> τε <span class="markverb" title="4-16">καθελόντες</span> καὶ <span class="marknoun" title="4-17">ὁμήρους</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-18">δόντες</span> καὶ <span class="marknoun" title="4-19">ναῦς</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-20">παραδόντες</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-21">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-22">χρήματα</span> <span class="markart" title="4-23">τὰ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-24">ἀναλωθέντα</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-25">ταξάμενοι</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-26">κατὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-27">χρόνους</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-28">ἀποδοῦναι</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="5-1">ξυνέβησαν</span> δὲ <span class="markconj" title="5-2">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-3">Βυζάντιοι</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-4">ὥσπερ</span> καὶ <span class="markadj" title="5-5">πρότερον</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-6">ὑπήκοοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-7">εἶναι</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-3">But</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-1">in</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-2">the meantime</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">made</span> a <span class="markadj" title="1-6">sudden</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">sally</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-8">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-12">fell</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">on</span> <span class="markart" title="1-10">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">camp</span>, which they found <span class="markadj" title="1-9">unfortified</span><span class="markadv" title="1-14">.</span>
<span class="markverb" title="1-17">Destroying</span> <span class="markart" title="1-13">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15">look-out</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-16">vessels</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-18">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-19">engaging and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-22">defeating</span> <span class="markart" title="1-20">such</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-21">as were being launched to meet them</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-28">they remained masters</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-25">of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-23">their</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-26">own</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-24">seas</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-29">for</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-30">fourteen</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-28">days</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-31">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-32">carried in</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-33">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-34">carried out</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-35">what</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-36">they pleased</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="2-2">But</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-1">on the arrival</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">of Pericles</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-5">they were</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-4">once more</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">shut up</span>.
Fresh <span class="markverb" title="3-4">reinforcements</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-3">afterwards</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-4">arrived</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-5">forty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">ships</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-1">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-2">Athens</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-6">with</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">Thucydides</span><span class="markconj" title="3-8">,</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">Hagnon</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-10">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-11">Phormio</span><span class="markadv" title="3-14">;</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-13">twenty</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-15">with</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">Tlepolemus</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-17">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-18">Anticles</span>, <span class="markadv" title="3-20">and</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-24">thirty</span> vessels <span class="markadp" title="3-19">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-21">Chios</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-22">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-23">Lesbos</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="4-4">After</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-2">a</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-3">brief</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-4">attempt</span> at <span class="marknoun" title="4-1">fighting</span>, <span class="markart" title="4-5">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-6">Samians</span>, <span class="markadj" title="4-7">unable</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-8">to hold out</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-9">were reduced</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">after</span> a <span class="marknum" title="4-10">nine</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">months'</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">siege</span>, <span class="markconj" title="4-12">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-13">surrendered</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-14">on conditions</span>; <span class="markverb" title="4-16">they razed</span> their <span class="marknoun" title="4-15">walls</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-18">gave</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-17">hostages</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-20">delivered up</span> their <span class="marknoun" title="4-19">ships</span>, <span class="markconj" title="4-21">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-25">arranged</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-28">to pay</span> <span class="markart" title="4-23">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-22">expenses</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-24">of the war</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-26">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-27">instalments</span>.
The <span class="markadj" title="5-3">Byzantines</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-2">also</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-1">agreed</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-7">to be</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-6">subject</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-4">as</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-5">before</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morec">See Dio 12.27</a></p>
<table id="dio27">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Diodorus 12.27</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">ἐπ᾽</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-2">ἄρχοντος</span> δ᾽ <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Ἀθήνησι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-4">Τιμοκλέους</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">Σάμιοι</span> μὲν <span class="markadp" title="1-6">πρὸς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-7">Μιλησίους</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-8">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">Πριήνης</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">ἀμφισβητήσαντες</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">εἰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-12">πόλεμον</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-13">κατέστησαν</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-14">ὁρῶντες</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-15">δὲ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-16">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-17">Ἀθηναίους</span> <span class="markart" title="1-18">ταῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-18">εὐνοίαις</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-18">διαφέροντας</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-19">πρὸς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-20">Μιλησίους</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-21">ἀπέστησαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-22">ἀπ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-23">αὐτῶν</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="2-1">οἱ</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-2">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">Περικλέα</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-4">προχειρισάμενοι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">στρατηγὸν</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-6">ἐξέπεμψαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-8">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-9">Σαμίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-10">ἔχοντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">τριήρεις</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-12">τετταράκοντα</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="3-1">οὗτος</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-3">πλεύσας</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-4">ἐπὶ</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">Σάμον</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-6">παρεισελθὼν</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-7">δὲ</span> καὶ <span class="markart" title="3-8">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">πόλεως</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-10">ἐγκρατὴς</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-10">γενόμενος</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-11">κατέστησε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">δημοκρατίαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-13">ἐν</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-14">αὐτῇ</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">πραξάμενος</span> δὲ <span class="markadp" title="4-2">παρὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="4-3">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-4">Σαμίων</span> <span class="marknum" title="4-5">ὀγδοήκοντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">τάλαντα</span>, <span class="markconj" title="4-7">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="4-8">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-9">ἴσους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-10">ὁμήρους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">παῖδας</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-12">λαβών</span>, <span class="markpron" title="4-13">τούτους</span> μὲν <span class="markverb" title="4-14">παρέδωκε</span> <span class="markart" title="4-15">τοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-16">Λημνίοις</span>, <span class="markpron" title="4-17">αὐτὸς</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-18">δ᾽</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-19">ἐν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-20">ὀλίγαις</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-21">ἡμέραις</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-22">ἅπαντα</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-23">συντετελεκὼς</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-24">ἐπανῆλθεν</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-25">εἰς</span> τὰς <span class="marknoun" title="4-26">Ἀθήνας</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="5-1">ἐν</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-2">δὲ</span> τῇ <span class="marknoun" title="5-3">Σάμῳ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">στάσεως</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-5">γενομένης</span>, <span class="markconj" title="5-6">καὶ</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-7">τῶν</span> μὲν <span class="markverb" title="5-8">αἱρουμένων</span> <span class="markart" title="5-9">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">δημοκρατίαν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="5-11">τῶν</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-12">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-13">βουλομένων</span> <span class="markart" title="5-14">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-15">ἀριστοκρατίαν</span> εἶναι, <span class="marknoun" title="5-16">ταραχὴ</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-17">πολλὴ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-18">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">πόλιν</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-20">ἐπεῖχε</span>.
<span class="markart" title="6-1">τῶν</span> δ᾽ <span class="markverb" title="6-2">ἐναντιουμένων</span> <span class="markart" title="6-3">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-4">δημοκρατίᾳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-5">διαβάντων</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-6">εἰς</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="6-7">Ἀσίαν</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-8">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-9">πορευθέντων</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-10">εἰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-11">Σάρδεις</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-12">πρὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-13">Πισσούθνην</span> <span class="markart" title="6-14">τὸν</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="6-15">Περσῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">σατράπην</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-17">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-18">βοηθείας</span>,
ὁ μὲν <span class="marknoun" title="6-19">Πισσούθνης</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-20">ἔδωκεν</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-21">αὐτοῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-22">στρατιώτας</span> <span class="marknum" title="6-23">ἑπτακοσίους</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-24">ἐλπίζων</span> <span class="markart" title="6-25">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-26">Σάμου</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-27">διὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-28">τούτου</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-29">κυριεύσειν</span>, <span class="markart" title="6-30">οἱ</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-31">δὲ</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-32">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-33">μετὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="6-34">τῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-35">δοθέντων</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-36">αὐτοῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-37">στρατιωτῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-38">νυκτὸς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-39">πλεύσαντες</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-40">εἰς</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="6-41">Σάμον</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-42">ἔλαθόν</span> τε <span class="markart" title="6-43">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-44">πόλιν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-45">παρεισελθόντες</span>, <span class="markart" title="6-46">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-47">πολιτῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-48">συνεργούντων</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-49">ῥᾳδίως</span> τ᾽ <span class="markverb" title="6-50">ἐκράτησαν</span> <span class="markart" title="6-51">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-52">Σάμου</span>, <span class="markconj" title="6-53">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="6-54">τοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-55">ἀντιπράττοντας</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-56">αὐτοῖς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-57">ἐξέβαλον</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-58">ἐκ</span> <span class="markart" title="6-59">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-60">πόλεως</span>·
<span class="markart" title="7-1">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-2">δ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-3">ὁμήρους</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-4">ἐκκλέψαντες</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-5">ἐκ</span> τῆς <span class="marknoun" title="7-6">Λήμνου</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-7">καὶ</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-8">τὰ</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-9">κατὰ</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="7-10">Σάμον</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-11">ἀσφαλισάμενοι</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-12">φανερῶς</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-13">ἑαυτοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-14">ἀπέδειξαν</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-15">πολεμίους</span> <span class="markart" title="7-16">τοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-17">Ἀθηναίοις</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="8-1">οἱ</span> δὲ <span class="markadv" title="8-2">πάλιν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-3">Περικλέα</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-4">προχειρισάμενοι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-5">στρατηγὸν</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-6">ἐξέπεμψαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-7">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="8-8">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-9">Σαμίους</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-10">μετὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-11">νεῶν</span> <span class="marknum" title="8-12">ἑξήκοντα</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="9-1">μετὰ</span> δὲ ταῦθ᾽ ὁ μὲν <span class="marknoun" title="9-2">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-3">ναυμαχήσας</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-4">πρὸς</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-5">ἑβδομήκοντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-6">τριήρεις</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-7">ἐνίκησε</span> τοὺς <span class="markadj" title="9-8">Σαμίους</span>, <span class="markverb" title="9-9">μεταπεμψάμενος</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-10">δὲ</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-11">παρὰ</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-12">Χίων</span> <span class="markconj" title="9-13">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-14">Μυτιληναίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-15">ναῦς</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-16">εἴκοσι πέντε</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-17">μετὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-18">τούτων</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-19">ἐπολιόρκησε</span> <span class="markart" title="9-20">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-21">Σάμον</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="10-1">μετὰ</span> <span class="markadv" title="10-2">δέ</span> <span class="markpron" title="10-3">τινας</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-4">ἡμέρας</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-5">Περικλῆς</span> μὲν <span class="markverb" title="10-6">καταλιπὼν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-7">μέρος</span> <span class="markart" title="10-8">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-9">δυνάμεως</span> <span class="markadp" title="10-10">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="10-11">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-12">πολιορκίας</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-13">ἀνέζευξεν</span>, <span class="markverb" title="10-14">ἀπαντήσων</span> <span class="markart" title="10-15">ταῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-16">Φοινίσσαις</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-17">ναυσίν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="10-18">ἃς</span> <span class="markart" title="10-19">οἱ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-20">Πέρσαι</span> <span class="markart" title="10-21">τοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-22">Σαμίοις</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-23">ἦσαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-24">ἀπεσταλκότες</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">When</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-4">Timocles</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-2">was archon</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">in Athens</span>, the <span class="markadj" title="1-5">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-13">went</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-12">war</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-6">with</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-7">Milesians</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">because of a quarrel</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-8">over</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">Priene</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-15">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-14">when they saw that</span> <span class="markart" title="1-16">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-17">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-18">were favouring</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-19">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-20">Milesians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-21">they revolted</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-22">from</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-23">the Athenians</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="2-1">They</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-2">thereupon</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-4">chose</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">Pericles</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">as general</span> and <span class="markverb" title="2-6">dispatched him</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-10">with</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-12">forty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">ships</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">against</span> <span class="markart" title="2-8">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-9">Samians</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-2">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-3">sailing forth</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-4">against</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">Samos</span>, <span class="markpron" title="3-1">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-6">got into</span> <span class="markart" title="3-8">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">city</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-7">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-10">mastered it</span>, and then <span class="markverb" title="3-11">established</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">democracy</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-13">in</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-14">it</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">He exacted</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-2">of</span> <span class="markart" title="4-3">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-4">Samians</span> <span class="marknum" title="4-5">eighty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">talents</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-7">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-12">took</span> <span class="markart" title="4-8">an</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-9">equal number</span> of their <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">young men</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-10">as hostages</span>, <span class="markpron" title="4-13">whom</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-14">he put in the keeping of</span> <span class="markart" title="4-15">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-16">Lemnians</span>; <span class="markadv" title="4-18">then</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-23">after having finished</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-22">everything</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-19">in</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-20">a few</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-21">days</span>, <span class="markpron" title="4-17">he</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-24">returned</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-25">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-26">Athens</span>.
<span class='markadv' title="5-2">But</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">civil discord</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-5">arose</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-1">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-3">Samos</span>, <span class="markpron" title="5-7">one party</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-8">preferring</span> <span class="markart" title="5-9">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">democracy</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-6">and</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-11">the other</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-13">wanting</span> <span class="markart" title="5-14">an</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-15">aristocracy</span>, <span class="markadv" title="5-12">and</span> <span class="markart" title="5-18">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">city</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-20">was in</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-17">utter</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-16">tumult</span>.
<span class="markart" title="6-1">The</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-2">opponents of</span> <span class="markart" title="6-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-4">democracy</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-5">crossed over</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-6">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-7">Asia</span>, <span class="markconj" title="6-8">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-9">went on</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-10">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-11">Sardis</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-17">to get</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-18">aid</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-12">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-13">Pissuthnes</span>, <span class="markart" title="6-14">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-15">Persian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">satrap</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="6-19">Pissuthnes</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-20">gave</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-21">them</span> <span class="marknum" title="6-23">seven hundred</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-22">soldiers</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-24">hoping that</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-27">in</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-28">this way</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-29">he would get the mastery of</span> <span class="markart" title="6-25">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-26">island</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-31">and</span> <span class="markart" title="6-30">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-32">Samians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-39">sailing</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-40">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-41">Samos</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-38">by night</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-33">with</span> <span class="markart" title="6-34">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-37">soldiers</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-35">which had been given</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-36">them</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-45">slipped</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-42">unnoticed</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-45">into</span> <span class="markart" title="6-43">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-44">city</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-48">with the aid of</span> <span class="markart" title="6-46">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-47">citizens</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-50">seized</span> <span class="markart" title="6-51">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-52">island</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-49">without difficulty</span>, <span class="markconj" title="6-53">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-57">expelled</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-58">from</span> <span class="markart" title="6-59">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-60">city</span> <span class="markart" title="6-54">those</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-55">who opposed</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-56">them</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="7-2">Then</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-4">after they had stolen and carried off</span> <span class="markart" title="7-1">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-3">hostages</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-5">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-6">Lemnos</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-7">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-11">had made</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-8">everything</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-11">secure</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-9">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-10">Samos</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-14">they</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-12">publicly</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-14">declared</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-13">themselves</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-14">to be</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-15">enemies</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-17">of</span> <span class="markart" title="7-16">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-17">Athenians</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="8-1">The Athenians</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-2">again</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-4">chose</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-3">Pericles</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-5">as general</span> and <span class="markverb" title="8-6">dispatched him</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-7">against</span> <span class="markart" title="8-8">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-9">Samians</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-10">with</span> <span class="marknum" title="8-12">sixty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-11">ships</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="9-1">Thereupon</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-2">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-3">fought a naval battle</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-4">against</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-5">seventy</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-6">triremes</span> of the Samians and <span class="markverb" title="9-7">defeated</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-8">them</span>; <span class="markadv" title="9-10">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-9">then, summoning</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-16">twenty-five</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-15">ships</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-11">from</span> the <span class="markadj" title="9-12">Chians</span> <span class="markconj" title="9-13">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-14">Mytilenaeans</span>, <span class="markpron" title="9-18">together</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-17">with</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-18">them</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-19">he laid siege to</span> <span class="markart" title="9-20">the</span> city of <span class="marknoun" title="9-21">Samos</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="10-2">But</span> <span class="markpron" title="10-3">a few</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-4">days</span> <span class="markadp" title="10-1">later</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-5">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-6">left</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="10-7">part</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-9">of</span> <span class="markart" title="10-8">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-9">force</span> <span class="markadp" title="10-10">to continue</span> <span class="markart" title="10-11">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-12">siege</span> and <span class="markverb" title="10-13">set out to sea</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-14">to meet</span> <span class="markart" title="10-15">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-16">Phoenician</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-17">ships</span> <span class="markpron" title="10-18">which</span> <span class="markart" title="10-19">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-20">Persians</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-23">had</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-24">dispatched to the aid of</span> <span class="markart" title="10-21">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-22">Samians</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="mored">See Dio 12.28</a></p>
<table id="dio28">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Diodorus 12.28</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markart" title="1-1">οἱ</span> δὲ <span class="markadj" title="1-2">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-3">διὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">ἀνάζευξιν</span> τοῦ <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">Περικλέους</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-7">νομίζοντες</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">ἔχειν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">καιρὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-10">ἐπιτήδειον</span> <span class="markart" title="1-11">εἰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-12">ἐπίθεσιν</span> <span class="markart" title="1-13">ταῖς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-14">ἀπολελειμμέναις</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-15">ναυσίν</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-16">ἐπέπλευσαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-17">ἐπ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-18">αὐτάς</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-19">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-20">νικήσαντες</span> <span class="markart" title="1-21">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-22">ναυμαχίᾳ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-23">φρονήματος</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-24">ἐπληροῦντο</span>.
ὁ <span class="markadv" title="2-1">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-2">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">ἀκούσας</span> <span class="markart" title="2-4">τὴν</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">ἰδίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">ἧτταν</span>, <span class="markadv" title="2-8">εὐθὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-9">ὑπέστρεψε</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-10">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">στόλον</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-11">ἀξιόλογον</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">ἤθροισε</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-13">βουλόμενος</span> εἰς <span class="marknoun" title="2-14">τέλος</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-15">συντρῖψαι</span> <span class="markart" title="2-16">τὸν</span> <span class="markart" title="2-17">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-18">ἐναντίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-19">στόλον</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-1">ταχὺ</span> δ᾽ <span class="markverb" title="3-2">ἀποστειλάντων</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-3">Ἀθηναίων</span> μὲν <span class="marknum" title="3-4">ἑξήκοντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">τριήρεις</span>, <span class="markadj" title="3-6">Χίων</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-7">δὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-8">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-9">Μυτιληναίων</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-10">τριάκοντα</span>, <span class="markadj" title="3-11">μεγάλην</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-12">ἔχων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-13">δύναμιν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-14">συνεστήσατο</span> <span class="markart" title="3-15">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">πολιορκίαν</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-17">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-18">κατὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-19">γῆν</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-20">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-21">κατὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-22">θάλατταν</span>, <span class="markadj" title="3-23">συνεχεῖς</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-24">ποιούμενος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-25">προσβολάς</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">κατεσκεύασε</span> δὲ <span class="markconj" title="4-2">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-3">μηχανὰς</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-4">πρῶτος</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-5">τῶν</span> πρὸ αὐτοῦ <span class="markart" title="4-6">τούς</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-7">τε</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-8">ὀνομαζομένους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-9">κριοὺς</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-10">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">χελώνας</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="4-12">Ἀρτέμωνος</span> <span class="markart" title="4-13">τοῦ</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-14">Κλαζομενίου</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-15">κατασκευάσαντος</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="5-1">ἐνεργῶς</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-3">πολιορκήσας</span> τὴν πόλιν <span class="markconj" title="5-4">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-5">ταῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">μηχαναῖς</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-7">καταβαλὼν</span> <span class="markart" title="5-8">τὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-9">τείχη</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-10">κύριος</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-11">ἐγένετο</span> τῆς <span class="marknoun" title="5-12">Σάμου</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="6-1">κολάσας</span> δὲ <span class="markart" title="6-2">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-3">αἰτίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-4">ἐπράξατο</span> <span class="markart" title="6-5">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-6">Σαμίους</span> <span class="markart" title="6-7">τὰς</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-8">εἰς</span> <span class="markart" title="6-9">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-10">πολιορκίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-11">γεγενημένας</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-12">δαπάνας</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-13">τιμησάμενος</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-14">αὐτὰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-15">ταλάντων</span> <span class="marknum" title="6-16">διακοσίων</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="7-1">παρείλετο</span> δὲ <span class="markconj" title="7-2">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="7-3">τὰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-4">ναῦς</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-5">αὐτῶν</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-6">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="7-7">τὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-8">τείχη</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-9">κατέσκαψε</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-10">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="7-11">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-12">δημοκρατίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-13">καταστήσας</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-14">ἐπανῆλθεν</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-15">εἰς</span> <span class="markart" title="7-16">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-17">πατρίδα</span>.
<span class="markadj" title="8-1">Ἀθηναίοις</span> δὲ <span class="markconj" title="8-2">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-3">Λακεδαιμονίοις</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-4">μέχρι</span> <span class="markpron" title="8-5">τούτων</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="8-6">χρόνων</span> <span class="markart" title="8-7">αἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-8">τριακονταετεῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-9">σπονδαὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-10">διέμειναν</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-11">ἀσάλευτοι</span>.
καὶ <span class="markpron" title="9-1">ταῦτα</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-2">μὲν</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-3">ἐπράχθη</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-4">κατὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-5">τοῦτον</span> τὸν <span class="marknoun" title="9-6">ἐνιαυτόν</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markart" title="1-1">The</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-2">Samians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-7">believing that</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-3">because of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">departure</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">of Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">they had</span> a <span class="markadj" title="1-9">suitable</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-10">opportunity</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-12">attack</span> <span class="markart" title="1-13">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-15">ships</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-14">that had been left behind</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-16">sailed</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-17">against</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-18">them</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-19">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-20">having won</span> <span class="markart" title="1-21">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-22">battle</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-24">they were puffed up with</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-23">pride</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="2-1">But</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">when</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-2">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">received word of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-4">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">defeat</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">his</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">forces</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-9">he</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-8">at once</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-9">turned back</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-10">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">gathered</span> an <span class="markadj" title="2-11">imposing</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">fleet</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-13">since he desired</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-15">to destroy</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-14">once and for all</span> <span class="markart" title="2-16">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-19">fleet</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-18">of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-17">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-18">enemy</span>.
The <span class="markadj" title="3-3">Athenians</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-1">rapidly</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-2">dispatched</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-4">sixty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">triremes</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-7">and</span> the <span class="markadj" title="3-6">Chians</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-8">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-9">Mytilenaeans</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-10">thirty</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-12">and with</span> this <span class="markadj" title="3-11">great</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-13">armament</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-14">Pericles renewed</span> <span class="markart" title="3-15">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">siege</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-17">both</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-18">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-19">land</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-20">and</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-21">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-22">sea</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-24">making</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-23">continuous</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-25">assaults</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">He built</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-2">also</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-3">siege machines</span>, <span class="markadj" title="4-4">being the first</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-5">of all men</span> to do so, <span class="markadv" title="4-7">such as</span> <span class="markart" title="4-6">those</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-8">called</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-9">"<i>rams</i>"</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-10">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">"<i>tortoises</i>"</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="4-12">Artemon</span> <span class="markart" title="4-13">of</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-14">Clazomenae</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-15">having built them</span>;
<span class="markadv" title="5-2">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-3">by pushing the siege</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-1">with energy</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-4">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-7">throwing down</span> <span class="markart" title="5-8">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-9">walls</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">by means of</span> <span class="markart" title="5-5">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">siege machines</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-11">he gained</span> the <span class="markadj" title="5-10">mastery</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-12">of Samos</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="6-1">After punishing</span> <span class="markart" title="6-2">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-3">ringleaders of the revolt</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-4">he exacted of</span> <span class="markart" title="6-5">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-6">Samians</span> <span class="markart" title="6-7">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-12">expenses</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-11">incurred</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-8">in</span> <span class="markart" title="6-9">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-10">siege</span> of the city, <span class="markverb" title="6-13">fixing</span> the <span class="markpron" title="6-14">penalty</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-13">at</span> <span class="marknum" title="6-16">two hundred</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-15">talents</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="7-1">He</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-2">also</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-1">took</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-5">from them</span> <span class="markart" title="7-3">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-4">ships</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-6">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-9">razed</span> <span class="markart" title="7-7">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-8">walls</span>; <span class="markverb" title="7-13">then he restored</span> <span class="markart" title="7-11">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-12">democracy</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-10">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-14">returned</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-15">to</span> <span class="markart" title="7-16">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-17">country</span>.
<span class="markadj" title="8-1">As for</span> the <span class="markadj" title="8-1">Athenians</span> <span class="markconj" title="8-2">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-3">as for</span> the <span class="markadj" title="8-3">Lacedaemonians</span>, <span class="markart" title="8-7">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-8">thirty-year</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-9">truce</span> between them <span class="markverb" title="8-10">remained</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-11">unshaken</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-4">to</span> <span class="markpron" title="8-5">this</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-6">time</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="9-1">These</span>, <span class="markadv" title="9-2">then</span>, <span class="markverb" title="9-3">were the events</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-4">of</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-5">this</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-6">year</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moree">See Plut. Per. 24</a></p>
<table id="per24">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Plutarch Pericles 24</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">ἐκ</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-2">τούτου</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-3">ψηφίζεται</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">τὸν</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-5">εἰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">Σάμον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">πλοῦν</span>, αἰτίαν <span class="markverb" title="1-8">ποιησάμενος</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">κατ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-10">αὐτῶν</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-11">ὅτι</span> <span class="markart" title="1-12">τὸν</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-13">πρὸς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-14">Μιλησίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-15">κελευόμενοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-16">διαλύσασθαι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-17">πόλεμον</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-18">οὐχ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-19">ὑπήκουον</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="2-1">ἐπεὶ</span> δ᾽ <span class="marknoun" title="2-2">Ἀσπασία</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">χαριζόμενος</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-4">δοκεῖ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">πρᾶξαι</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-6">τὰ</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">πρὸς</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-8">Σαμίους</span>, <span class="markadv" title="2-9">ἐνταῦθα</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-10">ἂν</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-11">εἴη</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-12">καιρὸς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-13">διαπορῆσαι</span> μάλιστα <span class="markadp" title="2-14">περὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-15">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">ἀνθρώπου</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-17">τίνα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-18">τέχνην</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-19">ἢ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-20">δύναμιν</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-21">τοσαύτην</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-22">ἔχουσα</span> <span class="markart" title="2-23">τῶν</span> τε <span class="markadj" title="2-24">πολιτικῶν</span> <span class="markart" title="2-25">τοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-26">πρωτεύοντας</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-27">ἐχειρώσατο</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-28">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-29">τοῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-30">φιλοσόφοις</span> οὐ φαῦλον οὐδ᾽ ὀλίγον ὑπὲρ <span class="markpron" title="2-31">αὑτῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-32">παρέσχε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-33">λόγον</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="3-1">ὅτι</span> μὲν γὰρ <span class="markverb" title="3-2">ἦν</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-3">Μιλησία</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">γένος</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">Ἀξιόχου</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-6">θυγάτηρ</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-7">ὁμολογεῖται</span>·
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">φασὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-2">δ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-3">αὐτὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-4">Θαργηλίαν</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-5">τινὰ</span> τῶν <span class="markadj" title="4-6">παλαιῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-7">Ἰάδων</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-8">ζηλώσασαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">ἐπιθέσθαι</span> <span class="markart" title="4-10">τοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-11">δυνατωτάτοις</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-12">ἀνδράσι</span>.
καὶ γὰρ <span class="markart" title="5-1">ἡ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-2">Θαργηλία</span> <span class="markart" title="5-3">τό</span> τ᾽ <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">εἶδος</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-5">εὐπρεπὴς</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-6">γενομένη</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-7">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-8">χάριν</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-9">ἔχουσα</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-10">μετὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-11">δεινότητος</span>
<span class="markadj" title="5-12">πλείστοις</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-13">μὲν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-14">Ἑλλήνων</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-15">συνῴκησεν</span> ἀνδράσι, <span class="markadj" title="5-16">πάντας</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-17">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-18">προσεποίησε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">βασιλεῖ</span> τοὺς <span class="markverb" title="5-20">πλησιάσαντας</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-21">αὐτῇ</span>, καὶ <span class="markart" title="5-22">ταῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-23">πόλεσι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-24">μηδισμοῦ</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-25">δι᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-26">ἐκείνων</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-27">ὑπέσπειρεν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-28">ἀρχὰς</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-29">δυνατωτάτων</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-30">ὄντων</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-31">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-32">μεγίστων</span>.
τὴν <span class="markadv" title="6-1">δ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-2">Ἀσπασίαν</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-3">οἱ</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-4">μὲν</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-5">ὡς</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-6">σοφήν</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-7">τινα</span> καὶ <span class="markadj" title="6-8">πολιτικὴν</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-9">ὑπὸ</span> τοῦ <span class="marknoun" title="6-10">Περικλέους</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-11">σπουδασθῆναι</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-12">λέγουσι</span>·
καὶ <span class="markadv" title="7-1">γὰρ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-2">Σωκράτης</span> ἔστιν ὅτε <span class="markadp" title="7-3">μετὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="7-4">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-5">γνωρίμων</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-5">ἐφοίτα</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-6">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="7-7">τὰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-8">γυναῖκας</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-9">ἀκροασομένας</span> <span class="markart" title="7-10">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-11">συνήθεις</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-12">ἦγον</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-13">εἰς</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-14">αὐτήν</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-15">καίπερ</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-16">οὐ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-17">κοσμίου</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-18">προεστῶσαν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-19">ἐργασίας</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-20">οὐδὲ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-21">σεμνῆς</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-22">ἀλλὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-23">παιδίσκας</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-24">ἑταιρούσας</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-25">τρέφουσαν</span>·
<span class="marknoun" title="8-1">Αἰσχίνης</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-2">δέ</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-3">φησι</span> καὶ <span class="marknoun" title="8-4">Λυσικλέα</span> <span class="markart" title="8-5">τὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-6">προβατοκάπηλον</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-7">ἐξ</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-8">ἀγεννοῦς</span> <span class="markconj" title="8-9">καὶ</span> ταπεινοῦ τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="8-10">φύσιν</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-11">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-12">γενέσθαι</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-13">πρῶτον</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="8-14">Ἀσπασίᾳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-15">συνόντα</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-16">μετὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="8-17">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-18">Περικλέους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-19">τελευτήν</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="9-1">ἐν</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markart" title="9-3">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-4">Μενεξένῳ</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-3">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-5">Πλάτωνος</span>, <span class="markconj" title="9-6">εἰ</span> <span class="markconj" title="9-7">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-8">μετὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-9">παιδιᾶς</span> <span class="markart" title="9-10">τὰ</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-11">πρῶτα</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-12">γέγραπται</span>, <span class="markpron" title="9-13">τοσοῦτόν</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-14">γ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-15">ἱστορίας</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-16">ἔνεστιν</span>, <span class="markconj" title="9-17">ὅτι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-18">δόξαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-19">εἶχε</span> <span class="markart" title="9-20">τὸ</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-21">γύναιον</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-22">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-23">ῥητορικῇ</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-24">πολλοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-25">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-26">ὁμιλεῖν</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="10-1">φαίνεται</span> <span class="markadv" title="10-2">μέντοι</span> <span class="markadv" title="10-3">μᾶλλον</span> <span class='markadj' title="10-4">ἐρωτική</span> <span class="markpron" title="10-5">τις</span> <span class="markart" title="10-6">ἡ</span> <span class="markart" title="10-7">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-8">Περικλέους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-9">ἀγάπησις</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-10">γενομένη</span> <span class="markadp" title="10-11">πρὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-12">Ἀσπασίαν</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="11-1">ἦν</span> μὲν <span class="markadv" title="11-2">γὰρ</span> <span class="markpron" title="11-3">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-4">γυνὴ</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-5">προσήκουσα</span> μὲν <span class="markadp" title="11-6">κατὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-7">γένος</span>, <span class="markverb" title="11-8">συνῳκηκυῖα</span> <span class="markadv" title="11-9">δ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-10">Ἱππονίκῳ</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-11">πρότερον</span>, <span class="markadp" title="11-12">ἐξ</span> <span class="markpron" title="11-13">οὗ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-14">Καλλίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-15">ἔτεκε</span> <span class="markart" title="11-16">τὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-17">πλούσιον</span>·
<span class="markverb" title="12-1">ἔτεκε</span> δὲ <span class="markconj" title="12-2">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="12-3">παρὰ</span> τῷ <span class="marknoun" title="12-4">Περικλεῖ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-5">Ξάνθιππον</span> <span class="markconj" title="12-6">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-7">Πάραλον</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="13-1">εἶτα</span> τῆς <span class="marknoun" title="13-2">συμβιώσεως</span> <span class="markadv" title="13-3">οὐκ</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-4">οὔσης</span> <span class="markpron" title="13-5">αὐτοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="13-6">ἀρεστῆς</span>, <span class="markpron" title="13-7">ἐκείνην</span> μὲν <span class="markadj" title="13-8">ἑτέρῳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-9">βουλομένην</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-10">συνεξέδωκεν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="13-11">αὐτὸς</span> <span class="markadv" title="13-12">δὲ</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="13-13">Ἀσπασίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-14">λαβὼν</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-15">ἔστερξε</span> <span class="markadv" title="13-16">διαφερόντως</span>.
καὶ γὰρ <span class="markverb" title="14-1">ἐξιών</span>, <span class="markconj" title="14-2">ὥς</span> <span class="markverb" title="14-3">φασι</span>, <span class="markconj" title="14-4">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="14-5">εἰσιὼν</span> <span class="markadp" title="14-6">ἀπ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="14-7">ἀγορᾶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="14-8">ἠσπάζετο</span> <span class="markadp" title="14-9">καθ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="14-10">ἡμέραν</span> <span class="markpron" title="14-11">αὐτὴν</span> <span class="markadp" title="14-12">μετὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="14-13">τοῦ</span> <span class="markverb" title="14-14">καταφιλεῖν</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="15-1">ἐν</span> <span class="markadv" title="15-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markart" title="15-3">ταῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15-4">κωμῳδίαις</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15-5">Ὀμφάλη</span> <span class="markadv" title="15-6">τε</span> <span class="markadj" title="15-7">νέα</span> <span class="markconj" title="15-8">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15-9">Δηϊάνειρα</span> <span class="markconj" title="15-10">καὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="15-11">πάλιν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15-12">Ἥρα</span> <span class="markverb" title="15-13">προσαγορεύεται</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="16-1">Κρατῖνος</span> δ᾽ <span class="markadv" title="16-2">ἄντικρυς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="16-3">παλλακὴν</span> <span class="markpron" title="16-4">αὐτὴν</span> <span class="markverb" title="16-5">εἴρηκεν</span> <span class="markadp" title="16-6">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="16-7">τούτοις</span>·
<i><span class="marknoun" title="17-1">Ἥραν</span> <span class="markadv" title="17-2">τέ</span> <span class="markpron" title="17-3">οἱ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="17-4">Ἀσπασίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="17-5">τίκτει</span> <span class="marknoun" title="17-6">Καταπυγοσύνη</span> <span class="marknoun" title="17-7">παλλακὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="17-8">κυνώπιδα</span>.</i>
<span class="markverb" title="18-1">δοκεῖ</span> <span class="markadv" title="18-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="18-3">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="18-4">τὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="18-5">νόθον</span> <span class="markadp" title="18-6">ἐκ</span> <span class="markpron" title="18-7">ταύτης</span> <span class="markverb" title="18-8">τεκνῶσαι</span>, <span class="markadp" title="18-9">περὶ</span> <span class="markpron" title="18-10">οὗ</span> <span class="markverb" title="18-11">πεποίηκεν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="18-12">Εὔπολις</span> <span class="markadp" title="18-13">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="18-14">Δήμοις</span> <span class="markpron" title="18-15">αὐτὸν</span> μὲν <span class="markadv" title="18-16">οὕτως</span> <span class="markverb" title="18-17">ἐρωτῶντα</span>·
<i>ὁ <span class="markadj" title="19-1">νόθος</span> <span class="markadv" title="19-2">δέ</span> <span class="markpron" title="19-3">μοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="19-4">ζῇ</span>;</i>
τὸν δὲ <span class="marknoun" title="20-1">Μυρωνίδην</span> <span class="markverb" title="20-2">ἀποκρινόμενον</span>·
<i><span class="markconj" title="21-1">καὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="21-2">πάλαι</span> <span class="markadv" title="21-3">γ᾽</span> ἂν <span class="markverb" title="21-4">ἦν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="21-5">ἀνήρ</span>, εἰ <span class="markconj" title="21-6">μὴ</span> <span class="markart" title="21-7">τὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="21-8">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="21-9">πόρνης</span> <span class="markverb" title="21-10">ὑπωρρώδει</span> <span class="markadj" title="21-11">κακόν</span>.</i>
<span class="markadv" title="22-1">οὕτω</span> δὲ τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="22-2">Ἀσπασίαν</span> <span class="markadj" title="22-3">ὀνομαστὴν</span> <span class="markconj" title="22-4">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="22-5">κλεινὴν</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-6">γενέσθαι</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-7">λέγουσιν</span> <span class="markadv" title="22-8">ὥστε</span> <span class="markconj" title="22-9">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-10">Κῦρον</span> <span class="markart" title="22-11">τὸν</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-12">πολεμήσαντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-13">βασιλεῖ</span> <span class="markadp" title="22-14">περὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="22-15">τῆς</span> <span class="markart" title="22-16">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-17">Περσῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-18">ἡγεμονίας</span> <span class="markart" title="22-19">τὴν</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-20">ἀγαπωμένην</span> ὑπ᾽ <span class="markpron" title="22-21">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="markadv" title="22-22">μάλιστα</span> <span class="markart" title="22-23">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-24">παλλακίδων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-25">Ἀσπασίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-26">ὀνομάσαι</span>, <span class="markverb" title="22-27">καλουμένην</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-28">Μιλτὼ</span> <span class="markadj" title="22-29">πρότερον</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="23-1">ἦν</span> δὲ <span class="marknoun" title="23-2">Φωκαῒς</span> τὸ <span class="marknoun" title="23-3">γένος</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="23-4">Ἑρμοτίμου</span> <span class="marknoun" title="23-5">θυγάτηρ</span>·
<span class="markadp" title="24-1">ἐν</span> <span class="markadv" title="24-2">δὲ</span> τῇ <span class="marknoun" title="24-3">μάχῃ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="24-4">Κύρου</span> <span class="markverb" title="24-5">πεσόντος</span> <span class="markverb" title="24-6">ἀπαχθεῖσα</span> <span class="markadp" title="24-7">πρὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="24-8">βασιλέα</span> <span class="markadj" title="24-9">πλεῖστον</span> <span class="markverb" title="24-10">ἴσχυσε</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="25-1">ταῦτα</span> μὲν <span class="markverb" title="25-2">ἐπελθόντα</span> <span class="markart" title="25-3">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="25-4">μνήμῃ</span> <span class="markadp" title="25-5">κατὰ</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="25-6">γραφὴν</span> <span class="markverb" title="25-7">ἀπώσασθαι</span> <span class="markconj" title="25-8">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="25-9">παρελθεῖν</span> <span class="markadv" title="25-10">ἴσως</span> <span class="markadj" title="25-11">ἀπάνθρωπον</span> <span class="markverb" title="25-12">ἦν</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">After</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-2">this</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-3">he got a decree passed for</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">expedition</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-5">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">Samos</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-8">alleging</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">against</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-10">its people</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-11">that</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-15">though they were ordered</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-16">to break off</span> <span class="markart" title="1-12">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-17">war</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-13">against</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-14">Milesians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-19">they were</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-18">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-19">complying</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="2-9">Now</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-1">since</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-4">it is thought that</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">he proceeded</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-6">thus</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">against</span> the <span class="markadj" title="2-8">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">to gratify</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-2">Aspasia</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-11">this</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-10">may</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-11">be</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="2-12">fitting place</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-13">to raise the query</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-14">what</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-17">great</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-18">art</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-19">or</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-20">power</span> <span class="markart" title="2-15">this</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">woman</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-22">had</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-21">that</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-27">she managed as she pleased</span> <span class="markart" title="2-25">the</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-26">foremost men</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-24">of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-23">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-24">state</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-28">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-32">afforded</span> <span class="markart" title="2-29">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-30">philosophers</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-33">occasion to discuss</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-31">her</span> in exalted terms and at great length.
<span class="markconj" title="3-1">That</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-2">she was</span> a <span class="markadj" title="3-3">Milesian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">by birth</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-6">daughter</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">of</span> one <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">Axiochus</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-7">is generally agreed</span>;
<span class="markadv" title="4-2">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-1">they say that</span> it was <span class="markverb" title="4-8">in emulation of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-4">Thargelia</span>, <span class="markpron" title="4-5">an</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-7">Ionian</span> woman <span class="markadj" title="4-6">of ancient times</span>, that <span class="markpron" title="4-3">she</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">made her onslaughts</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-12">upon</span> <span class="markart" title="4-10">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-11">most influential</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-12">men</span>.
<span class="markart" title="5-1">This</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-2">Thargelia</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-6">came to be</span> <span class="markart" title="5-3">a</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-5">great</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">beauty</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-7">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-9">was endowed with</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-8">grace of manners</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-10">as well as</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-11">clever wits</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="5-13">Inasmuch as</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-15">she lived on terms of intimacy</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-12">with numberless</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-14">Greeks</span>, <span class="markadv" title="5-17">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-18">attached</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-16">all</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-21">her</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-20">consorts</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-18">to</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">king</span> of Persia, <span class="markverb" title="5-27">she stealthily sowed the seeds</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-24">of Persian sympathy</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-23">in</span> <span class="markart" title="5-22">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-23">cities</span> of Greece <span class="markadp" title="5-25">by means of</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-26">these lovers of hers</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-30">who were</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-28">men</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-29">of the greatest power</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-31">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-32">of influence</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="6-1">And so</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-2">Aspasia</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-4">as</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-3">some</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-12">say</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-11">was held in high favour</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-9">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-10">Pericles</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-5">because of</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-7">her rare</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-8">political</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-6">wisdom</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="7-2">Socrates</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-1">sometimes</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-5">came to see her</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-3">with</span> <span class="markart" title="7-4">his</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-5">disciples</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-6">and</span> <span class="markart" title="7-10">his</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-11">intimate friends</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-12">brought</span> <span class="markart" title="7-7">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-8">wives</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-13">to</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-14">her</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-9">to hear her discourse</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-15">although</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-18">she presided over</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="7-19">business</span> that was <span class="markadv" title="7-16">anything but</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-17">honest</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-20">or even</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-21">reputable</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-22">since</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-25">she kept a house of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-23">young</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-24">courtesans</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="8-2">And</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-1">Aeschines</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-3">says that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-4">Lysicles</span> <span class="markart" title="8-5">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-6">sheep-dealer</span>, a man <span class="markadp" title="8-7">of</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-8">low birth</span> <span class="markconj" title="8-9">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-10">nature</span>, <span class="markverb" title="8-12">came to be</span> the <span class="markadj" title="8-13">first</span> man <span class="markadj" title="8-11">at Athens</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-15">by living with</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-14">Aspasia</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-16">after</span> <span class="markart" title="8-17">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-19">death</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-18">of Pericles</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="9-2">And</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-1">in</span> <span class="markart" title="9-3">the</span> ‘<span class="marknoun" title="9-4">Menexenus</span>’ <span class="marknoun" title="9-5">of Plato</span>, <span class="markconj" title="9-7">even</span> <span class="markconj" title="9-6">though</span> <span class="markart" title="9-10">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-11">first part</span> of it <span class="markverb" title="9-12">be written</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-8">in</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="9-9">sportive vein</span>, <span class="markverb" title="9-16">there is</span>, <span class="markadv" title="9-14">at any rate</span>, <span class="markpron" title="9-13">thus much of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-15">fact</span>, <span class="markconj" title="9-17">that</span> <span class="markart" title="9-20">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-21">woman</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-19">had</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="9-18">reputation</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-26">of associating with</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-24">many</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-25">Athenians</span> as a teacher <span class="markadp" title="9-22">of</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-23">rhetoric</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="10-2">However</span>, <span class="markart" title="10-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-9">affection</span> <span class="markart" title="10-7">which</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-8">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-10">had</span> <span class="markadp" title="10-11">for</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-12">Aspasia</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-1">seems to have been</span> <span class="markadv" title="10-3">rather</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-4">of</span> an <span class="markadj" title="10-4">amatory</span> <span class="markpron" title="10-5">sort</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="11-2">For</span> <span class="markpron" title="11-3">his own</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-4">wife</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-1">was</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-5">near</span> <span class="markadp" title="11-6">of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-7">kin</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-5">to him</span>, <span class="markadv" title="11-9">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-8">had been wedded</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-11">first</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-10">to Hipponicus</span>, <span class="markadp" title="11-12">to</span> <span class="markpron" title="11-13">whom</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-15">she bore</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-14">Callias</span>, surnamed <span class="markart" title="11-16">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-17">Rich</span>;
<span class="markverb" title="12-1">she bore</span> <span class="markconj" title="12-2">also</span>, <span class="markadp" title="12-3">as the wife</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-4">of Pericles</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="12-5">Xanthippus</span> <span class="markadv" title="12-6">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-7">Paralus</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="13-1">Afterwards</span>, <span class="markverb" title="13-4">since</span> <span class="markpron" title="13-5">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="13-2">married life</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-4">was</span> <span class="markadv" title="13-3">not</span> <span class="markadj" title="13-6">agreeable</span>, <span class="markverb" title="13-10">he legally bestowed</span> <span class="markpron" title="13-7">her</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-10">upon</span> <span class="markadj" title="13-8">another man</span>, <span class="markverb" title="13-9">with her own consent</span>, <span class="markadv" title="13-12">and</span> <span class="markpron" title="13-11">himself</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-14">took</span> <span class="marknoun" title="13-13">Aspasia</span>, <span class="markverb" title="13-14">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-15">loved her</span> <span class="markadv" title="13-16">exceedingly</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="14-9">Twice a</span> <span class="marknoun" title="14-10">day</span>, <span class="markconj" title="14-2">as</span> <span class="markverb" title="14-3">they say</span>, <span class="markverb" title="14-1">on going out</span> <span class="markconj" title="14-4">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="14-5">on coming in</span> <span class="markadp" title="14-6">from</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="14-7">market-place</span>, <span class="markverb" title="14-8">he would salute</span> <span class="markpron" title="14-11">her</span> <span class="markadp" title="14-12">with</span> <span class="markart" title="14-13">a</span> <span class="markverb" title="14-14">loving kiss</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="15-2">But</span> <span class="markadp" title="15-1">in</span> <span class="markart" title="15-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15-4">comedies</span> <span class="markverb" title="15-13">she is styled</span> <span class="markadv" title="15-6">now</span> the <span class="markadj" title="15-7">New</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15-5">Omphale</span>, <span class="markconj" title="15-8">now</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15-9">Deianeira</span>, <span class="markconj" title="15-10">and</span> <span class="markadv" title="15-11">now</span> <span class="marknoun" title="15-12">Hera</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="16-1">Cratinus</span> <span class="markadv" title="16-2">flatly</span> <span class="markverb" title="16-5">called</span> <span class="markpron" title="16-4">her</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="16-3">prostitute</span> <span class="markadp" title="16-6">in</span> <span class="markpron" title="16-7">these lines</span>:
<i><span class="markadv" title="17-2">As</span> <span class="markpron" title="17-3">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="17-1">Hera</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="17-4">Aspasia</span> <span class="markverb" title="17-5">was born</span>, the <span class="marknoun" title="17-6">child of Unnatural Lust</span>, a <span class="marknoun" title="17-7">prostitute</span> <span class="marknoun" title="17-8">past shaming</span>.</i>
<span class="markadv" title="18-2">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="18-1">it appears</span> <span class="markconj" title="18-3">also</span> <span class="markverb" title="18-1">that</span> <span class="markverb" title="18-8">he begat</span> <span class="markadp" title="18-6">from</span> <span class="markpron" title="18-7">her</span> <span class="markart" title="18-4">that</span> <span class="markadj" title="18-5">bastard</span> son <span class="markadp" title="18-9">about</span> <span class="markpron" title="18-10">whom</span> <span class="marknoun" title="18-12">Eupolis</span>, <span class="markadp" title="18-13">in</span> his ‘<span class="marknoun" title="18-14">Demes</span>’, <span class="markverb" title="18-11">represented</span> <span class="markpron" title="18-15">him</span> <span class="markverb" title="18-17">as inquiring</span> <span class="markadv" title="18-16">with these words</span>:
<i><span class="markadv" title="19-2">And</span> <span class="markpron" title="19-3">my</span> <span class="markadj" title="19-1">bastard</span>, <span class="markverb" title="19-4">doth he live</span>?</i>
to which <span class="marknoun" title="20-1">Myronides</span> <span class="markverb" title="20-2">replies</span>:
<i><span class="markadv" title="21-3">Yea</span>, <span class="markconj" title="21-1">and</span> <span class="markadv" title="21-2">long</span> <span class="markverb" title="21-4">had been</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="21-5">man</span>, <span class="markverb" title="21-10">had he</span> <span class="markconj" title="21-6">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="21-10">feared</span> <span class="markart" title="21-7">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="21-11">mischief</span> <span class="marknoun" title="21-9">of</span> <span class="markart" title="21-8">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="21-9">harlot-birth</span>.</i>
<span class="markadv" title="22-1">So</span> <span class="markadj" title="22-3">renowned</span> <span class="markconj" title="22-4">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="22-5">celebrated</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-6">did</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-2">Aspasia</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-6">become</span>, <span class="markverb" title="22-7">they say</span>, <span class="markadv" title="22-8">that</span> <span class="markconj" title="22-9">even</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-10">Cyrus</span>, <span class="markart" title="22-11">the one</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-12">who went to war</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-13">with</span> the Great <span class="marknoun" title="22-13">King</span> <span class="markadp" title="22-14">for</span> <span class="markart" title="22-15">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-18">sovereignty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-17">of</span> <span class="markart" title="22-16">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-17">Persians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="22-26">gave the name of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-25">Aspasia</span> to <span class="markart" title="22-19">that</span> one <span class="marknoun" title="22-24">of</span> <span class="markart" title="22-23">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-24">concubines</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-20">whom</span> <span class="markpron" title="22-21">he</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-20">loved</span> <span class="markadv" title="22-22">best</span>, <span class="markverb" title="22-27">who</span> <span class="markadj" title="22-29">before</span> <span class="markverb" title="22-27">was called</span> <span class="marknoun" title="22-28">Milto</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="23-1">She was</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="23-2">Phocaean</span> <span class="marknoun" title="23-3">by birth</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="23-5">daughter</span> <span class="marknoun" title="23-4">of</span> one <span class="marknoun" title="23-4">Hermotimus</span>,
<span class="markadv" title="24-2">and</span>, <span class="markverb" title="24-5">after</span> <span class="marknoun" title="24-4">Cyrus</span> <span class="markverb" title="24-5">had fallen</span> <span class="markadp" title="24-1">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="24-3">battle</span>, <span class="markverb" title="24-6">was carried captive</span> <span class="markadp" title="24-7">to</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="24-8">King</span>, and <span class="markverb" title="24-10">acquired</span> the <span class="markadj" title="24-9">greatest</span> <span class="markverb" title="24-10">influence</span> with him.
<span class="markpron" title="25-1">These things</span> <span class="markverb" title="25-2">coming to</span> <span class="markart" title="25-3">my</span> <span class="marknoun" title="25-4">recollection</span> <span class="markadp" title="25-5">as</span> I <span class="marknoun" title="25-6">write</span>, <span class="markverb" title="25-12">it were</span> <span class="markadv" title="25-10">perhaps</span> <span class="markadj" title="25-11">unnatural</span> <span class="markverb" title="25-7">to reject</span> <span class="markconj" title="25-8">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="25-9">to pass</span> them <span class="markverb" title="25-9">by</span>.
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</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moref">See Plut. Per. 25</a></p>
<table id="per25">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Plutarch Pericles 25</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markart" title="1-1">τὸν</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-3">πρὸς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-4">Σαμίους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">πόλεμον</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-6">αἰτιῶνται</span> μάλιστα τὸν <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">Περικλέα</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">ψηφίσασθαι</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">διὰ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-10">Μιλησίους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">Ἀσπασίας</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-12">δεηθείσης</span>.
<span class="markart" title="2-1">αἱ</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-2">γὰρ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">πόλεις</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-4">ἐπολέμουν</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">τὸν</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-6">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">Πριήνης</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-8">πόλεμον</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-9">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-10">κρατοῦντες</span> <span class="markart" title="2-11">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-12">Σάμιοι</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-13">παύσασθαι</span> <span class="markart" title="2-14">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-15">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-16">κελευόντων</span> καὶ <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">δίκας</span> λαβεῖν <span class="markconj" title="2-18">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-19">δοῦναι</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-20">παρ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-21">αὐτοῖς</span>, <span class="markadv" title="2-22">οὐκ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-23">ἐπείθοντο</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="3-1">πλεύσας</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">οὖν</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="3-3">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markart" title="3-4">τὴν</span> μὲν <span class="markverb" title="3-5">οὖσαν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-6">ὀλιγαρχίαν</span> ἐν <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">Σάμῳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">κατέλυσεν</span>, <span class="markart" title="3-9">τῶν</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-10">δὲ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-11">πρώτων</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-12">λαβὼν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-13">ὁμήρους</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-14">πεντήκοντα</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-15">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">παῖδας</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-17">ἴσους</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-18">εἰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-19">Λῆμνον</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-20">ἀπέστειλε</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="4-1">καίτοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-2">φασὶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-3">ἕκαστον</span> μὲν <span class="markpron" title="4-4">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="markart" title="4-5">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">ὁμήρων</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">διδόναι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-8">τάλαντον</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-9">ὑπὲρ</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-10">ἑαυτοῦ</span>, <span class="markadj" title="4-11">πολλὰ</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-12">δ᾽</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-13">ἄλλα</span> <span class="markart" title="4-14">τοὺς</span> μὴ θέλοντας <span class="markadp" title="4-15">ἐν</span> <span class="markart" title="4-16">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-17">πόλει</span> γενέσθαι δημοκρατίαν.
<span class="markadv" title="5-1">ἔτι</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-2">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-3">Πισσούθνης</span> <span class="markart" title="5-4">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-5">Πέρσης</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-6">ἔχων</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-7">τινὰ</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-8">πρὸς</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-9">Σαμίους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">εὔνοιαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-11">ἀπέστειλεν</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-12">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-13">μυρίους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-14">χρυσοῦς</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-15">παραιτούμενος</span> <span class="markart" title="5-16">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-17">πόλιν</span>.
οὐ <span class="markadv" title="6-1">μὴν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-2">ἔλαβε</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-3">τούτων</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-4">οὐδὲν</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="6-5">Περικλῆς</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-6">ἀλλὰ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-7">χρησάμενος</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-8">ὥσπερ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-9">ἐγνώκει</span> <span class="markart" title="6-10">τοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-11">Σαμίοις</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-12">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-13">καταστήσας</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-14">δημοκρατίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-15">ἀπέπλευσεν</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-16">εἰς</span> τὰς <span class="marknoun" title="6-17">Ἀθήνας</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="7-1">οἱ</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-2">δ᾽</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-3">εὐθὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-4">ἀπέστησαν</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-5">ἐκκλέψαντος</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-6">αὐτοῖς</span> <span class="markart" title="7-7">τοὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-8">ὁμήρους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-9">Πισσούθνου</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-10">καὶ</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-11">τἆλλα</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-12">παρασκευάσαντος</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-13">πρὸς</span> <span class="markart" title="7-14">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-15">πόλεμον</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="8-1">αὖθις</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-2">οὖν</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="8-3">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-4">ἐξέπλευσεν</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-5">ἐπ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="8-6">αὐτοὺς</span>
<span class="markadv" title="8-7">οὐχ</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-8">ἡσυχάζοντας</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-9">οὐδὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-10">κατεπτηχότας</span>, <span class="markadv" title="8-11">ἀλλὰ</span> καὶ <span class="markadv" title="8-12">πάνυ</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-13">προθύμως</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-14">ἐγνωκότας</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-15">ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι</span> <span class="markart" title="8-16">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-17">θαλάττης</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="9-1">γενομένης</span> δὲ <span class="markadj" title="9-2">καρτερᾶς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-3">ναυμαχίας</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-4">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-5">νῆσον</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-6">ἣν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-7">Τραγίας</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-8">καλοῦσι</span>, <span class="markadv" title="9-9">λαμπρῶς</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="9-10">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-11">ἐνίκα</span>, <span class="marknum" title="9-12">τέσσαρσι</span> <span class="markconj" title="9-13">καὶ</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-14">τεσσαράκοντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-15">ναυσὶν</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-16">ἑβδομήκοντα</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-17">καταναυμαχήσας</span>, <span class="markpron" title="9-18">ὧν</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-19">εἴκοσι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-20">στρατιώτιδες</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-21">ἦσαν</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p> <!-- The last sentence has been slightly edited by including the pronoun and the word "is"-->
<span class="markadv" title="1-2">But</span> to return to <span class="markart" title="1-1">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">war</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-3">against</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-4">Samians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-6">they accuse</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">of getting the decree for this passed</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-12">at the request</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">Aspasia</span> and in the special behalf of the <span class="markadj" title="1-10">Milesians</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="2-2">For</span> <span class="markart" title="2-1">the</span> two <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">cities</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-4">were waging</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-8">war</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-6">for</span> the possession of <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">Priene</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-9">and</span> <span class="markart" title="2-11">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-12">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-10">were getting the better of it</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-16">and when</span> <span class="markart" title="2-14">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-15">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-16">ordered them</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-13">to stop</span> the contest <span class="markconj" title="2-18">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-19">submit</span> the case <span class="markadp" title="2-20">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">arbitration</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-21">at Athens</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-23">they would</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-22">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-23">obey</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-2">So</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-3">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-1">set sail and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">broke up</span> <span class="markart" title="3-4">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-6">oligarchical government</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-5">which</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">Samos</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-5">had</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-12">and then took</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-14">fifty</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-11">of</span> <span class="markart" title="3-9">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-11">foremost</span> men of the state, <span class="markconj" title="3-15">with</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-17">as many</span> of their <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">children</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-13">as hostages</span>, <span class="markadv" title="3-10">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-20">sent them off</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-18">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-19">Lemnos</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="4-1">And yet</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-2">they say that</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-3">every one</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">of</span> <span class="markart" title="4-5">these</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-6">hostages</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">offered</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-4">him</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="4-8">talent</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-9">on</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-10">his own account</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-12">and</span> that <span class="markart" title="4-14">the</span> opponents of democracy <span class="markadp" title="4-15">in</span> <span class="markart" title="4-16">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-17">city</span> offered him <span class="markadj" title="4-11">many</span> talents <span class="markadv" title="4-13">besides</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="5-2">And</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-1">still further</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="5-3">Pissouthnes</span>, <span class="markart" title="5-4">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-5">Persian</span> satrap, <span class="markverb" title="5-6">who had</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-7">much</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">good-will</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-8">towards</span> the <span class="markadj" title="5-9">Samians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-11">sent</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-12">him</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-13">ten thousand</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-14">gold</span> staters <span class="markverb" title="5-15">and interceded for</span> <span class="markart" title="5-16">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-17">city</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="6-1">However</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="6-5">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-2">took</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-4">none</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-3">of these bribes</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-6">but</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-7">treated</span> <span class="markart" title="6-10">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-11">Samians</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-8">just as</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-9">he had determined</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-13">set up</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="6-14">democracy</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-12">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-15">sailed back</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-16">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-17">Athens</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="7-2">Then</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-1">the Samians</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-3">at once</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-4">revolted</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-5">after</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-9">Pissouthnes</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-5">had stolen away</span> <span class="markart" title="7-7">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-8">hostages</span> from Lemnos <span class="markpron" title="7-6">for them</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-10">and</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-11">in other ways</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-12">equipped them</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-13">for</span> <span class="markart" title="7-14">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-15">war</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="8-1">Once more</span>, <span class="markadv" title="8-2">therefore</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="8-3">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-4">set sail</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-5">against</span> <span class="markpron" title="8-6">them</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="8-8">They were</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-7">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-8">victims of sloth</span>, <span class="markadv" title="8-9">nor</span> yet <span class="markverb" title="8-10">victims of abject terror</span>, <span class="markadv" title="8-11">but</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-12">full</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-14">of</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-13">exceeding</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-14">zeal</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-15">in their determination to contest</span> the supremacy of <span class="markart" title="8-16">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-17">sea</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="9-3">In</span> a <span class="markadj" title="9-2">fierce</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-3">sea-fight</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-1">which came off</span> <span class="markadp" title="9-4">near</span> an <span class="marknoun" title="9-5">island</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-6">which</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-8">is called</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-7">Tragia</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="9-10">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-11">won a</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-9">brilliant</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-11">victory</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="9-15">with</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-12">four</span> <span class="markconj" title="9-13">and</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-14">forty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-15">ships</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-17">outfighting</span> <span class="marknum" title="9-16">seventy</span>, <span class="marknum" title="9-19">twenty</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-18">of which</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-21">were</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-20">infantry transports</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moreg">See Plut. Per. 26</a></p>
<table id="per26">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Plutarch Pericles 26</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-1">ἅμα</span> δὲ <span class="markart" title="1-2">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">νίκῃ</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-4">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-5">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">διώξει</span> <span class="markart" title="1-7">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">λιμένος</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">κρατήσας</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">ἐπολιόρκει</span> <span class="markart" title="1-11">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-12">Σαμίους</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-13">ἁμῶς</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-14">γέ</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-15">πως</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-16">ἔτι</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-17">τολμῶντας</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-18">ἐπεξιέναι</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-19">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-20">διαμάχεσθαι</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-21">πρὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-22">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-23">τείχους</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="2-1">ἐπεὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">μείζων</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-4">ἕτερος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">στόλος</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-6">ἦλθεν</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">ἐκ</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="2-8">Ἀθηνῶν</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-9">καὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-10">παντελῶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-11">κατεκλείσθησαν</span> <span class="markart" title="2-12">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-13">Σάμιοι</span>,
<span class="markverb" title="2-14">λαβὼν</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-16">ἑξήκοντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">τριήρεις</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-18">ἔπλευσεν</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-19">εἰς</span> <span class="markart" title="2-20">τὸν</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-21">ἔξω</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-22">πόντον</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-23">ὡς</span> μὲν οἱ <span class="markadj" title="2-24">πλεῖστοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-25">λέγουσι</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="2-26">Φοινισσῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-27">νεῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-28">ἐπικούρων</span> <span class="markart" title="2-29">τοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-30">Σαμίοις</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-31">προσφερομένων</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-32">ἀπαντῆσαι</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-33">καὶ</span> διαγωνίσασθαι <span class="markadv" title="2-34">πορρωτάτω</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-35">βουλόμενος</span>,
<span class="markconj" title="2-36">ὡς</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-37">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-38">Στησίμβροτος</span>, <span class="markadp" title="2-39">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-40">Κύπρον</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-41">στελλόμενος</span>·
<span class="markpron" title="3-1">ὅπερ</span> οὐ <span class="markverb" title="3-2">δοκεῖ</span> πιθανὸν εἶναι.
<span class="markadj" title="4-1">ὁποτέρῳ</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-2">δ᾽</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-3">οὖν</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-4">ἐχρήσατο</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="4-5">λογισμῶν</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-6">ἁμαρτεῖν</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">ἔδοξε</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="5-1">πλεύσαντος</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-2">γὰρ</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-3">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">Μέλισσος</span> <span class="markart" title="5-5">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">Ἰθαγένους</span>, ἀνὴρ <span class="marknoun" title="5-7">φιλόσοφος</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-8">στρατηγῶν</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-9">τότε</span> τῆς <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">Σάμου</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-11">καταφρονήσας</span> <span class="markart" title="5-12">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-13">ὀλιγότητος</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="5-14">νεῶν</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-15">ἢ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-16">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-17">ἀπειρίας</span> <span class="markart" title="5-18">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">στρατηγῶν</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-20">ἔπεισε</span> <span class="markart" title="5-21">τοὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-22">πολίτας</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-23">ἐπιθέσθαι</span> <span class="markart" title="5-24">τοῖς</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-25">Ἀθηναίοις</span>.
καὶ <span class="markverb" title="6-1">γενομένης</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-2">μάχης</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-3">νικήσαντες</span> <span class="markart" title="6-4">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-5">Σάμιοι</span> καὶ <span class="markadj" title="6-6">πολλοὺς</span> μὲν <span class="markpron" title="6-7">αὐτῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-8">ἄνδρας</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-9">ἑλόντες</span>, <span class="markadj" title="6-10">πολλὰς</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-11">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-12">ναῦς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-13">διαφθείραντες</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-14">ἐχρῶντο</span> <span class="markart" title="6-15">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">θαλάσσῃ</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-17">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-18">παρετίθεντο</span> <span class="markart" title="6-19">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-20">ἀναγκαίων</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-21">πρὸς</span> <span class="markart" title="6-22">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-23">πόλεμον</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-24">ὅσα</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-25">μὴ</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-26">πρότερον</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-27">εἶχον</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="7-1">ὑπὸ</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-2">δὲ</span> τοῦ <span class="marknoun" title="7-3">Μελίσσου</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-4">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-5">Περικλέα</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-6">φησὶν</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-7">αὐτὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-8">Ἀριστοτέλης</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-9">ἡττηθῆναι</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-10">ναυμαχοῦντα</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-11">πρότερον</span>.
<span class="markart" title="8-1">οἱ</span> δὲ <span class="markadj" title="8-2">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="markart" title="8-3">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-4">αἰχμαλώτους</span> <span class="markart" title="8-5">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-6">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-7">ἀνθυβρίζοντες</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-8">ἔστιζον</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-9">εἰς</span> <span class="markart" title="8-10">τὸ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-11">μέτωπον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-12">γλαῦκας</span>·
καὶ <span class="markadv" title="9-1">γὰρ</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-2">ἐκείνους</span> <span class="markart" title="9-3">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-4">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-5">σάμαιναν</span>.
<span class="markart" title="10-1">ἡ</span> <span class="markadv" title="10-2">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-3">σάμαινα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-4">ναῦς</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-5">ἐστιν</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-6">ὑόπρωρος</span> μὲν <span class="markart" title="10-7">τὸ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-8">σίμωμα</span>, <span class="markadj" title="10-9">κοιλοτέρα</span> <span class="markadv" title="10-10">δὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-11">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-12">γαστροειδής</span>, <span class="markconj" title="10-13">ὥστε</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-14">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-15">φορτοφορεῖν</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-16">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-17">ταχυναυτεῖν</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="11-1">οὕτω</span> δ᾽ <span class="markverb" title="11-2">ὠνομάσθη</span> <span class="markadp" title="11-3">διὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="11-4">τὸ</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-5">πρῶτον</span> <span class="markadp" title="11-6">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-7">Σάμῳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-8">φανῆναι</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="11-9">Πολυκράτους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-10">τυράννου</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-11">κατασκευάσαντος</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="12-1">πρὸς</span> <span class="markpron" title="12-2">ταῦτα</span> τὰ <span class="marknoun" title="12-3">στίγματα</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-4">λέγουσι</span> καὶ <span class="markart" title="12-5">τὸ</span> <span class="markadj" title="12-6">Ἀριστοφάνειον</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-7">ᾐνίχθαι</span>·
<i><span class="markadj" title="13-1">Σαμίων</span> <span class="markart" title="13-2">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="13-3">δῆμός</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-4">ἐστιν</span> <span class="markconj" title="13-5">ὡς</span> <span class="markadj" title="13-6">πολυγράμματος</span>.</i>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-1">Close on the heels</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-2">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">victory</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-4">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-5">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">pursuit</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">came his seizure</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-7">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">harbour</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-9">and then</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">he laid</span> formal <span class="markverb" title="1-10">siege</span> to <span class="markart" title="1-11">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-12">Samians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-17">who</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-13">somehow</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-14">or</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-15">other</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-16">still</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-17">had the daring</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-18">to sally forth</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-19">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-20">fight with him</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-21">before</span> <span class="markart" title="1-22">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-23">walls</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="2-2">But</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-1">soon</span> a <span class="markadj" title="2-4">second</span> and a <span class="markadj" title="2-3">larger</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">armament</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-6">came</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-8">Athens</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-9">and</span> <span class="markart" title="2-12">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-13">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-11">were</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-10">completely</span> beleaguered and <span class="markverb" title="2-11">shut in</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="2-14">Then</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-14">took</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-16">sixty</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">triremes</span> and <span class="markverb" title="2-18">sailed out</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-19">into</span> <span class="markart" title="2-20">the</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-21">main</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-22">sea</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-23">as</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-25">most</span> authorities <span class="markverb" title="2-25">say</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-35">because he wished</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-32">to meet</span> a fleet <span class="marknoun" title="2-27">of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-26">Phoenician</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-27">ships</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-31">which was coming</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-28">to the aid</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-30">of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-29">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-30">Samians</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2*33">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-34">fight it</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-34">at as great a distance</span> from Samos <span class="markadv" title="2-34">as possible</span>;
<span class="markadv" title="2-37">but</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-36">according to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-38">Stesimbrotus</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-41">because he had designs</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-39">on</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-40">Cyprus</span>,
<span class="markpron" title="3-1">which</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-2">seems</span> incredible. <!-- This translation is too vague to be aligned. -->
<span class="markadv" title="4-2">But</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-3">in any case</span>, <span class="markadj" title="4-1">whichever</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-5">design</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-4">he cherished</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-7">he seems</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-6">to have made a mistake</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="5-2">For</span> no sooner <span class="markverb" title="5-1">had</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-3">he</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-1">sailed off than</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">Melissus</span>, <span class="markart" title="5-5">the son</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">of Ithagenes</span>, a <span class="marknoun" title="5-7">philosopher</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-8">who was</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-9">then</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-8">acting as general</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">at Samos</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-11">despising</span> either <span class="markart" title="5-12">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-13">small number</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-14">of ships</span> that were left, <span class="markconj" title="5-15">or</span> <span class="markart" title="5-16">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-17">inexperience</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">of</span> <span class="markart" title="5-18">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-19">generals</span> in charge of them, <span class="markverb" title="5-20">persuaded</span> <span class="markart" title="5-21">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-22">fellow-citizens</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-23">to make an attack</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-25">upon</span> <span class="markart" title="5-24">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-25">Athenians</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="6-2">In</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="6-2">battle</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-1">that ensued</span> <span class="markart" title="6-4">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-5">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-3">were victorious</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-9">taking</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-6">many</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-7">of their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-8">enemy</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-9">captive</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-11">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-13">destroying</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-10">many</span> of their <span class="marknoun" title="6-12">ships</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-13">so that</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-14">they commanded</span> <span class="markart" title="6-15">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">sea</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-17">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-18">laid in large store</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-20">of</span> <span class="markart" title="6-19">such</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-20">necessaries</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-21">for</span> <span class="markart" title="6-22">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-23">war</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-24">as</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-27">they did</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-25">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-27">have</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-26">before</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="7-2">And</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-8">Aristotle</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-6">says that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-5">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb">was</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-7">himself</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-4">also</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-9">defeated</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-1">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-3">Melissus</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-10">in the sea-fight</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-11">which preceded this</span>.
<span class="markart" title="8-1">The</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-2">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-7">retaliated upon</span> <span class="markart" title="8-5">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-6">Athenians</span> by <span class="markverb" title="8-8">branding</span> <span class="markart" title="8-3">their</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-4">prisoners</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-9">in</span> <span class="markart" title="8-10">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-11">forehead</span> with <span class="marknoun" title="8-12">owls</span>;
<span class="markadv" title="9-1">for</span> <span class="markart" title="9-3">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-4">Athenians</span> had once branded <span class="markpron" title="9-2">some of them</span> with the <span class="marknoun" title="9-5">samaena</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="10-2">Now</span> <span class="markart" title="10-1">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-3">samaena</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-5">is</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="10-4">ship of war</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-8">with</span> a <span class="markadj" title="10-6">boar's head design</span> <span class="markart" title="10-7">for</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-8">prow</span> and ram, <span class="markadv" title="10-10">but</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-9">more capacious</span> than usual <span class="markconj" title="10-11">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-12">paunchlike</span>, <span class="markconj" title="10-13">so that</span> it is a <span class="markverb" title="10-15">good deep-sea traveller</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-14">and</span> a <span class="markverb" title="10-17">swift sailor</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-16">too</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="11-2">It got</span> <span class="markadv" title="11-11">this</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-2">name</span> <span class="markadp" title="11-3">because</span> <span class="markart" title="11-4">it</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-8">made its</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-5">first</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-8">appearance</span> <span class="markadp" title="11-6">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-7">Samos</span>, where <span class="marknoun" title="11-9">Polycrates</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="11-10">tyrant</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-11">had some built</span>.
<span class="markadp" title="12-1">To</span> <span class="markpron" title="12-2">these</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-3">brand-marks</span>, <span class="markverb" title="12+4">they say</span>, <span class="markart" title="12-5">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="12-6">verse of Aristophanes</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-7">made riddling reference</span>:
<i>For oh! <span class="markconj" title="13-5">how</span> <span class="markadj" title="13-6">lettered</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-4">is</span> <span class="markart" title="13-2">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="13-3">folk</span> <span class="markadj" title="13-1">of</span> the <span class="markadj" title="13-1">Samians</span>!</i>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moreh">See Plut. Per. 27</a></p>
<table id="per27">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Plutarch Pericles 27</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markverb" title="1-1">πυθόμενος</span> δ᾽ οὖν ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="1-2">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markart" title="1-3">τὴν</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-4">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">στρατοπέδου</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">συμφορὰν</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-7">ἐβοήθει</span> κατὰ <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">τάχος</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="2-1">καὶ</span> τοῦ <span class="marknoun" title="2-2">Μελίσσου</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-3">πρὸς</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-4">αὐτὸν</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">ἀντιταξαμένου</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-6">κρατήσας</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-7">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-8">τρεψάμενος</span> <span class="markart" title="2-9">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-10">πολεμίους</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-11">εὐθὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">περιετείχιζε</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="2-13">δαπάνῃ</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-14">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">χρόνῳ</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-16">μᾶλλον</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-17">ἢ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-18">τραύμασι</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-19">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-20">κινδύνοις</span> <span class="markart" title="2-21">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-22">πολιτῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-23">περιγενέσθαι</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-24">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-25">συνελεῖν</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="2-26">πόλιν</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-27">βουλόμενος</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="3-1">ἐπεὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-3">δυσχεραίνοντας</span> τῇ <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">τριβῇ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-5">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-6">Ἀθηναίους</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-7">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">μάχεσθαι</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-9">προθυμουμένους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">ἔργον</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-11">ἦν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-12">κατασχεῖν</span>, <span class="marknum" title="3-13">ὀκτὼ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-14">μέρη</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-15">διελὼν</span> <span class="markart" title="3-16">τὸ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-17">πᾶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-18">πλῆθος</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-19">ἀπεκλήρου</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-20">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-21">τῷ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-22">λαβόντι</span> <span class="markart" title="3-23">τὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-24">λευκὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-25">κύαμον</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-26">εὐωχεῖσθαι</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-27">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-28">σχολάζειν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-29">παρεῖχε</span> <span class="markart" title="3-30">τῶν</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-31">ἄλλων</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-32">μαχομένων</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="4-1">διὸ</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-2">καί</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-3">φασι</span> <span class="markart" title="4-4">τοὺς</span> ἐν <span class="marknoun" title="4-5">εὐπαθείαις</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-6">τισὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">γενομένους</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-8">λευκὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-9">ἡμέραν</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-10">ἐκείνην</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-11">ἀπὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="4-12">τοῦ</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-13">λευκοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-14">κυάμου</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-15">προσαγορεύειν</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="5-1">Ἔφορος</span> δὲ καὶ <span class="marknoun" title="5-2">μηχαναῖς</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-3">χρήσασθαι</span> τὸν <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">Περικλέα</span>, <span class="markart" title="5-5">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">καινότητα</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-7">θαυμάσαντα</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="5-8">Ἀρτέμωνος</span> <span class="markart" title="5-9">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">μηχανικοῦ</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-11">παρόντος</span>, <span class="markpron" title="5-12">ὃν</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-13">χωλὸν</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-14">ὄντα</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-15">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-16">φορείῳ</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-17">πρὸς</span> <span class="markart" title="5-18">τὰ</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-19">κατεπείγοντα</span> <span class="markart" title="5-20">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-21">ἔργων</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-22">προσκομιζόμενον</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-23">ὀνομασθῆναι</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-24">περιφόρητον</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="6-1">τοῦτο</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-2">μὲν</span> οὖν <span class="marknoun" title="6-3">Ἡρακλείδης</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="6-4">Ποντικὸς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-5">ἐλέγχει</span> <span class="markart" title="6-6">τοῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-7">Ἀνακρέοντος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-8">ποιήμασιν</span>, <span class="markadp" title="6-9">ἐν</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-10">οἷς</span> ὁ <span class="markadj" title="6-11">περιφόρητος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-12">Ἀρτέμων</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-13">ὀνομάζεται</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-14">πολλαῖς</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-15">ἔμπροσθεν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">ἡλικίαις</span> <span class="markart" title="6-17">τοῦ</span> περὶ <span class="marknoun" title="6-18">Σάμον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-19">πολέμου</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-20">καὶ</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="6-21">πραγμάτων</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-22 ">ἐκείνων</span>·
τὸν <span class="markadv" title="7-1">δ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-2">Ἀρτέμωνά</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-3">φησι</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-4">τρυφερόν</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-5">τινα</span> <span class="markart" title="7-6">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-7">βίῳ</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-8">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-9">πρὸς</span> <span class="markart" title="7-10">τοὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-11">φόβους</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-12">μαλακὸν</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-13">ὄντα</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-14">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-15">καταπλῆγα</span> <span class="markart" title="7-16">τὰ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-17">πολλὰ</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-18">μὲν</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-19">οἴκοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-20">καθέζεσθαι</span>, <span class="markadj" title="7-21">χαλκῆν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-22">ἀσπίδα</span> τῆς <span class="marknoun" title="7-23">κεφαλῆς</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-24">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="marknum" title="7-25">δυεῖν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-26">οἰκετῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-27">ὑπερεχόντων</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-28">ὥστε</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-29">μηδὲν</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-30">ἐμπεσεῖν</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-31">τῶν</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-32">ἄνωθεν</span>,
<span class="markconj" title="7-33">εἰ</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-34">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-35">βιασθείη</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-36">προελθεῖν</span>, <span class="markadp" title="7-37">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-38">κλινιδίῳ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-39">κρεμαστῷ</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-40">παρὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="7-41">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-42">γῆν</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-43">αὐτὴν</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-44">περιφερόμενον</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-45">κομίζεσθαι</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-46">καὶ</span>
<span class="markadp" title="7-47">διὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-48">τοῦτο</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-49">κληθῆναι</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-50">περιφόρητον</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
Be that true or not, <span class="markverb" title="1-1">when</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-2">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-1">learned of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">disaster</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-4">which had befallen</span> his <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">fleet</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-7">he came</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">speedily</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-7">to its aid</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="2-1">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">though</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-2">Melissus</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">arrayed his forces</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-3">against</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-4">him</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-6">he conquered</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-7">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-8">routed</span> <span class="markart" title="2-9">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-10">enemy</span> and <span class="markadv" title="2-11">at once</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">walled</span> their city in, <span class="markverb" title="2-27">preferring to</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-23">get the upper hand</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-24">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-25">capture</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-26">it</span> at the price <span class="marknoun" title="2-13">of money</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-14">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">of time</span>, <span class="markadv" title="2-16">rather</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-17">than</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-18">of</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="2-18">wounds</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-19">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-20">of deadly perils</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-22">of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-21">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-22">fellow-citizens</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-2">And</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-1">since</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-11">it was</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">hard task</span> for him <span class="markverb" title="3-12">to restrain</span> <span class="markart" title="3-5">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-6">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-3">in their impatience</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">of delay</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-7">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-9">eagerness</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">to fight</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-15">he separated</span> <span class="markart" title="2-16">his</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-17">whole</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-18">force</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-14">into</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-13">eight</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-14">divisions</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-19">had them draw lots</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-20">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-29">allowed</span> <span class="markart" title="3-21">the</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-22">division which got</span> <span class="markart" title="3-23">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-24">white</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-25">bean</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-26">to feast</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-27">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-28">take their ease</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-32">while</span> <span class="markart" title="3-30">the</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-31">others</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-32">did the fighting</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="4-2">And</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-1">this is the reason</span>, as <span class="markverb" title="4-3">they say</span>, <span class="markconj" title="4-1">why</span> <span class="markart" title="4-4">those</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">who have had</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-6">a</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-5">gay and festive time</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-15">call</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-10">it</span> a ‘<span class="markadj" title="4-8">white</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-9">day</span>’, <span class="markadp" title="4-11">from</span> <span class="markart" title="4-12">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-13">white</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-14">bean</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="5-1">Ephorus</span> says that <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">Pericles</span> actually <span class="markverb" title="5-3">employed</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-2">siege-engines</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-7">in his admiration of</span> <span class="markart" title="5-5">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">novelty</span>, and that <span class="marknoun" title="5-8">Artemon</span> <span class="markart" title="5-9">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">engineer</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-11">was with him there</span>, <span class="markpron" title="5-12">who</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-14">since he was</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-13">lame</span>, <span class="markconj" title="5-15">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-22">so had to be brought</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-16">on</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="5-16">stretcher</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-17">to</span> <span class="markart" title="5-20">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-21">works</span> <span class="markart" title="5-18">which</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-19">demanded his instant attention</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-23">was dubbed</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-24">Periphoretus</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="6-3">Heracleides</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-4">Ponticus</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-2">however</span>, <span class="markverb" title="6-5">refutes</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-1">this</span> story out of <span class="markart" title="6-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-8">poems</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-7">of Anacreon</span>, <span class="markadp" title="6-9">in</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-10">which</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-12">Artemon</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-11">Periphoretus</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-13">is mentioned</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-14">many</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">generations</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-15">before</span> <span class="markart" title="6-17">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-18">Samian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-19">War</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-20">and</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-22">its</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-21">events</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="7-1">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-3">he says that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-2">Artemon</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-13">was</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-5">very</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-4">luxurious</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-7">in</span> <span class="markart" title="7-6">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-7">life</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-8">as well as</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-12">weak</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-14">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-15">panic-stricken</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-9">in the presence of</span> <span class="markart" title="7-10">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-11">fears</span>, and <span class="markadv" title="7-18">therefore</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-17">for</span> <span class="markart" title="7-16">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-17">most part</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-20">sat still</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-19">at home</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-27">while</span> <span class="marknum" title="7-25">two</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-26">servants</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-27">held</span> a <span class="markadj" title="7-21">bronze</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-22">shield</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-27">over</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-24">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-23">head</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-28">to keep</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-29">anything</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-28">from</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-30">falling</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-32">down</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-31">upon it</span><span class="markadv" title="7-34">.</span>
<span class="markconj" title="7-33">Whenever</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-35">he was forced</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-36">to go abroad</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-45">he had</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-43">himself</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-44">carried</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-37">in</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="7-38">little hammock</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-39">which was borne along</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-40">just above</span> <span class="markart" title="7-41">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-42">surface of the ground</span><span class="markconj" title="7-46">.</span>
<span class="markadp" title="7-47">On</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-48">this</span> account <span class="markverb" title="7-49">he was called</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-50">Periphoretus</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morei">See Plut. Per. 28</a></p>
<table id="per28">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Plutarch Pericles 28</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="marknum" title="1-1">ἐνάτῳ</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">μηνὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">Σαμίων</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-6">παραστάντων</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markart" title="1-8">τὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">τείχη</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">καθεῖλε</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-11">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-12">τὰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-13">ναῦς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-14">παρέλαβε</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-15">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-16">χρήμασι</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-17">πολλοῖς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-18">ἐζημίωσεν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="1-19">ὧν</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-20">τὰ</span> μὲν <span class="markadv" title="1-21">εὐθὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-22">ἤνεγκαν</span> <span class="markart" title="1-23">οἱ</span> Σάμιοι, <span class="markpron" title="1-24">τὰ</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-25">δ᾽</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-26">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-27">χρόνῳ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-28">ῥητῷ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-29">ταξάμενοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-30">κατοίσειν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-31">ὁμήρους</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-32">ἔδωκαν</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="2-1">Δοῦρις</span> δ᾽ <span class="markart" title="2-2">ὁ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">Σάμιος</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-4">τούτοις</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">ἐπιτραγῳδεῖ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">πολλὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">ὠμότητα</span> <span class="markart" title="2-8">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-9">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-10">καὶ</span> τοῦ <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">Περικλέους</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">κατηγορῶν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-13">ἣν</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-14">οὔτε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">Θουκυδίδης</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-16">ἱστόρηκεν</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-17">οὔτ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-18">Ἔφορος</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-19">οὔτ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-20">Ἀριστοτέλης</span>·
<span class="markadv" title="3-1">ἀλλ᾽</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">οὐδ᾽</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-3">ἀληθεύειν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-4">ἔοικεν</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-5">ὡς</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-6">ἄρα</span> <span class="markart" title="3-7">τοὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-8">τριηράρχους</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-9">καὶ</span> τοὺς <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">ἐπιβάτας</span> τῶν <span class="markadj" title="3-11">Σαμίων</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-12">εἰς</span> <span class="markart" title="3-13">τὴν</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-14">Μιλησίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-15">ἀγορὰν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-16">ἀγαγών</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-17">καὶ</span> σανίσι <span class="markverb" title="3-18">προσδήσας</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-19">ἐφ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-20">ἡμέρας</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-21">δέκα</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-22">κακῶς</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-23">ἤδη</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-24">διακειμένους</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-25">προσέταξεν</span> ἀνελεῖν, <span class="marknoun" title="3-26">ξύλοις</span> <span class="markart" title="3-27">τὰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-28">κεφαλὰς</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-29">συγκόψαντας</span>, <span class="markadv" title="3-30">εἶτα</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-31">προβαλεῖν</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-32">ἀκήδευτα</span> <span class="markart" title="3-33">τὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-34">σώματα</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="4-1">Δοῦρις</span> μὲν <span class="markadv" title="4-2">οὖν</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-3">οὐδ᾽</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-4">ὅπου</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-5">μηδὲν</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-6">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">πρόσεστιν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-8">ἴδιον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-9">πάθος</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-10">εἰωθὼς</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-11">κρατεῖν</span> <span class="markart" title="4-12">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-13">διήγησιν</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-14">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="4-15">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-16">ἀληθείας</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-17">μᾶλλον</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-18">ἔοικεν</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-19">ἐνταῦθα</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-20">δεινῶσαι</span> <span class="markart" title="4-21">τὰς</span> <span class="markart" title="4-22">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-23">πατρίδος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-24">συμφορὰς</span> ἐπὶ <span class="marknoun" title="4-25">διαβολῇ</span> <span class="markart" title="4-26">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-27">Ἀθηναίων</span>.
ὁ δὲ <span class="marknoun" title="5-1">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-2">καταστρεψάμενος</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="5-3">Σάμον</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-4">ὡς</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-5">ἐπανῆλθεν</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-6">εἰς</span> τὰς <span class="marknoun" title="5-7">Ἀθήνας</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="5-8">ταφάς</span> τε <span class="markart" title="5-9">τῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-10">ἀποθανόντων</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-11">κατὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-12">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-13">πόλεμον</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-14">ἐνδόξους</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-15">ἐποίησε</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-16">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-17">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-18">λόγον</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-19">εἰπών</span>, <span class="markadv" title="5-20">ὥσπερ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-21">ἔθος</span> ἐστίν, <span class="markadp" title="5-22">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-23">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-24">σημάτων</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-25">ἐθαυμαστώθη</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="6-1">καταβαίνοντα</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-2">δ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-3">αὐτὸν</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-4">ἀπὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="6-5">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-6">βήματος</span> <span class="markart" title="6-7">αἱ</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-8">μὲν</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-9">ἄλλαι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-10">γυναῖκες</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-11">ἐδεξιοῦντο</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-12">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-13">στεφάνοις</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-14">ἀνέδουν</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-15">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">ταινίαις</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-17">ὥσπερ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-18">ἀθλητὴν</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-19">νικηφόρον</span>, ἡ δ᾽ <span class="marknoun" title="6-20">Ἐλπινίκη</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-21">προσελθοῦσα</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-22">πλησίον</span>·
<i><span class="markpron" title="7-1">ταῦτ᾽</span></i> <span class="markverb" title="7-2">ἔφη</span> <i><span class="markadj" title="7-3">θαυμαστά</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="7-4">Περίκλεις</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-5">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-6">ἄξια</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-7">στεφάνων</span>, <span class="markpron" title="7-8">ὃς</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-9">ἡμῖν</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-10">πολλοὺς</span> καὶ <span class="markadj" title="7-11">ἀγαθοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-12">ἀπώλεσας</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-13">πολίτας</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-14">οὐ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-15">Φοίνιξι</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-16">πολεμῶν</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-17">οὐδὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-18">Μήδοις</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-19">ὥσπερ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-20">οὑμὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-21">ἀδελφὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-22">Κίμων</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-23">ἀλλὰ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-24">σύμμαχον</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-25">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-26">συγγενῆ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-27">πόλιν</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-28">καταστρεφόμενος</span>.</i>
<span class="markpron" title="8-1">ταῦτα</span> τῆς <span class="marknoun" title="8-2">Ἐλπινίκης</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-3">λεγούσης</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="8-4">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-5">μειδιάσας</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-6">ἀτρέμα</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-7">λέγεται</span> <span class="markart" title="8-8">τὸ</span> τοῦ <span class="marknoun" title="8-9">Ἀρχιλόχου</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-10">πρὸς</span> <span class="markpron" title="8-11">αὐτὴν</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-12">εἰπεῖν</span>·
<i><span class="markadv" title="9-1">οὐκ</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-2">ἂν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-3">μύροισι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-4">γραῦς</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-5">ἐοῦσ᾽</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-6">ἠλείφεο</span>.</i>
<span class="markadj" title="10-1">θαυμαστὸν</span> δέ <span class="markpron" title="10-2">τι</span> καὶ <span class="markadj" title="10-3">μέγα</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-4">φρονῆσαι</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-5">καταπολεμήσαντα</span> <span class="markart" title="10-6">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-7">Σαμίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-8">φησὶν</span> <span class="markpron" title="10-9">αὐτὸν</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="10-10">Ἴων</span>,
<span class="markconj" title="10-11">ὡς</span> τοῦ μὲν <span class="marknoun" title="10-12">Ἀγαμέμνονος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-13">ἔτεσι</span> <span class="marknum" title="10-14">δέκα</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-15">βάρβαρον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-16">πόλιν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="10-17">αὐτοῦ</span> δὲ <span class="marknoun" title="10-18">μησὶν</span> <span class="marknum" title="10-19">ἐννέα</span> <span class="markart" title="10-20">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-21">πρώτους</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-22">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-23">δυνατωτάτους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-24">Ἰώνων</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-25">ἑλόντος</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="11-1">καὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="11-2">οὐκ</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-3">ἦν</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-4">ἄδικος</span> <span class="markart" title="11-5">ἡ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-6">ἀξίωσις</span>, <span class="markadv" title="11-7">ἀλλ᾽</span> <span class="markadv" title="11-8">ὄντως</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-9">πολλὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-10">ἀδηλότητα</span> <span class="markconj" title="11-11">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-12">μέγαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-13">ἔσχε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-14">κίνδυνον</span> <span class="markart" title="11-15">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-16">πόλεμος</span>, <span class="markconj" title="11-17">εἴπερ</span>, <span class="markconj" title="11-18">ὡς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-19">Θουκυδίδης</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-20">φησί</span>, <span class="markadp" title="11-21">παρ᾽</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-22">ἐλάχιστον</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-23">ἦλθε</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-24">Σαμίων</span> <span class="markart" title="11-25">ἡ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-26">πόλις</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-27">ἀφελέσθαι</span> <span class="markart" title="11-28">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-29">θαλάττης</span> <span class="markart" title="11-30">τὸ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-31">κράτος</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-32">Ἀθηναίους</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markverb" title="1-6">After</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-1">eight <!-- The Greek text says literally "in the ninth month" --> </span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">months</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-6">surrendered</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-2">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">tore down</span> <span class="markart" title="1-8">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">walls</span><span class="markconj" title="1-11">,</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-14">took away</span> <span class="markart" title="1-12">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-13">ships of war</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-15">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-18">laid</span> a <span class="markadj" title="1-17">heavy</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-16">fine</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-18">upon them</span>, <span class="markpron" title="1-20">part</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-19">of which</span> <span class="markart" title="1-23">they</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-22">paid</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-21">at once</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-25">and</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-24">part</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-29">they agreed</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-30">to pay</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-26">at</span> a <span class="markadj" title="1-28">fixed</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-27">time</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-32">giving</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-31">hostages</span> therefor.
<span class="markpron" title="2-4">To these</span> details <span class="marknoun" title="2-1">Duris</span> <span class="markart" title="2-2">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">Samian</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">adds stuff for tragedy</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-12">accusing</span> <span class="markart" title="2-8">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-9">Athenians</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-10">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">Pericles</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">of</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">great</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">brutality</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-13">which</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-16">is recorded</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-14">neither</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-16">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">Thucydides</span>, <span class="markadv" title="2-17">nor</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-18">Ephorus</span>, <span class="markadv" title="2-19">nor</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-20">Aristotle</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-1">But</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-4">he appears</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-3">to speak the truth</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-5">when</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-25">he says</span>, forsooth, <span class="markverb" title="3-25">that</span> Pericles <span class="markverb" title="3-16">had</span> <span class="markart" title="3-7">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-11">Samian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-8">trierarchs</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-9">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">marines</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-16">brought</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-12">into</span> <span class="markart" title="3-13">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-15">market-place</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-14">of Miletus</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-17">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-18">crucified</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-6">there, and</span> that <span class="markadv" title="3-6">then</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-24">when they had</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-23">already</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-24">suffered</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-22">grievously</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-19">for</span> <span class="marknum" title="3-21">ten</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-20">days</span>, he gave orders <span class="markverb" title="3-29">to break</span> <span class="markart" title="3-27">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-28">heads</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-29">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-26">with clubs</span> and make an end of them, and <span class="markadv" title="3-30">then</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-31">cast</span> <span class="markart" title="3-33">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-34">bodies</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-31">forth</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-32">without burial rites</span>.
At all events, <span class="markadv" title="4-2">since</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-10">it is</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-3">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-10">the wont</span> of <span class="marknoun" title="4-1">Duris</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-4">even in cases where</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-6">he</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">has</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-5">no</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-8">private and personal</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-9">interest</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-11">to hold</span> <span class="markart" title="4-12">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-13">narrative</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-11">down</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-14">to</span> <span class="markart" title="4-14">the</span> fundamental <span class="marknoun" title="4-15">truth</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-18">it is</span> all the <span class="markadv" title="4-17">more</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-18">likely</span> that <span class="markadv" title="4-19">here, in this instance</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-20">he has given a dreadful portrayal</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-24">of</span> <span class="markart" title="4-21">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-24">calamities</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-23">of</span> <span class="markart" title="4-22">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-23">country</span>, that he might <span class="marknoun" title="4-25">calumniate</span> <span class="markart" title="4-26">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-27">Athenians</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="5-4">When</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-1">Pericles</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-2">after his subjection</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-3">of Samos</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-5">had returned</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-6">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-7">Athens</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-15">he gave</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-14">honorable</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-8">burial</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-15">to</span> <span class="markart" title="5-9">those</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-10">who had fallen</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-11">in</span> <span class="markart" title="5-12">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-13">war</span>, <span class="markconj" title="5-16">and</span> for <span class="markart" title="5-17">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-18">oration</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-19">which he made</span>, <span class="markadv" title="5-20">according to</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="5-21">custom</span>, <span class="markadp" title="5-22">over</span> <span class="markart" title="5-23">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-24">tombs</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-25">he won the greatest admiration</span>. <!-- This sentence differs from the results of the treebank annotation since ἐνδοξους is aligned to πόλεμον there. -->
<span class="markadv" title="6-2">But</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-1">as</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-3">he</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-1">came down</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-4">from</span> <span class="markart" title="6+5">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-6">bema</span>, <span class="markadv" title="6-8">while</span> <span class="markart" title="6-7">the</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-9">rest</span> of the <span class="marknoun" title="6-10">women</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-11">clasped his hand</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-12">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-14">fastened</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-13">wreaths</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-15">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-16">fillets</span> on his head, <span class="markadv" title="6-17">as though</span> he were some <span class="markadj" title="6-19">victorious</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-18">athlete</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="6-20">Elpinice</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-21">drew</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-22">nigh</span> and <span class="markverb" title="7-2">said</span>:
<i><span class="markpron" title="7-1">This</span> is <span class="markadj" title="7-3">admirable</span> in thee, <span class="marknoun" title="7-4">Pericles</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-5">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-6">deserving</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-7">of wreaths</span>, in <span class="markpron" title="7-8">that</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-12">thou hast lost</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-9">us</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-10">many</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-11">brave</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-13">citizens</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-14">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-16">in a war</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-15">with Phoenicians</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-17">or</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-18">with <!-- with has been added for a consistent work -->Medes</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-19">like</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-20">my</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-21">brother</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-22">Cimon</span>, <span class="markadv" title="7-23">but</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-28">in the subversion of</span> an <span class="markadj" title="7-24">allied</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-25">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-26">kindred</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-27">city</span>.</i>
<span class="markverb" title="8-3">On</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-2">Elpinice's</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-3">saying</span> <span class="markpron" title="8-1">this</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="8-4">Pericles</span>, <span class="markverb" title="8-5">with a</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-6">quiet</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-5">smile</span>, it is said, <span class="markverb" title="8-7">quoted</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-10">to</span> <span class="markpron" title="8-11">her</span> <span class="markart" title="8-8">the</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-12">verse</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-9">of Archilochus</span>:
<i><span class="markverb" title="9-6">You</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-2">shall</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-1">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-6">anoil the skin</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-3">with sweet oil</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-5">when you are</span> an <span class="marknoun" title="9-4">old women</span>.</i> <!-- The translation from Perseus could barely be aligned, thus my own translation was taken. -->
<span class="marknoun" title="10-10">Ion</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-8">says that</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-4">he had</span> <span class="markpron" title="10-2">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-1">most astonishingly</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-3">great</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-4">thoughts</span> <span class="markpron" title="10-9">of himself</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-5">for having subjected</span> <span class="markart" title="10-6">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-7">Samians</span>;
<span class="markconj" title="10-11">whereas</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-12">Agamemnon</span> was all of <span class="marknum" title="10-14">ten</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-13">years</span> in taking a <span class="markadj" title="10-15">barbarian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-16">city</span>, <span class="markpron" title="10-17">he</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-25">had</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-18">in</span> <span class="marknum" title="10-19">nine</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-18">months</span> time <span class="markverb" title="10-25">reduced</span> <span class="markart" title="10-20">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-21">foremost</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-22">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-23">most powerful</span> people <span class="marknoun" title="10-24">of Ionia</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="11-1">And</span> indeed <span class="markart" title="11-5">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-6">estimate of himself</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-3">was</span> <span class="markadv" title="11-2">not</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-4">unjust</span>, <span class="markadv" title="11-7">nay</span>, <span class="markart" title="11-15">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-16">war</span> <span class="markadv" title="11-8">actually</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-13">brought with it</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-9">much</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-10">uncertainty</span> <span class="markconj" title="11-11">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-12">great</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-13">peril</span>, <span class="markconj" title="11-17">if indeed</span>, <span class="markconj" title="11-18">as</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-19">Thucydides</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-20">says</span>, <span class="markart" title="11-25">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-26">city</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-24">of Samos</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-23">came</span> <span class="markadp" title="11-21">within</span> a <span class="markadj" title="11-22">very little</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-27">of stripping from</span> <span class="markadj" title="11-32">Athens</span> <span class="markart" title="11-30">her</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-31">power</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-29">on</span> <span class="markart" title="11-28">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-29">sea</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morej">See Plut. Them. 2</a></p>
<table id="them2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Plutarch Themistocles 2</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-1">καίτοι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-2">Στησίμβροτος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Ἀναξαγόρου</span> τε <span class="markverb" title="1-4">διακοῦσαι</span> τὸν <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">Θεμιστοκλέα</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-6">φησὶ</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-7">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-8">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">Μέλισσον</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">σπουδάσαι</span> <span class="markart" title="1-11">τὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-12">φυσικόν</span>, οὐκ εὖ <span class="markart" title="1-13">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-14">χρόνων</span> ἁπτόμενος·
<span class="marknoun" title="2-1">Περικλεῖ</span> γάρ, <span class="markpron" title="2-2">ὃς</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">πολὺ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-4">νεώτερος</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">ἦν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-6">Θεμιστοκλέους</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">Μέλισσος</span> μὲν <span class="markverb" title="2-8">ἀντεστρατήγει</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-9">πολιορκοῦντι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-10">Σαμίους</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">Ἀναξαγόρας</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-12">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-13">συνδιέτριβε</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-1">And yet</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-2">Stesimbrotus</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-6">says that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">Themistocles</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-4">was a pupil</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">of Anaxagoras</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-7">and</span> a <span class="markverb" title="1-10">disciple</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-8">of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">Melissus</span> <span class="markart" title="1-11">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-12">physicist</span>; but he is careless <span class="marknoun" title="1-14">in</span> <span class="markart" title="1-13">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-14">chronology</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="2-5">It was</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-1">Pericles</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-2">a</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">much</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-4">younger man</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-6">than Themistocles</span>, whom <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">Melissus</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-8">opposed</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-9">at the siege</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-10">of Samos</span>, <span class="markadv" title="2-12">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-13">with whom</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">Anaxagoras</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-13">was intimate</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morek">See Ael. V. H. 7.14</a></p>
<table id="vh714">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Aelian Varia Historia 7.14</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markpron" title="1-1">τί</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">δέ</span>;
<span class="markadv" title="2-1">οὐκ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-2">ἦσαν</span> καὶ <span class="markart" title="2-3">οἱ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-4">φιλόσοφοι</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">τὰ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">πολέμια</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-7">ἀγαθοί</span>;
<span class="markpron" title="3-1">ἐμοὶ</span> μὲν <span class="markverb" title="3-2">δοκοῦσιν</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-3">εἴ</span> γε <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">Μέλισσος</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-5">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-6">ἐναυάρχησε</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">Σωκράτης</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-8">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-9">ἐστρατεύσατο</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-10">τρίς</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-2">So</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-1">what</span>?
<span class="markverb" title="2-2">Were</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-1">not</span> <span class="markart" title="2-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-4">Philosophers</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-7">skilful</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">in</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">warlike affairs</span>?
<span class="markpron" title="3-1">To me</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-2">they seem such</span><span class="markadv" title="3-5">.</span>
<span class="markconj" title="3-3">For</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">Melissus</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-6">was</span> their <span class="markverb" title="3-6">Admiral</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-8">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">Socrates</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-9">fought</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-10">thrice</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morel">See Arist. Vesp. 281</a></p>
<table id="vesp281">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Arististophanes Vespae 281</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="marknoun" title="1-1"><strong>Χορός</strong></span><br/>
τάχα <span class="markadv" title="2-1">δ᾽</span> ἂν <span class="markadp" title="2-2">διὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-3">τὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-4">χθιζινὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">ἄνθρωπον</span>, ὃς <span class="markpron" title="2-6">ἡμᾶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-7">διεδύετ᾽</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-8">ἐξαπατῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-9">λέγων</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-10">ὡς</span> καὶ <span class="markadj" title="2-11">φιλαθήναιος</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">ἦν</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-13">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-14">τἀν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">Σάμῳ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-16">πρῶτος</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-17">κατείποι</span>, διὰ <span class="markpron" title="2-18">τοῦτ᾽</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-19">ὀδυνηθεὶς</span> εἶτ᾽ <span class="markadv" title="2-20">ἴσως</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-21">κεῖται</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-22">πυρέττων</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="marknoun" title="1-1"><strong>Choir</strong></span><br/>
<span class="markadv" title="2-1">But</span> I be-think me <span class="markart" title="2-3">an</span> accused <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">man</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-7">escaped</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-6">us</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-4">yesterday</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-2">through</span> his <span class="markverb" title="2-8">false</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-9">pretence</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-10">that</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">he</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-11">loved Athens</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-13">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">had been</span> the <span class="markadj" title="2-16">first</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-17">to unfold</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-14">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">Samian</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-14">plot</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="2-19">Perhaps</span> his <span class="markpron" title="2-18">acquittal</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-21">has</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-20">so</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-21">distressed</span> Philocleon that <span class="markverb" title="2-22">he is abed with fever</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morem">See Schol. in Arist. Vesp. 283</a></p>
<table id="vesp283">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Scholia Graeca in Aristophanem Vespae 283</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markpron" title="1-1">Τὰ</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-2">᾽ν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Σαμῳ</span>·
<span class="markpron" title="2-1">Τὰ</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-2">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">Σάμου</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-4">ἐννεακαιδεκάτῳ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">ἒτει</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">πρότερον</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-8">Τιμοκλέους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-9">ἂρχοντος</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-10">γέγονε</span>.
<span class="markadj" title="3-1">Μιλησίων</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">γάρ</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-3">ποτε</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-4">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-5">Σαμίων</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-6">μαχομένων</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-7">Ἀθηαῖοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">παρακληθέντες</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-9">ὑπὸ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-10">Μιλησίων</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-11">είς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">συμμαχίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-13">ἐπεστράτευσαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-14">κατὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-15">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-16">Σαμίων</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-17">Περικλέους</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-18">ἡγουμένου</span> <span class="markart" title="3-19">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-20">Ξανθίππου</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="4-1">Κακῶς</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-3">διατεθέντες</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-4">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-5">ἐπεχείρησαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-6">πρὸς</span> <span class="markart" title="4-7">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-8">βασιλέα</span> τῶν <span class="marknoun" title="4-9">Περσῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-10">ἐπελθεῖν</span>.
Καὶ <span class="markadv" title="5-1">δὴ</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-2">τοῦτο</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-3">μαθόντες</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-4">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-5">τριήρεις</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-6">πολεμικὰς</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-7">κατ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-8">αὐτῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-9">κατεσκεύασαν</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">Περικλέους</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-11">εἰσηγησαμένου</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-12">αὐτῶν</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="6-1">Τοῦτο</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-3">μαθόντες</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-4">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-5">μηχανήν</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-6">τινα</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-7">κατασεύασαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-8">κατ'</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-9">αὐτῶν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="6-10">ἣν</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-11">μαθόντες</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-12">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-13">ὑπὸ</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-14">τινος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-15">Καρυστίωνος</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-16">ἐφυλάξαντο</span>, <span class="markconj" title="6-17">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-18">Σαμίους</span> μὲν <span class="markadv" title="6-19">κακῶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-20">διέθηκαν</span>, τὸν <span class="markadv" title="6-21">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-22">Καρυστίωνα</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-23">ἐτίμησαν</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-24">σφόδρα</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-25">μετὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="6-26">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-27">γένους</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-28">καὶ</span> τῆς <span class="markpron" title="6-29">αὐτῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-30">πολιτείας</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-31">ἠξίωσαν</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="7-1">Ὡς</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-2">οὖν</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-3">τινος</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-4">ἐξαπατήσαντος</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-5">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-6">εἰπόντος</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-7">ἑαυτόν</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-8">εἶναι</span> <span class="markart" title="7-9">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-10">μηνυτὴν</span> <span class="markart" title="7-11">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-12">σκαιωρήματος</span> <span class="markart" title="7-13">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-14">Σαμίων</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-15">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-16">διὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-17">τοῦτο</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-18">ἀπολυθέντος</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-19">φησὶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-20">ὠδυνῆσθαι</span> τὸν <span class="marknoun" title="7-21">Φιλοκλέωνα</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-22">ὡς</span> <span class="markart" title="7-23">ταῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-24">καταδίκαις</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-25">μᾶλλον</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-26">χαίροντα</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="8-1">τἀ</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-2">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-3">Σάμον</span> <span class="marknum" title="8-4">ιθ´</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-5">ἔτει</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-6">πρότερον</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-7">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-8">Τιμοκλέους</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-9">γέγονε</span> <span class="markconj" title="8-10">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-11">ἐπὶ</span> τοῦ <span class="markadv" title="8-12">ἑξῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-13">Μορυχίδου</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="9-1">Οὐδὲν</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-2">κωλύει</span> τὸν <span class="markadv" title="9-3">ἐχθὲς</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-4">κρινόμενον</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-5">ἀναμιμνήσκειν</span> <span class="markart" title="9-6">τοὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-7">δικαστὰς</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-8">ἰδίας</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-9">τινὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-10">εὐεργεσίας</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-11">παλαιᾶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-12">γεγενημένης</span>.
<span class="markadj" title="10-1">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> <span class="markadv" title="10-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-3">Μιλησίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-4">ἐπαγαγόμενοι</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-5">ἐκάκωσαν</span> <span class="markart" title="10-6">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-7">Σάμον</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-8">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-9">ἔμφρουρον</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-10">ἐποίησαν</span>, τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="10-11">δημοκρατίαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-12">καταστρήσαντες</span> <span class="markadp" title="10-13">διὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-14">Περικλέους</span>.
<span class="markadj" title="11-1">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="markadv" title="11-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-3">ἀπέστησαν</span> <span class="markadp" title="11-4">πρὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="11-5">βασιλέα</span>.
<span class="markconj" title="12-1">Καὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="12-2">τότε</span> <span class="markart" title="12-3">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="12-4">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> <span class="markadv" title="12-5">τελέως</span> <span class="markpron" title="12-6">αὐτοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-7">κατεπολέμησαν</span>, <span class="markadv" title="12-8">ἵνα</span> <span class="markadv" title="12-9">πάλιν</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-10">προσηγγέλθη</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-11">Περικλεῖ</span> <span class="markconj" title="12-12">ὅτι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-13">Φοίνισσαι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-14">νῆες</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-15">παρεῖεν</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-16">βοηθοῦσαι</span> <span class="markadj" title="12-17">Σαμίοις</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="13-1">Τοῦτον</span> <span class="markadv" title="13-2">ἂν</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-3">εἴη</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-4">λέγειν</span> <span class="markadp" title="13-5">πρὸς</span> <span class="markart" title="13-6">τοὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="13-7">δικαστὰς</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-8">ἀπηγγελκέναι</span> <span class="markconj" title="13-9">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-10">ὠφελῆσει</span> <span class="markart" title="13-11">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="13-12">πόλιν</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markpron" title="1-1">That</span> happened <span class="markadp" title="1-2">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Samos</span>:
<span class="markpron" title="2-1">That</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-2">concerning</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">Samos</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-10">happened</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">in</span> the <span class="marknum" title="2-4">nineteenth</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">year</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">before</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">the time</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-9">of</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="2-9">reign</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-8">of Timocles</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-2">For</span> the <span class="markadj" title="3-7">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-13">charged</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-14">against</span> <span class="markart" title="3-15">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-16">Samians</span>, <span class="markadv" title="3-3">when</span> the <span class="markadj" title="3-1">Milesians</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-4">and</span> the <span class="markadj" title="3-5">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-6">were fighting</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">and they were called</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-11">for</span> an <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">alliance</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-9">by</span> the <span class="markadj" title="3-10">Milesians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-18">they were led</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-17">by Pericles</span>, <span class="markart" title="3-19">son</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-20">of Xanthippos</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="4-2">And</span> the <span class="markadj" title="4-4">Samians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-3">who were arranged</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-1">badly</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-5">attempted</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-10">to approach</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-6">to</span> <span class="markart" title="4-7">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-9">Persian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-8">king</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="5-1">Then</span> the <span class="markadj" title="5-4">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-9">equipped</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-5">triremes</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-6">of war</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-7">against</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-8">them</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-3">when they learned</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-2">that</span>, <span class="markverb" title="5-11">since</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-10">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-11">proposed</span> <span class="markpron" title="5-12">that</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="6-2">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-3">when they learned</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-1">that</span>, the <span class="markadj" title="6-4">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-7">equipped</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-6">some</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-5">engines of war</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-8">against</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-9">them</span>, <span class="markpron" title="6-10">which</span> the <span class="markadj" title="6-12">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-11">learned</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-13">by</span> a <span class="markpron" title="6-14">certain</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-15">Carystionos</span> and <span class="markverb" title="6-16">kept guard</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-17">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-20">they disposed</span> the <span class="markadj" title="6-18">Samians</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-19">badly</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-21">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-23">they honoured</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-22">Carystionos</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-24">vehemently</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-25">with</span> <span class="markart" title="6-26">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-27">familiy</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-28">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-31">regarded him worthy</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-29">their</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-30">citizenship</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="7-2">Then</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-19">they</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-1">when</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-3">someone</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-4">cheated</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-5">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-6">said that</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-7">he himself</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-8">was</span> <span class="markart" title="7-9">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-10">informer</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-12">of</span> <span class="markart" title="7-11">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-12">mischievous device</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-14">of</span> <span class="markart" title="7-13">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-14">Samians</span> <span class="markconj" title="7-15">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-18">since he was released</span> <span class="markadp" title="7-16">by</span> <span class="markpron" title="7-17">that</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-19">say that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-21">Philocleon</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-20">suffered pain</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-22">since</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-26">he</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-25">very</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-26">rejoiced</span> <span class="markart" title="7-23">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-24">judgement given against him</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="8-1">That</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-2">concerning</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-3">Samos</span> <span class="markverb" title="8-9">happened</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-5">in</span> the <span class="marknum" title="8-4">nineteenth</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-5">year</span> <span class="markadj" title="8-6">before</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-7">the time</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-8">of Timocles</span> <span class="markconj" title="8-10">and</span> <span class="markadv" title="8-12">next to</span> <span class="markadp" title="8-11">the time</span> <span class="marknoun" title="8-13">of Morychos</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="9-1">No one</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-2">prevented that</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-4">he, who separated</span> <span class="markadv" title="9-3">yesterday</span>, <span class="markverb" title="9-5">reminded</span> <span class="markart" title="9-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-7">judges</span>, <span class="markverb" title="9-5">that</span> <span class="markpron" title="9-9">some</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-8">private</span> <span class="marknoun" title="9-10">kindness</span> <span class="markverb" title="9-12">became</span> <span class="markadj" title="9-11">old in years</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="10-2">And</span> the <span class="markadj" title="10-1">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-5">distressed</span> <span class="markart" title="10-6">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="10-7">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-4">since they led</span> the <span class="markadj" title="10-3">Milesians</span> <span class="markconj" title="10-8">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-10">made</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="10-9">garrison</span>, <span class="markverb" title="10-12">after</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-11">democracy</span> <span class="markverb" title="10-12">was established</span> <span class="markadp" title="10-13">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="10-14">Pericles</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="11-2">And</span> the <span class="markadj" title="11-1">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="11-3">revolted</span> <span class="markadp" title="11-4">for</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="11-5">king</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="12-2">Then</span> <span class="markart" title="12-3">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="12-4">Athenians</span> <span class="markadv" title="12-5">finally</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-7">waged war against</span> <span class="markpron" title="12-6">them</span> <span class="markconj" title="12-1">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-10">it is</span> <span class="markadv" title="12-9">again</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-10">announced</span> <span class="markadv" title="12-8">there</span>, <span class="markconj" title="12-12">that</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="12-13">Phoenician</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-14">ships</span> <span class="markverb" title="12-15">were pierced</span> <span class="marknoun" title="12-11">by Pericles</span>, <span class="markverb" title="12-16">that aided</span> the <span class="markadj" title="12-17">Samians</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="13-3">It</span> <span class="markadv" title="13-2">should</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-3">be</span> <span class="markpron" title="13-1">that</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-4">to say</span> <span class="markadp" title="13-5">to</span> <span class="markart" title="13-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="13-7">judges</span> and <span class="markverb" title="13-8">to report</span> <span class="markconj" title="13-9">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="13-10">to help</span> <span class="markart" title="13-11">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="13-12">city</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moren">See Schol. in Arist. Pax 697</a></p>
<table id="pax697">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Scholia Graeca in Aristophanem Pax 697</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markverb" title="1-1">Λέγεται</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-3">καὶ</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-4">ὅτι</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-5">ἐκ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-6">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">στρατηγίας</span> τῆς <span class="markart" title="1-8">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">Σάμῳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">ἠργυρίσατο</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">Σοφοκλῆς</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-2">And</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">Sophocles</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-3">even</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-1">said</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-4">that</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-5">from</span> <span class="markart" title="1-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">campaign</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-8">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">Samos</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">money was extorted</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moreo">See Plut. Per. 37</a></p>
<table id="per37">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Plutarch Pericles 37</p> <!-- Hill leaves out some text thus the beginning of the first sentence has been edited. -->
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markverb" title="1-1">ὑποδεξάμενος</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">αὖθις</span> <span class="markart" title="1-3">τὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-4">πράγματα</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-5">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">στρατηγὸς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-7">αἱρεθεὶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">ᾐτήσατο</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">λυθῆναι</span> <span class="markart" title="1-10">τὸν</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">περὶ</span> τῶν <span class="markadj" title="1-12">νόθων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-13">νόμον</span>, <span class="markpron" title="1-14">ὃν</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-15">αὐτὸς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-16">εἰσενηνόχει</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-17">πρότερον</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-18">ὡς</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-19">μὴ</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-20">παντάπασιν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-21">ἐρημίᾳ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-22">διαδοχῆς</span> <span class="markart" title="1-23">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-24">οἶκον</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-25">ἐκλίποι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-26">τοὔνομα</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-27">καὶ</span> τὸ <span class="marknoun" title="1-28">γένος</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="2-1">εἶχε</span> δ᾽ <span class="markadv" title="2-2">οὕτω</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-3">τὰ</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-4">περὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-6">νόμον</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="3-1">ὄντος</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">οὖν</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-3">δεινοῦ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-4">τὸν</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-5">κατὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-6">τοσούτων</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-7">ἰσχύσαντα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-8">νόμον</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-9">ὑπ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-10">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-11">πάλιν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-12">λυθῆναι</span> τοῦ <span class="markverb" title="3-13">γράψαντος</span>, <span class="markart" title="3-14">ἡ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-15">παροῦσα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">δυστυχία</span> τῷ <span class="marknoun" title="3-17">Περικλεῖ</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-18">περὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-19">τὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-20">οἶκον</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-21">ὡς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-22">δίκην</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-23">τινὰ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-24">δεδωκότι</span> <span class="markart" title="3-25">τῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-26">ὑπεροψίας</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-27">καὶ</span> τῆς <span class="marknoun" title="3-28">μεγαλαυχίας</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-29">ἐκείνης</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-30">ἐπέκλασε</span> <span class="markart" title="3-31">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-32">Ἀθηναίους</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-33">καὶ</span>
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">δόξαντες</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-2">αὐτὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-3">νεμεσητά</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-4">τε</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-5">παθεῖν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-6">ἀνθρωπίνως</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-7">τε</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-8">δεῖσθαι</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">συνεχώρησαν</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-10">ἀπογράψασθαι</span> <span class="markart" title="4-11">τὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-12">νόθον</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-13">εἰς</span> <span class="markart" title="4-14">τοὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-15">φράτορας</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="4-16">ὄνομα</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-17">θέμενον</span> <span class="markart" title="4-18">τὸ</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-19">αὑτοῦ</span>.
καὶ <span class="markpron" title="5-1">τοῦτον</span> μὲν <span class="markadj" title="5-2">ὕστερον</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-3">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">Ἀργινούσαις</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-5">καταναυμαχήσαντα</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-6">Πελοποννησίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-7">ἀπέκτεινεν</span> <span class="markart" title="5-8">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-9">δῆμος</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-10">μετὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-11">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-12">συστρατήγων</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markverb" title="1-1">When he had undertaken</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">again</span> <span class="markart" title="1-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-4">conduct</span> of the state, <span class="markconj" title="1-5">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-7">been elected</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-6">general</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-8">he asked for</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">a suspension of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-10">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-13">law</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">concerning</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-12">children born out of wedlock</span>, a law <span class="markpron" title="1-14">which</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-15">he himself</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-16">had</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-17">formerly</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-16">introduced</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-18">in order that</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="1-26">name</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-27">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-28">lineage</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-24">of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-23">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-24">house</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-25">might</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-19">not</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-20">altogether</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-25">expire</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-21">through lack</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-22">of succession</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="2-3">The circumstances</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-4">of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">this</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-6">law</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-1">were</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-2">as follows</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="3-1">It was</span>, <span class="markadv" title="3-2">accordingly</span>, a <span class="markadj" title="3-3">grave matter</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-1">that</span> <span class="markart" title="3-4">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-8">law</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-7">which had been rigorously enforced</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-5">against</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-6">so many</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-12">should</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-11">now</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-12">be suspended</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-9">by</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-10">the very man</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-13">who had introduced it</span>, and yet <span class="markart" title="3-14">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">calamities</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-15">which</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-17">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-15">was then suffering</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-18">in</span> <span class="markart" title="3-19">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-20">family life</span>, regarded <span class="markconj" title="3-21">as</span> a <span class="markpron" title="3-23">kind</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-22">of penalty</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-24">which he had paid</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-26">for</span> <span class="markart" title="3-25">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-26">arrogance</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-27">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-28">for</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-29">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-28">haughtiness of old</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-30">broke down the objections</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-32">of</span> <span class="markart" title="3-31">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-32">Athenians</span><span class="markconj" title="3-33">.</span>
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">They thought that</span> what <span class="markpron" title="4-2">he</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-5">suffered</span> was <span class="markadj" title="4-3">by way of retribution</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-4">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-1">that</span> what <span class="markverb" title="4-8">he asked</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-6">became a man to ask and men to grant</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-7">and</span> so <span class="markverb" title="4-9">they suffered</span> him <span class="markverb" title="4-10">to enroll</span> <span class="markart" title="4-11">his</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-12">illegitimate son</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-13">in</span> <span class="markart" title="4-14">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-15">phratry-lists</span> and <span class="markverb" title="4-17">to give</span> him <span class="markart" title="4-18">his</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-19">own</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-16">name</span>.
<span class="markpron" title="5-1">This</span> was the son who <span class="markadj" title="5-2">afterwards</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-5">conquered</span> the <span class="markadj" title="5-6">Peloponnesians</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-5">in a naval battle</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-3">at</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">Arginusae islands</span>, and <span class="markverb" title="5-7">was put to death</span> by <span class="markart" title="5-8">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-9">people</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-10">along with</span> <span class="markart" title="5-11">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-12">fellow-generals</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morep">See Harp. Aspasia</a></p>
<table id="asp">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Harpocratio Aspasia</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="marknoun" title="1-1"><strong>Ἀσπασία</strong></span><br/>
<span class="markverb" title="2-1">μνημονεύουσι</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-2">δ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-3">αὐτῆς</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-4">πολλάκις</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-5">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-6">οἱ</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-7">ἄλλοι</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-8">Σωκρατικοὶ</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-9">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-10">Πλάτων</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-11">ἐν</span> <span class="markart" title="2-12">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-13">Μενεξένῳ</span> τὸν <span class="marknoun" title="2-14">Σωκράτην</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-15">παρ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-16">αὐτῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-17">φησὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-18">μαθεῖν</span> τὰ <span class="markadj" title="2-19">πολιτικά</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="3-1">ἦν</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">δὲ</span> τὸ <span class="markadv" title="3-3">μὲν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">γένος</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-5">Μιλησία</span>, <span class="markadj" title="3-6">δεινὴ</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-7">δὲ</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-8">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">λόγους</span>·
<span class="marknoun" title="4-1">Περικλέους</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-2">δέ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-3">φασιν</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-4">αὐτὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-5">διδάσκαλόν</span> τε <span class="markadv" title="4-6">ἅμα</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-7">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-8">ἐρωμένην</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">εἶναι</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="5-1">δοκεῖ</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-2">δὲ</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-3">δυοῖν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">πολέμων</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-5">αἰτία</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-6">γεγονέναι</span>, <span class="markart" title="5-7">τοῦ</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-8">τε</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-9">Σαμιακοῦ</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-10">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-11">τοῦ</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-12">Πελοποννησιακοῦ</span>, <span class="markconj" title="5-13">ὡς</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-14">ἔστι</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-15">μαθεῖν</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-16">παρά</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-17">τε</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-18">Δούριδος</span> <span class="markart" title="5-19">τοῦ</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-20">Σαμίου</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-21">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-22">Θεοφράστου</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-23">ἐκ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-24">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-25">δ´</span> <span class="markart" title="5-26">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-27">Πολιτικῶν</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-28">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-29">ἐκ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-30">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-31">Ἀριστοφάνους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-32">Ἀχαρνέων</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="6-1">δοκεῖ</span> <span class="markadv" title="6-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-3">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-4">ἐξ</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-5">αὐτῆς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-6">ἐσχηκέναι</span> ὁ <span class="marknoun" title="6-7">Περικλῆς</span> τὸν <span class="markadj" title="6-8">ὁμώνυμον</span> αὐτῷ <span class="marknoun" title="6-9">Περικλέα</span> <span class="markart" title="6-10">τὸν</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-11">νόθον</span>, <span class="markconj" title="6-12">ὡς</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-13">ἐμφαίνει</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-14">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-15">Εὔπολις</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-16">ἐν</span> <span class="markart" title="6-17">τοῖς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-18">Δήμοις</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="7-1">Λυσικλεῖ</span> <span class="markadv" title="7-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markart" title="7-3">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-4">δημαγωγῷ</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-5">συνοικήσασα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-6">Πορίστην</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-7">ἔσχεν</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-8">ὡς</span> <span class="markart" title="7-9">ὁ</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-10">Σωκρατικὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-11">Αἰσχίνης</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-12">φησίν</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="marknoun" title="1-1"><strong>Aspasia</strong></span><br/>
<span class="markadv" title="2-2">And</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-5">also</span> <span class="markart" title="2-6">the</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-7">other</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-8">Socracists</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-1">make</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-4">often</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-1">mention</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-3">of her</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-9">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-10">Platon</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-17">says</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-11">in</span> <span class="markart" title="2-12">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-13">Menexenos</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-17">that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-14">Socrates</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-18">learned</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-19">politics</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-15">by</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-16">her</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-2">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-1">she</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-3">indeed</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-1">was</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-5">Milesian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">by kin</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-7">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-6">fearful</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-8">about</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">account</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="4-2">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-3">they say</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-1">about Pericles</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-3">that</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-4">she</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">was</span> his <span class="marknoun" title="4-5">teacher</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-7">and</span> his <span class="marknoun" title="4-8">lover</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-9">at the same time</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="5-2">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-1">it seems, that</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-6">she became</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-5">responsible for</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-3">two</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-4">wars</span>, <span class="markadv" title="5-8">both</span> <span class="markart" title="5-7">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-9">Samian</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-10">and</span> <span class="markart" title="5-11">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-12">Peloponnesian</span>, <span class="markconj" title="5-13">as</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-14">is</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-15">to learn</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-16">by</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-17">both</span> <span class="markart" title="5-19">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="5-20">Samian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-18">Duris</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-21">and</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-22">Theoprast</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-23">from</span> <span class="markart" title="5-24">the</span> <span class="marknum" title="5-25">fourth</span> book <span class="marknoun" title="5-27">of</span> <span class="markart" title="5-26">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-27">Politics</span> <span class="markconj" title="5-28">and</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-29">from</span> <span class="markart" title="5-30">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-32">Acharneus</span> tales <span class="marknoun" title="5-31">of Aristophanes</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="6-2">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-1">it seems, that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-7">Pericles</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-3">even</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-6">had</span> <span class="markart" title="6-10">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-8">same named</span> <span class="markadj" title="6-11">bastard</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-9">Pericles</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-4">together with</span> <span class="markpron" title="6-5">her</span>, <span class="markconj" title="6-12">as</span> <span class="markconj" title="6-14">even</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-15">Eupolis</span> <span class="markverb" title="6-13">shows</span> <span class="markadp" title="6-16">in</span> <span class="markart" title="6-17">his</span> <span class="marknoun" title="6-18">Demes</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="7-2">And</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-5">when she dwelled</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-1">with Lysicles</span> <span class="markart" title="7-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-4">demagogue</span>, <span class="markverb" title="7-7">she carried out</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-6">Poristes</span>, <span class="markconj" title="7-8">as</span> <span class="markverb" title="7-12">says</span> <span class="marknoun" title="7-11">Aischines</span> <span class="markart" title="7-9">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="7-10">socratic</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moreq">See Sud. Δημοποίητος</a></p>
<table id="demop">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Suidas Δημοποίητος</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadj" title="1-1"><strong>Δημοποίητος·</strong></span><br/>
<span class="markart" title="2-1">ὁ</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-2">ὑπὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-3">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-4">δήμου</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">εἰσποιηθεὶς</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-6">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-7">γεγονὼς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-8">πολίτης</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="3-1">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">γὰρ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-3">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">Ξανθίππου</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">νόμον</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-6">γράψας</span> <span class="markart" title="3-7">τὸν</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-8">μὴ</span> ἐξ <span class="markadj" title="3-9">ἀμφοῖν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">ἀστυπολίτην</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-11">μὴ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-12">εἶναι</span>,
οὐ <span class="markadp" title="3-13">μετὰ</span> μακρὸν <span class="markart" title="3-14">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-15">γνησίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-16">ἀποβαλών</span>,
<span class="markadj" title="3-17">ἄκων</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-18">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-19">στένων</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-20">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-21">λύσας</span> <span class="markart" title="3-22">τὸν</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-23">ἑαυτοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-24">νόμον</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-25">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-26">ἀσχημονήσας</span>, <span class="markadj" title="3-27">ἐλεεινὸς</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-28">ἅμα</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-29">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-30">μισητὸς</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-31">ἔτυχεν</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-32">ὧν</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-33">ἐβούλετο</span>.
ὅμως γε μὴν <span class="markverb" title="4-1">ἀντιβολοῦντος</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-2">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-3">δεκάσαντος</span> <span class="markart" title="4-4">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-5">ἐντεῦθεν</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-6">ζῶντας</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-7">ὀψὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-8">καὶ</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-9">μόλις</span> τὸν <span class="markadj" title="4-10">νόθον</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-11">οἱ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-12">παῖδα</span> τὸν <span class="markadp" title="4-13">ἐξ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-14">Ἀσπασίας</span> <span class="markart" title="4-15">τῆς</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-16">Μιλησίας</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-17">ἐποίησε</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-18">δημοποίητον</span>.
<span class="markadj" title="5-1">Δημοποίητος</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-2">οὖν</span> ὁ φύσει ξένος, <span class="markadp" title="5-3">ὑπὸ</span> <span class="markadv" title="5-4">δὲ</span> <span class="markart" title="5-5">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">δήμου</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-7">πολίτης</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-8">γεγονώς</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadj" title="1-1"><strong>Naturalized citizen</strong></span><br/>
<span class="markart" title="2-1">One</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">who is adopted</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-2">by</span> <span class="markart" title="2-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-4">demos</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-6">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-7">has become</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="2-8">citizen</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-2">For</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-1">Pericles</span>, <span class="markart" title="3-3">the</span> son <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">of Xanthippos</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-6">proposed</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">law</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-6">that</span> someone whose parents were <span class="markconj" title="3-8">not</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-9">both</span> citizens would <span class="markconj" title="3-11">not</span> himself <span class="markverb" title="3-12">be</span> <span class="markart" title="3-7">a</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">citizen</span>.
A short time <span class="markadp" title="3-13">later</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-16">Pericles lost</span> <span class="markart" title="3-14">his</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-15">legitimate</span> sons.
<span class="markadj" title="3-17">Against his will</span><span class="markconj" title="3-18">,</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-19">groaning</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-20">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-21">breaking</span> <span class="markart" title="3-22">his</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-23">own</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-24">law</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-25">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-26">disgracing himself</span>, <span class="markadv" title="3-28">at once</span> an object of <span class="markadj" title="3-27">pity</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-29">and</span> of <span class="markadj" title="3-30">hate</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-31">he got</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-32">what</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-33">he wanted</span>.
<span class="markverb" title="4-1">He begged</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-2">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-3">he bribed</span> <span class="markart" title="4-4">those</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-6">who were alive</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-5">at the time</span>, and <span class="markadv" title="4-7">at length</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-8">and</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-9">with difficulty</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-17">he made</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-11">his</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-10">bastard</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-12">son</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-13">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-14">Aspasia</span> <span class="markart" title="4-15">of</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-16">Miletus</span> a <span class="markadj" title="4-18">demopoietos</span>.
A <span class="markadj" title="5-1">demopoietos</span>, <span class="markadv" title="5-2">then</span>, is one who is not a citizen by birth <span class="markadv" title="5-4">but</span> <span class="markverb" title="5-8">is made</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="5-7">citizen</span> <span class="markadp" title="5-3">by</span> <span class="markart" title="5-5">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="5-6">demos</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morer">See Thuc. 3.2.1</a></p>
<table id="thuc321">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Thucydides 3.2.1</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">μετὰ</span> δὲ <span class="markart" title="1-2">τὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">ἐσβολὴν</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">τῶν</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">Πελοποννησίων</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-6">εὐθὺς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">Λέσβος</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-8">πλὴν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">Μηθύμνης</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-10">ἀπέστη</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">ἀπ᾽</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-12">Ἀθηναίων</span>,
<span class="markverb" title="1-13">βουληθέντες</span> μὲν <span class="markconj" title="1-14">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-15">πρὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-16">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-17">πολέμου</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-18">ἀλλ᾽</span> <span class="markart" title="1-19">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-20">Λακεδαιμόνιοι</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-21">οὐ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-22">προσεδέξαντο</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-23">ἀναγκασθέντες</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-24">δὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-25">καὶ</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-26">ταύτην</span> τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="1-27">ἀπόστασιν</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-28">πρότερον</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-29">ἢ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-30">διενοοῦντο</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-31">ποιήσασθαι</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-6">Immediately</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-1">after</span> <span class="markart" title="1-2">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">invasion</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-4">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-5">Peloponnesians</span> all <span class="marknoun" title="1-7">Lesbos</span>, <span class="markadp" title="1-8">except</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-9">Methymna</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-10">revolted</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">from</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-12">Athenians</span>.
The Lesbians <span class="markverb" title="1-13">had wished</span> to revolt <span class="markconj" title="1-14">even</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-15">before</span> <span class="markart" title="1-16">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-17">war</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-18">but</span> <span class="markart" title="1-19">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-20">Lacedaemonians</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-22">would</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-21">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-22">receive them</span>; <span class="markconj" title="1-25">and</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-24">yet</span> now <span class="markverb" title="1-23">when</span> they did <span class="marknoun" title="1-27">revolt</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-23">they were compelled</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-31">to do</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-26">so</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-28">sooner</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-29">than</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-30">they had intended</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="mores">See Thuc. 3.13.1</a></p>
<table id="thuc3131">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Thucydides 3.13.1</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<i><span class="markpron" title="1-1">τοιαύτας</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-2">ἔχοντες</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">προφάσεις</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-4">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">αἰτίας</span>, ὦ <span class="markadj" title="1-6">Λακεδαιμόνιοι</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-7">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-8">ξύμμαχοι</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-9">ἀπέστημεν</span>,
<span class="markadj" title="2-1">σαφεῖς</span> μὲν <span class="markart" title="2-2">τοῖς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">ἀκούουσι</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-4">γνῶναι</span> ὡς <span class="markadv" title="2-5">εἰκότως</span> ἐδράσαμεν, <span class="markadj" title="2-6">ἱκανὰς</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-7">δὲ</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-8">ἡμᾶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-9">ἐκφοβῆσαι</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-10">καὶ</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-11">πρὸς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-12">ἀσφάλειάν</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-13">τινα</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-14">τρέψαι</span>,
<span class="markverb" title="3-1">βουλομένους</span> μὲν καὶ <span class="markadv" title="3-2">πάλαι</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-3">ὅτε</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-4">ἔτι</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-5">ἐν</span> <span class="markart" title="3-6">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">εἰρήνῃ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">ἐπέμψαμεν</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-9">ὡς</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-10">ὑμᾶς</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-11">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">ἀποστάσεως</span>, <span class="markpron" title="3-13">ὑμῶν</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-14">δὲ</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-15">οὐ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-16">προσδεξαμένων</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-17">κωλυθέντας</span>·
<span class="markadv" title="4-1">νῦν</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-3">ἐπειδὴ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-4">Βοιωτοὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-5">προυκαλέσαντο</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-6">εὐθὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">ὑπηκούσαμεν</span>, <span class="markconj" title="4-8">καὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">ἐνομίζομεν</span> ἀποστήσεσθαι <span class="markadj" title="4-10">διπλῆν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">ἀπόστασιν</span>, <span class="markadp" title="4-12">ἀπό</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-13">τε</span> <span class="markart" title="4-14">τῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-15">Ἑλλήνων</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-16">μὴ</span> ξὺν <span class="markadv" title="4-17">κακῶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-18">ποιεῖν</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-19">αὐτοὺς</span> μετ᾽ <span class="markadj" title="4-20">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-21">ἀλλὰ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-22">ξυνελευθεροῦν</span>, <span class="markadp" title="4-23">ἀπό</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-24">τε</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-25">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-26">μὴ</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-27">αὐτοὶ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-28">διαφθαρῆναι</span> ὑπ᾽ <span class="markpron" title="4-29">ἐκείνων</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-30">ἐν</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-31">ὑστέρῳ</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-32">ἀλλὰ</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-33">προποιῆσαι</span>.</i>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<i><span class="markpron" title="1-1">Such</span>, <span class="markadj" title="1-6">Lacedaemonians</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-7">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-8">allies</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-2">are</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">grounds</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-4">and</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">reasons</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">of our revolt</span>;
<span class="markadj" title="2-1">clear</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-5">enough</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-4">to convince</span> <span class="markart" title="2-2">our</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">hearers</span> of the fairness of our conduct, <span class="markadv" title="2-7">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-6">sufficient</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-9">to alarm</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-8">ourselves</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-10">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-14">to</span> make us <span class="markverb" title="2-14">turn</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-11">to</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-13">some</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-12">means of safety</span>.
This <span class="markverb" title="3-1">we wished</span> to do <span class="markadv" title="3-2">long ago</span>, <span class="markconj" title="3-3">when</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-8">we sent</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-9">to</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-10">you</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-11">on</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">subject</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-5">while</span> <span class="markart" title="3-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">peace</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-4">yet</span> lasted, <span class="markadv" title="3-14">but</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-17">were baulked</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-13">by your</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-15">refusing</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-16">to receive us</span>;
<span class="markadv" title="4-1">and</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-2">now</span>, <span class="markconj" title="4-3">upon</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="4-4">Boeotians</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-5">inviting us</span>, <span class="markverb" title="4-7">we</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-6">at once</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-7">responded to the call</span>, <span class="markconj" title="4-8">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-9">decided upon</span> a <span class="markadj" title="4-10">twofold</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-11">revolt</span>, <span class="markadp" title="4-12">from</span> <span class="markart" title="4-14">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="4-15">Hellenes</span> <span class="markadv" title="4-13">and</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-23">from</span> the <span class="markadj" title="4-25">Athenians</span>, <span class="markconj" title="4-16">not</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-18">to aid</span> the <span class="markadj" title="4-20">latter</span> in <span class="markadv" title="4-17">harming</span> the <span class="markpron" title="4-19">former</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-21">but</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-22">to join in their liberation</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-24">and</span> <span class="markconj" title="4-26">not</span> to allow the <span class="markpron" title="4-29">Athenians</span> <span class="markadp" title="4-30">in</span> <span class="markadj" title="4-31">the end</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-28">to destroy</span> <span class="markpron" title="4-27">us</span>, <span class="markadv" title="4-32">but</span> <span class="markverb" title="4-33">to act</span> in time <span class="markverb" title="4-33">against</span> them.</i>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moret">See Ath. 13.603e</a></p>
<table id="ath603e">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Athenaeus 13.603e</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="marknoun" title="1-1">Ἴων</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">γοῦν</span> <span class="markart" title="1-3">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-4">ποιητὴς</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-5">ἐν</span> <span class="markart" title="1-6">ταῖς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-7">ἐπιγραφομέναις</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">Ἐπιδημίαις</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">γράφει</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-10">οὕτως</span>·
<span class="marknoun" title="2-1">Σοφοκλεῖ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-2">τῷ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">ποιητῇ</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-4">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">Χίῳ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-6">συνήντησα</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-7">ὅτε</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-8">ἔπλει</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-9">εἰς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-10">Λέσβον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">στρατηγός</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="2-12">ἀνδρὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-13">παιδιώδει</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-14">παρ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">οἶνον</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-16">καὶ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-17">δεξιῷ</span>.
<span class="marknoun" title="3-1">Ἑρμησίλεω</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-3">ξένου</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-4">οἱ</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-5">ἐόντος</span> <span class="markconj" title="3-6">καὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">προξένου</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-8">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-9">ἑστιῶντος</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-10">αὐτόν</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-2">At least then</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-1">Ion</span> <span class="markart" title="1-3">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-4">poet</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">writes</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-5">in</span> <span class="markart" title="1-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">Epidemias</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-7">that he claims as his own</span>, <span class="markadv" title="1-10">as follows</span>:
<span class="markverb" title="2-6">I met</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-1">Sophocles</span> <span class="markart" title="2-2">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">poet</span>, a <span class="marknoun" title="2-12">man</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-13">playful</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-14">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-15">wine</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-16">and</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-17">clever</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-6">face to face</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-4">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">Chios</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-7">when</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="2-11">leader</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-8">sailed</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-9">to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-10">Lesbos</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="3-2">And</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-1">Hermesilaos</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-3">entertained</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-10">him</span>, <span class="markverb" title="3-5">since he was</span> <span class="markpron" title="3-4">at his</span> house <span class="markconj" title="3-6">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="3-9">since he feasted</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">public friend</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-8">of</span> the <span class="markadj" title="3-8">Athenians</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="moreu">See Schol. in Ar.</a></p>
<table id="schol">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Scholia in Aristidem</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">ἐπι</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">μὲν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Σάμῳ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-4">δέκατος</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-5">αὐτὸς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-6">στρατηγῶν</span>·
<span class="markart" title="2-1">Τῶν</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-2">δέκα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">στρατηγῶν</span> τῶν <span class="markadp" title="2-4">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">Σάμῳ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-6">τὰ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">ὀνόματα</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-8">κατ᾽</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-9">Ἀνδροτίωνα</span>·
<span class="marknoun" title="3-1">Σωκράτης</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-2">Ἀναγυράσιος</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-3">Σοφοκλῆς</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-4">ἐκ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">Κολωνοῦ</span> <span class="markart" title="3-6">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">ποιητής</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-8">Ἀνδοκίδης</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">Κυδαθηναιεὺς</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">Κρέων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-11">Σκαμβωνίδης</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-13">Χολαργεύς</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-14">Γλαύκων</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-15">ἐκ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">Κεραμέων</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-17">Καλλίστρατος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-18">Ἀχαρνεύς</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-19">Ξενοφῶν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-20">Μελιτεύς</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
It was <span class="markadv" title="1-2">indeed</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-5">these</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-4">ten</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-6">who acted as leaders</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-1">in the time of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Samos</span>:
<span class="markadp" title="2-8">According to</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-9">Androtion</span> <span class="markart" title="2-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-7">names</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-1">the</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-2">ten</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-3">generals</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-4">in the time</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-5">of Samos</span> are:
It was <span class="marknoun" title="3-1">Socrates</span> <span class="markadj" title="3-2">Anagyrasius</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-3">Sophocles</span> <span class="markart" title="3-6">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-7">poet</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-4">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-5">Colonos</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-8">Andocides</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-9">Cydathenaieus</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-10">Creon</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-11">Scambonides</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-12">Pericles</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-13">Cholargeus</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-14">Glaucon</span> <span class="markadp" title="3-15">from</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-16">Cerameon</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="3-17">Callistratos</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-18">Acharneus</span> , <span class="marknoun" title="3-19">Xenophon</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-20">Meliteus</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morev">See Phot. Σαμίων ὁ δῆμος</a></p>
<table id="phot1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Photius Σαμίων ὁ δῆμος</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadj" title="1-1">Σαμίων</span> <span class="markart" title="1-2">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">δῆμος</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-4">ἐστὶν</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-5">ὡς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-6">πολυγράμματος</span>·
<span class="marknoun" title="2-1">Ἀριστοφάνης</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-2">Βαβυλωνίοις</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">ἐπισκώπτων</span> <span class="markart" title="2-4">τοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">ἐστιγμένους</span> <span class="markart" title="2-6">οἱ</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-7">δὲ</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-8">ὅτι</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-9">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> μὲν <span class="markart" title="2-10">τοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-11">ληφθέντας</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-12">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-13">πολέμω</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-14">Σαμίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-15">ἔστιζον</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">γλαυκὶ</span>,
<span class="markadj" title="2-17">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-18">δὲ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-19">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-20">Ἀθηναίους</span> <span class="markart" title="2-21">τῇ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-22">σαμαίνῃ</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-23">ὅ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-24">ἐστι</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-25">πλοῖον</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-26">δίκροτον</span>, <span class="markadp" title="2-27">ὑπὸ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-28">Πολυκράτους</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-29">πρῶτον</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-30">παρασκευασθὲν</span> <span class="markart" title="2-31">τοῦ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-32">Σαμίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-33">τυράννου</span>, <span class="markconj" title="2-34">ὡς</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-35">Λυσίμαχος</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-36">ἐν</span> <span class="marknum" title="2-37">βʹ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-38">Νοστῶν</span>·
<span class="markart" title="3-1">τὸ</span> <span class="markadv" title="3-2">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-3">πλάσμα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">Δούριδος</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markart" title="1-2">The</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-1">Samian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">folk</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-4">is</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-5">as</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-6">marked with many letters</span>:
<span class="markadv" title="2-7">And</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-1">Aristophanes</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-2">in</span> the <span class="markadj" title="2-2">Babyloneans</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-3">makes fun of</span> <span class="markart" title="2-4">the</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-5">branded</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-8">since</span> <span class="markart" title="2-6">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-9">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-15">branded</span> <span class="markart" title="2-10">those</span> of the <span class="markadj" title="2-14">Samians</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-11">that were taken prisoner</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-12">in</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="2-13">war</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">with</span> an <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">owl</span>
<span class="markadv" title="2-18">and</span> the <span class="markadj" title="2-17">Samians</span> branded <span class="markart" title="2-19">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-20">Athenians</span> <span class="markart" title="2-21">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-22">Samaina</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-23">that</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-24">is</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="2-25">ship</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-26">with two banks of oars manned</span>, <span class="markverb" title="2-30">that was</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-29">first</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-30">produced</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-27">by</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-28">Polycrates</span>, <span class="markart" title="2-31">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-32">Samian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-33">tyrant</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-34">as</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-35">Lysimachos</span> says <span class="markadp" title="2-36">in</span> the <span class="marknum" title="2-37">second</span> book <span class="marknoun" title="2-38">of</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="2-38">Nostoi</span>:
<span class="markadv" title="3-2">And</span> <span class="markart" title="3-1">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="3-3">form</span> is <span class="marknoun" title="3-4">of Duris</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morew">See Phot. τὰ Σαμίων</a></p>
<table id="phot2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Photius τὰ Σαμίων ὑποπτεύεις</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markart" title="1-1">Τὰ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-2">Σαμίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">ὑποπτεύεις</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-4">παρῆλθεν</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-5">δὲ</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-6">ἀπὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-7">τῶν</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">γενομένων</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">ὑπ᾽</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-10">Ἀθηναίων</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">εἰς</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-12">Σαμίους</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-13">αἰκισμῶν</span>·
<span class="markverb" title="2-1">ἑλόντες</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-2">γὰρ</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-3">αὐτοὺς</span> <span class="markart" title="2-4">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-5">Ἀθηναῖοι</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-6">τοὺς</span> μὲν <span class="markverb" title="2-7">ἀπέκτειναν</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-8">τοὺς</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-9">δὲ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-10">ἔστιξαν</span> <span class="markart" title="2-11">τῇ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">καλουμένῃ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-13">σαμαιῇ</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-14">ἥ</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-15">ἐστιν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">εἶδος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">πλοίου</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-18">Σαμιακοῦ</span>, <span class="markadp" title="2-19">ἀνθ᾽</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-20">ὧν</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-21">καὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-22">οἱ</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-23">Σάμιοι</span> <span class="markart" title="2-24">τοὺς</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-25">ἁλόντας</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-26">μετὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-27">ταῦτα</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-28">Ἀθηναίους</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-29">ἔστιξαν</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-5">And</span> <span class="markart" title="1-1">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-2">Samian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">suspicion</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-4">came upon</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-6">because of</span> <span class="markart" title="1-7">the</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-8">things, that happened</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">by</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-10">Athenian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-13">discomort</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-11">against</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-12">Samians</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="2-2">Since</span> <span class="markart" title="2-4">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-5">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-7">killed</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-6">some</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-3">they</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-1">took prisoner</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-9">and</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-10">they branded</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-8">some</span> <span class="markart" title="2-11">the</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-12">so called</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-13">Samaina</span>, <span class="markpron" title="2-14">that</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-15">is</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">shape</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">of</span> a <span class="markadj" title="2-18">Samian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">ship</span> and <span class="markart" title="2-22">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-23">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-29">branded</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-21">as well</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-19">in return for</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-20">that</span> <span class="markart" title="2-24">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-28">Athenians</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-25">who fell in their hand</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-26">after</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-27">that</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morex">See Ael. V.H. 2.9</a></p>
<table id="vh29">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Aelian Varia Historia 2.9</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markart" title="1-1">τούς</span> γε μὴν <span class="markverb" title="1-2">ἁλισκομένους</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-3">αἰχμαλώτους</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-4">Σαμίων</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-5">στίζειν</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-6">κατὰ</span> <span class="markart" title="1-7">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">προσώπου</span> καὶ εἶναι <span class="markart" title="1-9">τὸ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-10">στίγμα</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">γλαῦκα</span>, <span class="markconj" title="1-12">καὶ</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-13">τοῦτο</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-14">Ἀττικὸν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-15">ψήφισμα</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
That <span class="markart" title="1-1">such</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-2">as had been taken</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-3">prisoners</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-4">by</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-4">Samians</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-5">should be branded</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-6">in</span> <span class="markart" title="1-7">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">face</span> with <span class="markart" title="1-9">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-10">mark</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">of</span> an <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">owl</span>, <span class="markpron" title="1-13">this</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-12">also</span> was an <span class="markadj" title="1-14">Athenian</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-15">decree</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morey">See Isoc. 15.111</a></p>
<table id="isoc15111">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Isocrates 15.111</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">μετὰ</span> δὲ <span class="markpron" title="1-2">ταύτας</span> τὰς <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">πράξεις</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-4">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">Σάμον</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-6">στρατεύσας</span>, <span class="markpron" title="1-7">ἣν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">Περικλῆς</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">ἀπὸ</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-10">διακοσίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">νεῶν</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-12">καὶ</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-13">χιλίων</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-14">ταλάντων</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-15">κατεπολέμησε</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadp" title="1-1">After</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-2">these</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-2">exploits</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-6">he led an expedition</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-4">against</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">Samos</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-7">which</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">Pericles</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-15">reduced</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-9">with</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-10">two hundred</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-11">ships</span> <span class="markconj" title="1-12">and</span> <span class="marknum" title="1-13">thousand</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-14">talents</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="morez">See Ath. 8.328c</a></p>
<table id="ath328c">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Athenaeus 8.328c</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="marknoun" title="1-1">τριχίδων</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">δὲ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Εὔπολις</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-4">ἐν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">Κόλαξιν</span>·
<span class="markpron" title="2-1">ἐκεῖνος</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-2">ἦν</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">φειδωλός</span>, ὃς <span class="markadp" title="2-4">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-6">βίου</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">πρὸ</span> <span class="markart" title="2-8">τοῦ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-9">πολέμου</span> μὲν <span class="marknoun" title="2-10">τριχίδας</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-11">ὠψώνησ᾽</span> ἅπαξ, <span class="markconj" title="2-12">ὅτε</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-13">τἀν</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-14">Σάμῳ</span> <span class="markadv" title="2-15">δ᾽</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-16">ἦν</span>, <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">ἡμιωβελίου</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">κρέα</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markarv" title="1-2">And</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">Eupolis</span> says <span class="markadp" title="1-4">in</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-5">Kolakes</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-1">about an anchovy full of hairlike bones</span> <!--this ancovy is called 'trichis' -->:
<span class="markpron" title="2-1">He</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-2">used to be</span> <span class="markadj" title="2-3">closefisted</span> for <span class="markadp" title="2-4">in</span> <span class="markart" title="2-5">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-6">old days</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-7">before</span> <span class="markart" title="2-8">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-9">war</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-11">he bought</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-10">trichides</span>, <span class="markadv" title="2-15">but</span> <span class="markconj" title="2-12">when</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-13">the</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-14">Samian</span> <span class="markadp" title="2-13">affair</span> <span class="markverb" title="2-16">was on</span>, he bought <span class="marknoun" title="2-17">slices of meat</span> worth <span class="marknoun" title="2-16">half a penny</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="more1">See Plin. N. H. 7.81</a></p>
<table id="nh781">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Plinius Naturalis Historia 7.81</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>LAT</p>
<p class="latin">
<span class="marknoun" title="1-1">testudines</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-2">artemonem</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">clazomenium</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-4">invenisse</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-5">dicunt</span>.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markverb" title="1-6">They say, that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-2">Artemon</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-3">of Clazomenae</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-5">invented</span> the <span class="marknoun" title="1-1">turtoises</span>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="#" class="more2">See Ath. 12.533e</a></p>
<table id="ath533e">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Athenaeus 12.533e</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>AG</p>
<p>
<span class="marknoun" title="1-1">Χαμαιλέων</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-2">δ᾽</span> <span class="markart" title="1-3">ὁ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-4">Ποντικὸς</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-5">ἐν</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-6">τῷ</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-7">περὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">Ἀνακρέοντος</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">προθεὶς</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-10">τὸ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-11">ξανθῇ</span> δ᾽ <span class="marknoun" title="1-12">Εὐρυπύλῃ</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-13">μέλει</span> <span class="markart" title="1-14">ὁ</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-15">περιφόρητος</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-16">Ἀρτέμων</span>, τὴν <span class="marknoun" title="1-17">προσηγορίαν</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-18">ταύτην</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-19">λαβεῖν</span> τὸν <span class="marknoun" title="1-20">Ἀρτέμωνα</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-21">διὰ</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-22">τὸ</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-23">τρυφερῶς</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-24">βιοῦντα</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-25">περιφέρεσθαι</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-26">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-27">κλίνης</span>.
καὶ <span class="markadv" title="2-1">γὰρ</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-2">Ἀνακρέων</span> <span class="markpron" title="2-3">αὐτὸν</span> κ.τ.λ .
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>ENG</p>
<p>
<span class="markadv" title="1-2">And</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-9">after</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-1">Chamaleon</span> <span class="markart" title="1-3">of</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-4">Ponticos</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-9">displayed</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-10">this</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-5">in</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-6">his work</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-7">about</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-8">Anacreon</span>, <span class="markverb" title="1-9">that</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-18">this</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-17">familarity</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-19">possessed, that</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-20">Artemon</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-25">was carried around</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-26">in</span> a <span class="marknoun" title="1-27">litter</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-24">and lived</span> <span class="markadv" title="1-23">delicate</span> <span class="markadp" title="1-21">through</span> <span class="markpron" title="1-22">that</span>, <span class="markart" title="1-14">the</span> <span class="markadj" title="1-15">portable</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-16">Artemon</span> <span class="markverb" title="1-13">took interest in</span> the <span class="markadj" title="1-11">yellow</span> <span class="marknoun" title="1-12">Eurypyle</span>.
<span class="markadv" title="2-1">Since</span> <span class="marknoun" title="2-2">Anacreon</span> said, that <span class="markpron" title="2-3">he</span> etc.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>