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Improve Calibration section
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CaloParticles/.caloParticles.md.swp

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HitCalibration/MPV_dEdx_min_Si.png

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HitCalibration/hitCalibration.md

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For a more detailed explanation, please read [this
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document](https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/pub/CMS/HGCALSimulationAndPerformance/CalibratedRechits.pdf)
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Lot's of useful information can also be found at [this
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Lots of useful information can also be found at [this
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link](https://indico.cern.ch/event/508120/contributions/2028680/attachments/1244672/1832373/HGCal_calibRecHit_16Mar16.pdf#search=arabella%20calibration).
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> **[info] Info**
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> For further information, especially related to the TDR geometry that is being
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delivered in July 2018, refer to [this
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talk](https://indico.cern.ch/event/740826/contributions/3058501/attachments/1678687/2696151/CalibratedRecHits.pdf).
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The rechits coming out the detector electronics have a magnitude measured in
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**femtoCoulomb** (**fC**) corresponding to the energy desposited in the active
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thickness of the Si sensor cells. The calibration procedure will start from
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thicknesses (3 constants)
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1. Equalization of the signal scale to account for the differing absorber
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thicknesses in the 40 layers of the EE and FH (40 constants)
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thicknesses in the 52 layers of HGCAL (52 constants)
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1. Setting the overall scale such that when the signals in a shower are added,
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their sum is a good estimate of the energy of the incoming particle which
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most probable value of the Landau distribution for a MIP in Si, computed for the
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3 different sensors thickness.
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The following figure, taken from the PDG document linked in the
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[reading](#reading) section, helps understanding the situation better:
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![Bethe-Block and MPV value from Landau/Vavilov/Bichsel](EnergyLoss_MPV_Landau.png)
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![Most probable energy loss, scaled to the mean loss of a MIP in Silicon](MPV_dEdx_min_Si.png)
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Currently (june 2018, 22:55:15 (UTC+0200)) the **fCperMIP** values are:
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| Si Thickness [$$\mu\textrm{m}$$] | fCperMIP [$$\textrm{fC}$$] |
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calibration applied**.
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## Configuration files {#config}
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* [Uncalibrated RecHits](https://github.com/cms-sw/cmssw/blob/master/RecoLocalCalo/HGCalRecProducers/python/HGCalUncalibRecHit_cfi.py)
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* [Calibrated RecHits](https://github.com/cms-sw/cmssw/blob/master/RecoLocalCalo/HGCalRecProducers/python/HGCalRecHit_cfi.py)
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* [PFCluster Calibration](https://github.com/cms-sw/cmssw/blob/master/RecoParticleFlow/PFClusterProducer/python/particleFlowRealisticSimClusterHGCCalibrations_cfi.py)
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# Useful numbers {#usefulnumbers}
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* The density of Silicon is 2.328 $$\textrm{g}/\textrm{cm}^3$$
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* The value of $$\frac{\textrm{dE}}{\textrm{dx}}\rvert_{\textrm{min}}$$ is 1.664
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$$\textrm{MeV} \textrm{g}^{-1} \textrm{cm}^2$$, i.e., 3.88
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$$\textrm{MeV}/\textrm{cm}$$ (i.e. $$388 \textrm{eV}/\mu\textrm{m}$$)
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* Energy required to create an e-h in Silicon is $$3.62 \textrm{eV}$$
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* Typically, for $$300 \mu\textrm{m}$$ thick Si sensor, a MIP will deposit the
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equivalent of $$73 e^-/\mu\textrm{m}$$
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* Hence, for an orthogonally incident MIP particle, we will measure a charge
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deposit of $$73\times300 e^-$$, i.e. $$\sim 22K e^- \Rightarrow \sim 3.5E^{-15}
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\textrm{C} = 3.5 \textrm{fC}$$, to be compared with the quoted value of
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$$3.88$$ listed in the table above.
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# Further Reading {#reading}
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* PDG: [Passage of particles through matter](http://pdg.lbl.gov/2017/reviews/rpp2017-rev-passage-particles-matter.pdf)

SUMMARY.md

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* [Uncalibrated RecHits](HitCalibration/hitCalibration.md#uncalib)
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* [Calibrated RecHits](HitCalibration/hitCalibration.md#calib)
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* [Final Energy scale](HitCalibration/hitCalibration.md#finalenergy)
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* [Configuration Files](HitCalibration/hitCalibration.md#config)
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* [Useful Numbers](HitCalibration/hitCalibration.md#usefulnumbers)
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* [Further Reading](HitCalibration/hitCalibration.md#reading)
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* [CaloParticles](CaloParticles/caloParticles.md)
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* [Introduction](CaloParticles/caloParticles.md#intro)
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* [Definitions](CaloParticles/caloParticles.md#defs)
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docs/CaloParticles/caloParticles.html

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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.4" data-path="../HitCalibration/hitCalibration.html">
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<a href="../HitCalibration/hitCalibration.html#config">
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Configuration Files
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</a>
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</li>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4" data-path="../HitCalibration/hitCalibration.html">
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<a href="../HitCalibration/hitCalibration.html#reading">
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Further Reading
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</a>
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</li>
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<a href="../HitCalibration/hitCalibration.html#usefulnumbers" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: Useful Numbers">
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<a href="../HitCalibration/hitCalibration.html#reading" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: Further Reading">
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