Added
- Add method :meth:`.Redditor.trophies` to get a list of the Redditor's trophies.
- Add class :class:`.PostFlairWidget`.
- Add attributes
reply_limit
andreply_sort
to class :class:`.Comment` - Add class :class:`.SubredditWidgetsModeration` (accessible through :attr:`.SubredditWidgets.mod`) and method :meth:`.add_text_area`.
- Add class :class:`.WidgetModeration` (accessible through the
.mod
attribute on any widget) with methods :meth:`~.WidgetModeration.update` and :meth:`~.WidgetModeration.delete`. - Add method :meth:`.Reddit.put` for HTTP PUT requests.
- Add methods :meth:`.add_calendar` and :meth:`.add_community_list`.
- Add methods :meth:`.add_image_widget` and :meth:`.upload_image`.
- Add method :meth:`.add_custom_widget`.
- Add method :meth:`.add_post_flair_widget`.
- Add method :meth:`.add_menu`.
- Add method :meth:`.add_button_widget`.
- Add method :meth:`~.SubredditWidgetsModeration.reorder` to reorder a subreddit's widgets.
Changed
- :meth:`.User.me` returns
None
in :attr:`~praw.Reddit.read_only` mode. - :meth:`.SubredditLinkFlairTemplates.__iter__` uses the v2 flair API endpoint. This change will result in additional fields being returned. All fields that were previously returned will still be returned.
- :meth:`.SubredditRedditorFlairTemplates.__iter__` uses the v2 flair API endpoint. The method will still return the exact same items.
- Methods :meth:`~.SubredditRedditorFlairTemplates.add`, :meth:`~.SubredditLinkFlairTemplates.add`, :meth:`~.SubredditRedditorFlairTemplates.update`, and :meth:`~.SubredditLinkFlairTemplates.update` can add and update redesign-style flairs with the v2 flair API endpoint. They can still update pre-redesign-style flairs with the older endpoint.
Fixed
- Widgets of unknown types are parsed as
Widget
s rather than raising an exception
Added
- Add method :meth:`.WikiPage.revision` to get a specific wiki page revision.
- Added parameter
skip_existing
to :func:`.stream_generator` to skip existing items when starting a stream`. - Add method :meth:`.Front.best` to get the front page "best" listing.
- Add :attr:`.Subreddit.widgets`, :class:`.SubredditWidgets`, and widget subclasses like :class:`.TextArea` to support fetching Reddit widgets.
- Add method :meth:`.Submission.mark_visited` to mark a submission as visited on the Reddit backend.
Fixed
- Fix
RecursionError
on :class:`.SubredditEmoji`'srepr
andstr
. - :meth:`.SubredditFilters.add` and :meth:`.SubredditFilters.remove`
also accept a :class:`.Subreddit` for the
subreddit
parameter. - Remove restriction which prevents installed (non-confidential) apps from using OAuth2 authorization code grant flow.
Removed
Subreddit.submissions
as the API endpoint backing the method is no more. See https://www.reddit.com/r/changelog/comments/7tus5f/update_to_search_api/.
Added
- Add method :meth:`~.Reddit.patch` to :class:`.Reddit` class to support HTTP PATCH requests.
- Add class :class:`.Preferences` to access and update Reddit preferences.
- Add attribute :attr:`.User.preferences` to access an instance of :class:`.Preferences`.
- Add method :meth:`.Message.delete()`.
- Add class :class:`.Emoji` to work with custom subreddit emoji.
Deprecated
Subreddit.submissions
as the API endpoint backing the method is going away. See https://www.reddit.com/r/changelog/comments/7tus5f/update_to_search_api/.
Fixed
- Fix bug with positive
pause_after
values in streams provided by :func:`.stream_generator` where the wait time was not reset after a yieldedNone
. - Parse URLs with trailing slashes and no
'comments'
element when creating :class:`.Submission` objects. - Fix bug where
Subreddit.submissions
returns a same submission more than once - Fix bug where
ListingGenerator
fetches the same batch of submissions in an infinite loop when'before'
parameter is provided.
Removed
- Removed support for Python 3.3 as it is no longer supported by requests.
Added
- :attr:`.Multireddit.stream`, to stream submissions and comments from a Multireddit.
- :meth:`.Redditor.block`
Fixed
- Now raises
prawcore.UnavailableForLegalReasons
instead of anAssertionError
when encountering a HTTP 451 response.
Changed
- An attribute on :class:`.LiveUpdate` now works as lazy attribute (i.e. populate an attribute when the attribute is first accessed).
Deprecated
subreddit.comments.gilded
because there isn't actually an endpoint that returns only gilded comments. Usesubreddit.gilded
instead.
Fixed
- Removed
comment.permalink()
becausecomment.permalink
is now an attribute returned by Reddit.
Added
- :attr:`.Redditor.stream`, with methods :meth:`.RedditorStream.submissions()` and :meth:`.RedditorStream.comments()` to stream a Redditor's comments or submissions
- :class:`.RedditorStream` has been added to facilitate :attr:`.Redditor.stream`
- :meth:`.Inbox.collapse` to mark messages as collapsed.
- :meth:`.Inbox.uncollapse` to mark messages as uncollapsed.
- Raise :class:`.ClientException` when calling :meth:`~.Comment.refresh` when the comment does not appear in the resulting comment tree.
- :meth:`.Submission.crosspost` to crosspost to a subreddit.
Fixed
- Calling :meth:`~.Comment.refresh` on a directly fetched, deeply nested :class:`.Comment` will additionally pull in as many parent comments as possible (currently 8) enabling significantly quicker traversal to the top-most :class:`.Comment` via successive :meth:`.parent()` calls.
- Calling :meth:`~.Comment.refresh` previously could have resulted in a
AttributeError: 'MoreComments' object has no attribute '_replies'
exception. This situation will now result in a :class:`.ClientException`. - Properly handle
BAD_CSS_NAME
errors when uploading stylesheet images with invalid filenames. Previously anAssertionError
was raised. - :class:`.Submission`'s
gilded
attribute properly returns the expected value from reddit.
Fixed
- Calls to :meth:`.hide()` and :meth:`.unhide()` properly batch into requests of 50 submissions at a time.
- Lowered the average maximum delay between inactive stream checks by 4x to 16 seconds. It was previously 64 seconds, which was too long.
Added
- :meth:`.Comment.disable_inbox_replies`, :meth:`.Comment.enable_inbox_replies` :meth:`.Submission.disable_inbox_replies`, and :meth:`.Submission.enable_inbox_replies` to toggle inbox replies on comments and submissions.
Changed
cloudsearch
is no longer the default syntax for :meth:`.Subreddit.search`.lucene
is now the default syntax so that PRAW's default is aligned with Reddit's default.- :meth:`.Reddit.info` will now take either a list of fullnames or a single URL string.
- :meth:`.Subreddit.submit` accepts a flair template ID and text.
Fixed
- Fix accessing :attr:`.LiveUpdate.contrib` raises
AttributeError
.
Removed
- Iterating directly over :class:`.SubredditRelationship` (e.g.,
subreddit.banned
,subreddit.contributor
,subreddit.moderator
, etc) and :class:`.SubredditFlair` is no longer possible. Iterate instead over their callables, e.g.subreddit.banned()
andsubreddit.flair()
. - The following methods are removed:
Subreddit.mod.approve
,Subreddit.mod.distinguish
,Subreddit.mod.ignore_reports
,Subreddit.mod.remove
,Subreddit.mod.undistinguish
,Subreddit.mod.unignore_reports
. - Support for passing a :class:`.Submission` to :meth:`.SubredditFlair.set` is removed.
- The
thing
argument to :meth:`.SubredditFlair.set` is removed. - Return values from :meth:`.Comment.block`, :meth:`.Message.block`, :meth:`.SubredditMessage.block`, :meth:`.SubredditFlair.delete`, :meth:`.friend`, :meth:`.Redditor.message`, :meth:`.Subreddit.message`, :meth:`.select`, and :meth:`.unfriend` are removed as they do not provide any useful information.
praw.ini
no longer reads inhttp_proxy
andhttps_proxy
settings.is_link
parameter of :meth:`.SubredditRedditorFlairTemplates.add` and :meth:`.SubredditRedditorFlairTemplates.clear`. Use :class:`.SubredditLinkFlairTemplates` instead.
The release's sole purpose is to announce the deprecation of the is_link
parameter as described below:
Added
- :attr:`.SubredditFlair.link_templates` to manage link flair templates.
Deprecated
is_link
parameter of :meth:`.SubredditRedditorFlairTemplates.add` and :meth:`.SubredditRedditorFlairTemplates.clear`. Use :class:`.SubredditLinkFlairTemplates` instead.
Fixed
- Calling :meth:`.parent` works on :class:`.Comment` instances obtained via :meth:`.comment_replies`.
Added
- :meth:`~praw.models.reddit.subreddit.Modmail.unread_count` to get unread count by conversation state.
- :meth:`~praw.models.reddit.subreddit.Modmail.bulk_read` to mark conversations as read by conversation state.
- :meth:`~praw.models.reddit.subreddit.Modmail.subreddits` to fetch subreddits using new modmail.
- :meth:`~praw.models.reddit.subreddit.Modmail.create` to create a new modmail conversation.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.read` to mark modmail conversations as read.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.unread` to mark modmail conversations as unread.
- :meth:`~praw.models.reddit.subreddit.Modmail.conversations` to get new modmail conversations.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.highlight` to highlight modmail conversations.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.unhighlight` to unhighlight modmail conversations.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.mute` to mute modmail conversations.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.unmute` to unmute modmail conversations.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.archive` to archive modmail conversations.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.unarchive` to unarchive modmail conversations.
- :meth:`~praw.models.ModmailConversation.reply` to reply to modmail conversations.
- :meth:`~praw.models.reddit.subreddit.Modmail.__call__` to get a new modmail conversation.
- :meth:`.Inbox.stream` to stream new items in the inbox.
- Exponential request delay to all streams when no new items are returned in a request. The maximum delay between requests is 66 seconds.
Changed
- :meth:`.submit` accepts
selftext=''
to create a title-only submission. - :class:`.Reddit` accepts
requestor_class=cls
for a customized requestor class andrequestor_kwargs={'param': value}
for passing arguments to requestor initialization. - :meth:`~praw.models.reddit.subreddit.SubredditStream.comments`,
:meth:`~praw.models.reddit.subreddit.SubredditStream.submissions`, and
:meth:`~praw.models.Subreddits.stream` accept a
pause_after
argument to allow pausing of the stream. The default value ofNone
retains the preexisting behavior.
Deprecated
cloudsearch
will no longer be the default syntax for :meth:`.Subreddit.search` in PRAW 5. Insteadlucene
will be the default syntax so that PRAW's default is aligned with Reddit's default.
Fixed
- Fix bug where :class:`.WikiPage` revisions with deleted authors caused
TypeError
. - :class:`.Submission` attributes
comment_limit
andcomment_sort
maintain their values after making instances non-lazy.
Added
- :meth:`.LiveThreadContribution.update` to update settings of a live thread.
reset_timestamp
to :attr:`.limits` to provide insight into when the current rate limit window will expire.- :meth:`.upload_mobile_header` to upload subreddit mobile header.
- :meth:`.upload_mobile_icon` to upload subreddit mobile icon.
- :meth:`.delete_mobile_header` to remove subreddit mobile header.
- :meth:`.delete_mobile_icon` to remove subreddit mobile icon.
- :meth:`.LiveUpdateContribution.strike` to strike a content of a live thread.
- :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.update` to update contributor permissions for a redditor.
- :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.update_invite` to update contributor invite permissions for a redditor.
- :meth:`.LiveThread.discussions` to get submissions linking to the thread.
- :meth:`.LiveThread.report` to report the thread violating the Reddit rules.
- :meth:`.LiveHelper.now` to get the currently featured live thread.
- :meth:`.LiveHelper.info` to fetch information about each live thread in live thread IDs.
Fixed
- Uploading an image resulting in too large of a request (>500 KB) now
raises
prawcore.TooLarge
instead of anAssertionError
. - Uploading an invalid image raises :class:`.APIException`.
- :class:`.Redditor` instances obtained via :attr:`.moderator` (e.g.,
reddit.subreddit('subreddit').moderator()
) will contain attributes with the relationship metadata (e.g.,mod_permissions
). - :class:`.Message` instances retrieved from the inbox now have attributes
author
,dest
replies
andsubreddit
properly converted to their appropriate PRAW model.
Added
- :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.leave` to abdicate the live thread contributor position.
- :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.remove` to remove the redditor from the live thread contributors.
- :attr:`.limits` to provide insight into number of requests made and remaining in the current rate limit window.
- :attr:`.LiveThread.contrib` to obtain an instance of :class:`.LiveThreadContribution`.
- :meth:`.LiveThreadContribution.add` to add an update to the live thread.
- :meth:`.LiveThreadContribution.close` to close the live thread permanently.
- :attr:`.LiveUpdate.contrib` to obtain an instance of :class:`.LiveUpdateContribution`.
- :meth:`.LiveUpdateContribution.remove` to remove a live update.
- :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.accept_invite` to accept an invite to contribute the live thread.
- :meth:`.SubredditHelper.create` and :meth:`.SubredditModeration.update` have
documented support for
spoilers_enabled
. Note, however, that :meth:`.SubredditModeration.update` will currently unset thespoilers_enabled
value until such a time that Reddit returns the value along with the other settings. - :meth:`.spoiler` and :meth:`.unspoiler` to change a submission's spoiler status.
Fixed
- :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.invite` and :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.remove_invite` now hit endpoints, which starts with 'api/', for consistency.
- :meth:`.ModeratorRelationship.update`, and :meth:`.ModeratorRelationship.update_invite` now always remove known unlisted permissions.
Added
- :meth:`.Subreddit.rules` to get the rules of a subreddit.
- :class:`.LiveContributorRelationship`, which can be obtained through :attr:`.LiveThread.contributor`, to interact with live threads' contributors.
- :meth:`~.ModeratorRelationship.remove_invite` to remove a moderator invite.
- :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.invite` to send a contributor invitation.
- :meth:`.LiveContributorRelationship.remove_invite` to remove the contributor invitation.
Deprecated
- Return values from :meth:`.Comment.block`, :meth:`.Message.block`, :meth:`.SubredditMessage.block`, :meth:`.SubredditFlair.delete`, :meth:`.friend`, :meth:`.Redditor.message`, :meth:`.Subreddit.message`, :meth:`.select`, and :meth:`.unfriend` will be removed in PRAW 5 as they do not provide any useful information.
Fixed
- :meth:`.hide()` and :meth:`.unhide()` now accept a list of additional submissions.
- :meth:`.replace_more` is now recoverable. Previously, when an exception was raised during the work done by :meth:`.replace_more`, all unreplaced :class:`.MoreComments` instances were lost. Now :class:`.MoreComments` instances are only removed once their children have been added to the :class:`.CommentForest` enabling callers of :meth:`.replace_more` to call the method as many times as required to complete the replacement.
- Working with contributors on :class:`.SubredditWiki` is done consistently
through
contributor
notcontributors
. Subreddit.moderator()
works.live_thread.contributor()
now returns :class:`.RedditorList` correctly.
Removed
validate_time_filter
is no longer part of the public interface.
Added
- :meth:`praw.models.Subreddits.search_by_topic` to search subreddits by topic. (see: https://www.reddit.com/dev/api/#GET_api_subreddits_by_topic).
- :meth:`praw.models.LiveHelper.__call__` to provide interface to
praw.models.LiveThread.__init__
. - :class:`.SubredditFilters` to work with filters for special subreddits, like
/r/all
. - Added callables for :class:`.SubredditRelationship` and
:class:`.SubredditFlair` so that
limit
and other parameters can be passed. - Add :meth:`~praw.models.Message.reply` to :class:`.Message` which was accidentally missed previously.
- Add
sticky
parameter to :meth:`.CommentModeration.distinguish` to sticky comments. - :meth:`.flair` to add a submission's flair from an instance of :class:`.Submission`.
- :meth:`.Comment.parent` to obtain the parent of a :class:`.Comment`.
- :meth:`.opt_in` and :meth:`.opt_out` to :class:`.Subreddit` to permit working with quarantined subreddits.
- :class:`.LiveUpdate` to represent an individual update in a :class:`.LiveThread`.
- Ability to access an individual :class:`.LiveUpdate` via
reddit.live('THREAD_ID')['UPDATE_ID']
. - :meth:`.LiveThread.updates` to iterate the updates of the thread.
Changed
- :meth:`.me` now caches its result in order to reduce redundant requests for
methods that depend on it. Set
use_cache=False
when calling to bypass the cache. - :meth:`.replace_more` can be called on :class:`.Comment`
replies
.
Deprecated
validate_time_filter
will be removed from the public interface in PRAW 4.2 as it was never intended to be part of it to begin with.- Iterating directly over :class:`.SubredditRelationship` (e.g.,
subreddit.banned
,subreddit.contributor
,subreddit.moderator
, etc) and :class:`.SubredditFlair` will be removed in PRAW 5. Iterate instead over their callables, e.g.subreddit.banned()
andsubreddit.flair()
. - The following methods are deprecated to be removed in PRAW 5 and are replaced
with similar
Comment.mod...
andSubmission.mod...
alternatives:Subreddit.mod.approve
,Subreddit.mod.distinguish
,Subreddit.mod.ignore_reports
,Subreddit.mod.remove
,Subreddit.mod.undistinguish
,Subreddit.mod.unignore_reports
. - Support for passing a :class:`.Submission` to :meth:`.SubredditFlair.set` will be removed in PRAW 5. Use :meth:`.flair` instead.
- The
thing
argument to :meth:`.SubredditFlair.set` is replaced withredditor
and will be removed in PRAW 5.
Fixed
- :meth:`.SubredditModeration.update` accurately updates
exclude_banned_modqueue
,header_hover_text
,show_media
andshow_media_preview
values. - Instances of :class:`.Comment` obtained through the inbox (including mentions) are now refreshable.
- Searching
/r/all
should now work as intended for all users. - Accessing an invalid attribute on an instance of :class:`.Message` will raise :py:class:`.AttributeError` instead of :class:`.PRAWException`.
Fixed
- Fix bug where ipython tries to access attribute
_ipython_canary_method_should_not_exist_
resulting in a useless fetch. - Fix bug where Comment replies becomes
[]
after attempting to access an invalid attribute on the Comment. - Reddit.wiki[...] converts the passed in page name to lower case as pages are only saved in lower case and non-lower case page names results in a Redirect exception (thanks pcjonathan).
Added
implicit
parameter to :meth:`.url` to support the implicit flow for installed applications (see: https://github.com/reddit/reddit/wiki/OAuth2#authorization-implicit-grant-flow)- :meth:`.scopes` to discover which scopes are available to the current authentication
- Lots of documentation: http://praw.readthedocs.io/
Fixed
- :meth:`~praw.models.Auth.authorize` properly sets the session's Authentication (thanks @williammck).
PRAW 4 introduces significant breaking changes. The numerous changes are not listed here, only the feature removals. Please read through :doc:`/getting_started/quick_start` to help with updating your code to PRAW 4. If you require additional help please ask on /r/redditdev or in the praw-dev/praw channel on gitter.
Added
- :meth:`praw.models.Comment.block`, :meth:`praw.models.Message.block`, and :meth:`praw.models.SubredditMessage.block` to permit blocking unwanted user contact.
- :meth:`praw.models.LiveHelper.create` to create new live threads.
- :meth:`praw.models.Redditor.unblock` to undo a block.
- :meth:`praw.models.Subreddits.gold` to iterate through gold subreddits.
- :meth:`praw.models.Subreddits.search` to search for subreddits by name and description.
- :meth:`praw.models.Subreddits.stream` to obtain newly created subreddits in near-realtime.
- :meth:`praw.models.User.karma` to retrieve the current user's subreddit karma.
- :meth:`praw.models.reddit.submission.SubmissionModeration.lock` and :meth:`praw.models.reddit.submission.SubmissionModeration.unlock` to change a Submission's lock state.
- :meth:`praw.models.reddit.subreddit.SubredditFlairTemplates.delete` to delete a single flair template.
- :meth:`praw.models.reddit.subreddit.SubredditModeration.unread` to iterate over unread moderation messages.
- :meth:`praw.models.reddit.subreddit.ModeratorRelationship.invite` to invite a moderator to a subreddit.
- :meth:`praw.models.reddit.subreddit.ModeratorRelationship.update` to update a moderator's permissions.
- :meth:`praw.models.reddit.subreddit.ModeratorRelationship.update_invite` to update an invited moderator's permissions.
- :meth:`praw.models.Front.random_rising`, :meth:`praw.models.Subreddit.random_rising` and :meth:`praw.models.Multireddit.random_rising`.
- :class:`~.WikiPage` supports a revision argument.
- :meth:`~.SubredditWiki.revisions` to obtain a list of recent revisions to a subreddit.
- :meth:`~.WikiPage.revisions` to obtain a list of revisions for a wiki page.
- Support installed-type OAuth apps.
- Support read-only OAuth for all application types.
- Support script-type OAuth apps.
Changed
Note
Only prominent changes are listed here.
helpers.comments_stream
is now :meth:`praw.models.reddit.subreddit.SubredditStream.comments`helpers.submissions_between
is nowSubreddit.submissions
. This new method now only iterates through newest submissions first and as a result makes approximately 33% fewer requests.helpers.submission_stream
is now :meth:`praw.models.reddit.subreddit.SubredditStream.submissions`
Removed
- Removed :class:`.Reddit`'s
login
method. Authentication must be done through OAuth. - Removed
praw-multiprocess
as this functionality is no longer needed with PRAW 4. - Removed non-oauth functions
Message.collapse
andMessage.uncollapse
is_username_available
. - Removed captcha related functions.
For changes prior to version 4.0 please see: 3.4.0 changelog