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* Add Tilman's edits on the helpfile of emissions_profile() (#683)
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DESCRIPTION

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Language: en-US
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LazyData: true
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Roxygen: list(markdown = TRUE)
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RoxygenNote: 7.2.3
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RoxygenNote: 7.3.0
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The "emissions profile" measures the transition risk on the product-level of a
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company. The indicator is expressed in the percentage of all products that are
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at high risk, medium risk or low risk due to the products' relative carbon
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footprint. The assessment is first performed on a product-level and can then be
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aggregated to the company-level.
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at high risk, medium risk or low risk due to the products' relative greenhouse
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gas (GHG) emissions. The assessment is first performed on a product-level and
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can then be aggregated to the company-level.
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The "emissions profile" measures the relative carbon footprint per product. As a
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default option each product is compared to the carbon footprint of every other
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product. Products with a higher carbon-footprint face a higher risk.
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The "emissions profile" measures the relative GHG emissions per product. As a
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default option, each product is compared to the GHG emissions of every other
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product. Products with higher GHG emissions are considered to have a higher
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emission profile and hence also face a higher climate risk.
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After identifying each carbon footprint for one product, the products are ranked
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according to their carbon footprint. The ranking method is explained in the
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After identifying the GHG emissions for each product, the products are ranked
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according to their carbon footprint. The ranking method is explained in more
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detail in the
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[Thresholds](https://2degreesinvesting.github.io/tiltIndicator/articles/tiltIndicator.html#thresholds)
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section.
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section. In short, products with relatively low GHG emissions are assigned to
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the category "low", products with relatively high GHG emissions to the category
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"high" and the products in between to the category "medium".
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After categorization, we aggregate all products from the same category and set
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them in relation to all products that the company produces. We derive the
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"emissions profile".
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Note that for the ranking and categorization, we apply different benchmarks.
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Products are compared to (i) all other products, to (ii) products within the
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same tilt sector, to (iii) products within the same ISIC 4 digit sector, to (iv)
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products measured in the same unit, and a combination of (iv) with either (i),
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(ii) or (iii).
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Please note that carbon footprints, and emissions are used equivalently. Carbon
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footprint refers only on the emissions which occur at the production stage of
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the product and not the emissions from the inputs. The unit is CO2e in kg.
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For the company-level results, we aggregate all products from the same category
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and set them in relation to all products that the company produces. We derive
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the "emissions profile", which is expressed as the share of products per
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category for each company.
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This indicator provides the share of products with "low", "medium", or "high"
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relative production emissions per company.
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Finally, the indicator provides the share of products with "low", "medium", or
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"high" relative GHG emissions per company.
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The output of this indicator contains the following:
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- a column with production emissions
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- a column indicating the percentile relative to (i) all products with same unit
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(ii) products in same sector (iii) products in same segment
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- a column indicating whether the product has "low", "medium" or "high" relative
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production emissions.
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* A column indicating the benchmark to which a product is compared.
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* A column indicating whether the product has "low", "medium" or "high" relative
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GHG emissions.
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* A column indicating the share of the products per category and benchmark".

man/emissions_profile.Rd

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